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IFNγ-INDUCED KINURENINE PRODUCTION AND INDOLAMINE 2,3-DIOXYGENASE GENE EXPRESSION IN PSORIASIS

https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2009-2-3-147-152

Abstract

Abstract. An alternative pathway of L-tryptophan biotransformation is provided by the indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase (INDO), and it results into synthesis of kynurenine and other «distal» metabolites, playing a pivotal role in immunoregulation and down-regulation of immune inflammation. PBMCs from healthy volunteers, patients with progressive vulgar psoriasis (PASI (M±SD) = 25.6±16.6), or patients with psoriatic arthropathy (PASI = 40.3±24.5). The cells were incubated for 24 hrs with IFNγ (500 IU/ml, stimulated cultures) or without cytokine (control cultures). Distinct abnormalities in spontaneous and induced kynurenine production (colorimetric method) and INDO expression (semi-quantitative RT-PCR) were observed in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. PBMCs from psoriatic patients, in comparison with healthy donors, were characterized with slightly increased spontaneous kynurenine production, spontaneous and IFNγ-induced INDO expression, while IFNγ-induced kynurenine levels were approximately two times higher. In psoriatic arthritis, spontaneous kynurenine production and INDO expression were significantly lower than in donor’s PBMC, whereas IFNγ-induced kynurenine production were the same as for the donors, while IFNγ – induced INDO expression was markedly increased.

About the Authors

D. A. Kaut
Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН, г. Уфа; Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН, г. Екатеринбург
Russian Federation


R. S. Yamidanov
Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН, г. Уфа
Russian Federation


S. V. Sadovnikov
Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН, г. Уфа
Russian Federation


O. M. Kapuler
Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН, г. Екатеринбург
Russian Federation


V. A. Vakhitov
Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН, г. Уфа
Russian Federation


S. V. Sibiryak
Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН, г. Уфа; Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН, г. Екатеринбург
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Kaut D.A., Yamidanov R.S., Sadovnikov S.V., Kapuler O.M., Vakhitov V.A., Sibiryak S.V. IFNγ-INDUCED KINURENINE PRODUCTION AND INDOLAMINE 2,3-DIOXYGENASE GENE EXPRESSION IN PSORIASIS. Medical Immunology (Russia). 2009;11(2-3):147-152. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2009-2-3-147-152

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