Preview

Medical Immunology (Russia)

Advanced search

THE CHANGES IN SEMEN LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION’S RATIO IN MEN INFERTILITY

https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2007-1-91-96

Abstract

Abstract. The aim of present study was to investigate the ratios of semen lymphocyte subpopulations in males with infertility. Twenty-six men (20 to 45 years old) suffering from different genital diseases (chronic prostatitis, idiopathic varicocoele, testicular atrophy) were enrolled into the study. Six healthy age-matched normozoospermic male volunteers with normal fertility comprised a control group. Lymphocyte phenotyping was performed by flow cytometric technique. The patients with pathospermia showed increased numbers of CD25+ lymphocytes (p < 0.05), and unchanged levels of CD95+ cells, thus leading to increased CD25+/CD95+ ratio. In the patients with normozoospermia, the value of this index was 0.94±0.18. Increase of this parameter to > 1.2, as well as its reduction to < 0.7 was associated with sterility. We suggest that suppressed apoptosis of activated lymphocytes in semen may be potentially dangerous to spermatogenesis, since both immune response and associated inflammatory reactions can cause nonspecific lesions of surrounding tissues, and induction of pathospermia.

About the Authors

A. V. Semenov
ГОУ ВПО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия Росздрава»
Russian Federation


N. Yu. Sotnikova
ГОУ ВПО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия Росздрава»
Russian Federation


References

1. Божедомов В.А., Лоран О.Б., Сухих Г.Т. Этиология и патогенез мужского аутоиммунного бесплодия. Часть 1 и 2 // Андрология и генитальная хирургия. – 2001. – № 1. – С. 72-87.

2. Фильченков А.А., Степанов Ю.М., Липкин В.М., Кушлинский Н.Е. Участие системы Fas/Fas-лиганд в регуляции гомеостаза и функционировании клеток иммунной системы // Аллергология и иммунология. – 2002. – Т. 3, № 1. – С. 24-35.

3. Ярилин А.А. Основы иммунологии: Учебник. – М.: Медицина, 1999. – 608 с.

4. Agarwal A., Gupta S., Sikka S. The role of free radicals and antioxidants in reproduction // Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. – 2006. – Vol. 18, N 3. – P. 325-332.

5. Cheredeev A.N., Kovalchuk L.V. Pathogenetic Principle of Immune System Evaluation in Human: Positive and Negative Activation // Russ. J. Immunol. – 1997. – Vol. 2, N 2. – P. 85-90.

6. Fedder J. Nonsperm cells in human semen: with special reference to seminal leukocytes and their possible influence on fertility // Arch. Androl. – 1996. – Vol. 36, N l. – P. 41-65.

7. Fujisawa M., Ishikawa T. Soluble forms of Fas and Fas ligand concentrations in the seminal plasma of infertile men with varicocele. // J. Urol. – 2003. – Vol. 170. – N 6. – P. 2363-2365.

8. Kerr J.F., Searle J. Deletion of cells by apoptosis during castration – induced involution of the rat prostate. // Virchows Arch. В Cell Pathol. – 1973. – Vol. 13, N 2. – P. 87-102.

9. Kerr J.F., Wyllie A.H., Currie A.R. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics // Br. J. Cancer. – 1972. – Vol. 26. – P. 239-257.

10. Lackner J, Schatzl G, Horvath S, Kratzik C, Marberger M. Value of counting white blood cells (WBC) in semen samples to predict the presence of bacteria // Eur. Urol. – 2006. – Vol. 49, N 1. – P. 148-152.

11. Omu A.E., Al-Qattan F., Al-Abdul Hadi P.M., Fatinikun M.T., Fernandes S. Seminal immune response in infertile men with leukocytospermia: effect on antioxidant activity // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. – 1999. – Vol. 86, N 2. – P. 195-202.

12. Ricci G., Perticarari S., Fragonas E., Giolo E., Canova S., Pozzobon C., Guaschino S., Presani G. Apoptosis in human sperm: its correlation with semen quality and the presence of leukocytes // Hum. Reprod. – 2002. – Vol. 17, N 10. – P. 2665-2672.

13. Stanislavov R. Leukocytes in human seminal fluid // Akush. Ginekol. (Sofiia). – 1999. – Vol. 38, N 3. – P. 20-21.

14. Wang X., Sharma R.K., Sikka S.C., Thomas A.J. Jr, Falcone Т., Agarwal A. Oxidative stress is associated with increased apoptosis leading to spermatozoa DNA damage in patients with male factor infertility // Fertil. Steril. – 2003. – Vol. 80, N 3. – P. 531-535.

15. Weller M., Malipiero U., Groscurth P., Fontana A. T cell apoptosis induced by interleukin-2 deprivation or transforming growth factor-beta 2: modulation by the phosphatase inhibitors okadaic acid and calyculin A // Exp. Cell. Res. – 1995. – Vol. 221, N 2. – P. 395-403.


Review

For citations:


Semenov A.V., Sotnikova N.Yu. THE CHANGES IN SEMEN LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION’S RATIO IN MEN INFERTILITY. Medical Immunology (Russia). 2007;9(1):91-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2007-1-91-96

Views: 947


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1563-0625 (Print)
ISSN 2313-741X (Online)