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NATURAL KILLER T CELLS IN HEPATIC LEUCOCYTE INFILTRATES IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT PROCESS AND VIRAL HEPATITIS

https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2010-1-2-20-40

Abstract

Morphology, topography, and immunohistochemical features of leukocyte infiltrates were studied in various sites of the liver samples from the patients with metastatic disease, been affected by hepatitis B and C viruses at different degree of activity. Liver of СВА mice with implanted САО-1 tumour was also under study. Histochemical, and functional features, as well as immune phenotype of these cells were investigated. It has been shown that the major fraction of leukocyte infiltrates, mostly associated with implanted tumours in experimental mice, and in the areas adjacent to the tumor in humans, like as on the peak of viral hepatitis activity, is composed of lymphocytes. They are presented by large numvers of activated proliferating and differentiating cells bearing specific antigens, as well as natural killers and T-lymphocytes, possessing high-level killer activity towards NK-sensitive, and autologous lines of cancer cells. Hence, the results of our study, generally, confirm the data from literature reporting on existence of a special lymphocyte subpopulation, NKT cells, in human or murine liver affected by hepatitis virus or malignant tumors. The data concerning functional properties of these cells may be used for development of immunotherapy methods of viral diseases and oncological conditions complicated by liver metastases.

About the Authors

O. V. Lebedinskaya
ГОУ ВПО «Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. академика Е.А. Вагнера МЗ РФ», г. Пермь
Russian Federation


I. N. Kabanovskaja
ГОУ ВПО «Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. академика Е.А. Вагнера МЗ РФ», г. Пермь
Russian Federation


N. K. Akhmatova
ГУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова РАМН», Москва
Russian Federation


E. A. Lebedinskaya
ГОУ ВПО «Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. академика Е.А. Вагнера МЗ РФ», г. Пермь
Russian Federation


A. V. Lazareva
ГОУ ВПО «Московская государственная медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва
Russian Federation


M. V. Kiselevsky
ГУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина», Москва
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Lebedinskaya O.V., Kabanovskaja I.N., Akhmatova N.K., Lebedinskaya E.A., Lazareva A.V., Kiselevsky M.V. NATURAL KILLER T CELLS IN HEPATIC LEUCOCYTE INFILTRATES IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT PROCESS AND VIRAL HEPATITIS. Medical Immunology (Russia). 2010;12(1-2):20-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2010-1-2-20-40

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