ИММУНОМОДУЛИРУЮЩАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ (СТВОЛОВЫХ) КЛЕТОК
https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2014-2-107-126
Аннотация
Мезенхимальными стромальными, или стволовыми, клетками (МСК) называют примитивные фибробластоподобные клетки, способные дифференцироваться в элементы соединительной ткани (остеоциты, хондроциты, адипоциты), скелетных мышц и кровеносных сосудов. В обзоре изложены современные представления о происхождении МСК, их иммунофенотипе и иммуногенности. Изучаемая в течение последних 10 лет способность МСК выступать в качестве модуляторов иммунного ответа проявляется в подавлении активности факторов врожденного иммунитета (дендритных клеток, естественных киллеров, комплемента), функций цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов и Т-хелперов, а также в активации регуляторных Т-клеток. Особое внимание уделено анализу противоречивых сведений о влиянии МСК на активность В-лимфоцитов и плазматических клеток-продуцентов антител в экспериментах in vitro и in vivo. Имеющиеся данные не позволяют объяснить выявленные противоречия. В будущих исследованиях следует учитывать принадлежность В-лимфоцитов к субпопуляциям В1а, В1b или В2-клеток, существование среди них малоизученных регуляторных В-лимфоцитов, а также возможную гетерогенность исходных культур МСК, получаемых в соответствии с первоначально принятыми протоколами.
Об авторе
В. Б. Климович
ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий» Министерства
здравоохранения РФ, Санкт-Петербург
Россия
Россия
д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории гибридомной технологии ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, Санкт-Петербург
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Для цитирования:
Климович В.Б. ИММУНОМОДУЛИРУЮЩАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ (СТВОЛОВЫХ) КЛЕТОК. Медицинская иммунология. 2014;16(2):107-126. https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2014-2-107-126
For citation:
Klimovich V.B. IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF MESENCHIMAL STROMAL (STEM) CELLS. Medical Immunology (Russia). 2014;16(2):107-126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2014-2-107-126
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