АНТИ-В-КЛЕТОЧНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ АУТОИММУННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ

Резюме. В настоящее время накоплен значительный объем экспериментальных и клинических данных, позволяющих по-новому взглянуть на роль В-клеток в формировании иммунного ответа при аутоиммунных заболеваниях. В связи с этим разрабатываются новые терапевтические подходы, базирующиеся на использовании анти-В-клеточных препаратов в лечении данной патологии. Высокая эффективность ритуксимаба, химерного моноклонального антитела к CD20 маркеру, при его использовании в комбинации с другими иммуносупрессивными препаратами, доказана при лечении больных ревматоидным артритом, резистентным к стандартной базисной терапии. В литературе представлено большое число описаний клинических случаев и небольших открытых исследований успешного применения ритуксимаба при широком круге других, нежели РА, аутоиммунных заболеваний человека. Хотя в настоящее время эти данные следует рассматривать как предварительные,они свидетельствуют о возможной роли ритуксимаба в лечении различных заболеваний, что существенно расширяет спектр терапевтических возможностей. Не вызывает сомнений необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований с целью подтверждения клинической эффективности ритуксимаба при различных нозологических формах аутоиммунных заболеваний, определения оптимальных режимов дозирования и алгоритма его использования в лечении таких больных.

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