Preview

Medical Immunology (Russia)

Advanced search

AGE-RELATED CHANGES OF VASCULAR BED WITHIN THYMUS GLAND IN MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARATIVE RANGE OF VERTEBRATE ANIMALS (CHORDATA, VERTEBRATA)

https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2018-4-571-576

Abstract

At present time, the issue of age-dependence of morphological parameters of the thymus blood vessels in members of various terrestrial vertebrates classes has been poorly studied, due to the lack of comparative morphological approaches. Therefore, the main goal of our work was to specify this kind of dependences. We studied samples of thymus glands from vertebrate animals belonging to four classes: Amphibians, Reptilian, Aves, and Mammals, including humans. For the first time, using methods of light microscopy, we performed comparative morphological studies of thymic blood microvessels in animals and humans, looking for age dependence of these differences. It was found the number and area of microcirculatory bed in thymic cortex and medullary substance depends on age, taxonomic class of the animal as well as on the environmental conditions. We have also revealed age-related differences of the intra-organ vasculature in thymus, including large arteries and venous vessels. Some specific age-related changes were found for human thymic vascular bed. On the basis of our studies, we can make conclusions about functional role of age-related changes of thymic blood vessels in immunity. The results of this study are important for basic and applied biology and medicine, being of interest to researches, especially in immunology.

About the Author

V. Ya. Yurchinskiy
Smolensk State University
Russian Federation

PhD, MD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Biology,

214000, Smolensk, Przhewalsky str., 4



References

1. Клевезаль Г.А. Принципы и методы определения возраста млекопитающих. М.: КМК, 2007. 282 с. [Klevezal G.A. Principles and metods of determinations of mammals]. Moscow: KMK, 2007. 282 p.

2. Куприянов В.В. Пути микроциркуляции. Кишинев: Картя Молдовенскэ, 1969. 254 с. [Kupriyanov V.V. Ways of microcirculation]. Kishinev: Carte Moldovenske, 1969. 254 p.

3. Andersson U., Tracey K.J. Reflex principles of immunological homeostasis. Annu Rev. Immunol., 2012, Vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 313-335.

4. Danese S., Dejana E., Fiocchi C. Immune regulation by microvascular endothelial cells: directing innate and adaptive immunity, coagulation, and inflammation. J. Immunol., 2007, Vol.178, no. 10, pp. 6017-6022.

5. Geenen V. The appearance of the thymus and the integrated evolution of adaptive immune and neuroendocrine systems. Acta Clin. Belg., 2012, Vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 209-213.

6. Hareramadas B., Rai U. Thymic structural changes in relation to seasonal cycle and testosterone administration in wall lizard Hemidactylus flaviviridis (Ruppell). Indian J. Exp. Biol., 2001, Vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 629-635.

7. McDade T.W. Life history theory and the immune system: steps toward a human ecological immunology. Year Book Phys. Anthropol., 2012, Vol. 46, pp. 100-125.

8. Pearse G. Normal structure, function and histology of the thymus. Toxicol. Pathol., 2006, Vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 504-514.

9. Ribatti D., Crivelatto E. Immune cells and angiogenesis. J. Cell Mol. Med., 2009, Vol. 13, no. 9a, pp. 2822-2833.

10. Rodney Levic J., Charles Michel C. Microvascular fluid exchange and the revised Starling principle. Cardiovascular Research, 2010, Vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 198-210.

11. Scheiermann C., Frenette P.S., Hidalgo A. Regulation of leukocyte homeostasis in the circulation. Cardiovascular Research., 2015, Vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 340-351.

12. Smirina E.M. Age determination and longevity in amphibians. Gerontology, 1994, Vol. 40, no. 2-4, pp. 133-146.


Review

For citations:


Yurchinskiy V.Ya. AGE-RELATED CHANGES OF VASCULAR BED WITHIN THYMUS GLAND IN MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARATIVE RANGE OF VERTEBRATE ANIMALS (CHORDATA, VERTEBRATA). Medical Immunology (Russia). 2018;20(4):571-576. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2018-4-571-576

Views: 739


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1563-0625 (Print)
ISSN 2313-741X (Online)