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NOVEL METHODS FOR AUTOANTIBODY DETECTION IN LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF AUTOIMMUNE RHEUMATIC DISEASES

https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2014-3-221-226

Abstract

Autoantibodies are well-established biomarkers of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Their detection in the routine clinical laboratory provides key information for early and differential diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of disease-activity. However, the currently existing variety of laboratory tests and methods as well as different diagnostic and clinical algorithms of autoimmune testing is the reason for lack of reproducibility and harmonization across immunological laboratories. Novel technical developments in the area of digital analysis of immunofluorescent images paved the way for the improvement of intra- and interlaboratory standardizationof test results. Additionally, digital immunofluorescence analysis enables the simultaneous multiparametric combination of cell- or tissue-based indirect immunofluorescence screening tests with confirmatory testing employing microparticles covered with purified autoantigens in one reaction environment.

About the Authors

D. Roggenbuck
Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany
Russian Federation

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Faculty of Science,
Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus-Senftenberg



P. Schierac
Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany
Russian Federation

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Faculty of Science,
Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus-Senftenberg



U. Sack
Institute of Translational and Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Germany
Russian Federation

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Institute of Translational
and Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig



S. V. Lapin
St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg
Russian Federation

PhD (Medicine), Сhief, Laboratory of Autoimmune
Diagnostics, St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University



A. V. Mazing
St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg
Russian Federation

PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate,
Laboratory of Autoimmune Diagnostics, St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University



Areg A. Totolian
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, St. Petersburg Almazov Federal Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg
Russian Federation

PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAMS, Deputy Director, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute of
Epidemiology and Microbiology; Head, Laboratory of Immunology, Almazov Federal Medical Research Centre



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Review

For citations:


Roggenbuck D., Schierac P., Sack U., Lapin S.V., Mazing A.V., Totolian A.A. NOVEL METHODS FOR AUTOANTIBODY DETECTION IN LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF AUTOIMMUNE RHEUMATIC DISEASES. Medical Immunology (Russia). 2014;16(3):221-226. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2014-3-221-226

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