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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2016-2-139-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ ЭКСПРЕССИИ мРНК СПЛАЙСИРОВАННЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ DR3 В КРОВИ ПРИ ИНФЕКЦИОННОМ МОНОНУКЛЕОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DETERMINATION OF LEVEL EXPRESSION OF mRNA SPLICING VARIANTS FOR DR3 IN BLOOD CELLS IN INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cvetkova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии,</p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Малая Ямская, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,</p><p>603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Malaya Yamskaya str., 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starikova@nniiem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарнов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharnov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,</p><p> Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,</p><p> Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,</p><p> Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неумоина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neumoina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач клиники инфекционных болезней,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Medical Director, Clinics of Infectious Diseases,</p><p> Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бруснигина</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusnigina</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией метагеномики и молекулярной индикации патогенов,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Laboratory of Metagenomics and Molecular Detection of Pathogens,</p><p> Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. академика И.Н. Блохиной» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.N. Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. академика И.Н. Блохиной» Роспотребнадзора;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.N. Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology;&#13;
Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветкова В.Д., Сахарнов Н.А., Князев Д.И., Уткин О.В., Неумоина Н.В., Бруснигина Н.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветкова В.Д., Сахарнов Н.А., Князев Д.И., Уткин О.В., Неумоина Н.В., Бруснигина Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cvetkova V.D., Sakharnov N.A., Knyazev D.I., Utkin O.V., Neumoina N.V., Brusnigina N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/997">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/997</self-uri><abstract><p>«Рецептор смерти» DR3 играет важную роль в инициации апоптоза, пролиферации или воспаления. Показано участие данного рецептора в различных заболеваниях, в том числе инфекционной природы. В результате альтернативного сплайсинга образуется множество вариантов мРНК DR3, кодирующих мембранные и растворимые формы рецептора с различными функциями. Особенности экспрессии, а также вклад отдельных вариантов DR3 в иммунопатогенез инфекционного мононуклеоза (ИМ) практически не изучены.</p><p>Целью настоящей работы явилась разработка, валидация и апробация способов оценки уровня экспрессии и встречаемости сплайсированных вариантов мРНК DR3 в крови с помощью ОТ-ПЦР в реальном времени (ОТ-ПЦР-РВ) и ОТ-ПЦР при ИМ.</p><p>Разработанный вариант ОТ-ПЦР-РВ позволил специфично и чувствительно (лимит полуколичественной детекции = 34-35 циклов) определять относительное количество мРНК пула форм DR3, мембранных вариантов DR3 (LARD1a + LARD8), а также долю мРНК мембранных и растворимых форм рецептора у здоровых волонтеров и пациентов с острым инфекционным мононуклеозом (ОИМ). Показана низкая экспрессия в крови мРНК двух альтернативных мембранных вариантов DR3 – LARD1b и DR3beta, что позволяет отнести данные варианты к минорным формам. Обнаружено снижение относительного уровня экспрессии мРНК пула форм DR3 у пациентов с ОИМ по сравнению с условно здоровыми волонтерами на фоне отсутствия различий в экспрессии мРНК мембранных вариантов рецептора.</p><p>Для определения качественного вклада в экспрессию мембранных вариантов каждой из форм LARD1a и LARD8 был разработан двухраундовый «гнездовой» вариант ОТ-ПЦР. Показано, что в большинстве образцов здоровых волонтеров и пациентов с ОИМ в экспрессию мРНК мембранных вариантов DR3 вносят свой вклад как основная мембранная LARD1a, так и альтернативная LARD8 формы рецептора.</p><p>Разработанные способы оценки уровня экспрессии и встречаемости мРНК DR3 позволяют комплексно охарактеризовать изменения в экспрессии и функционировании данного рецептора, вызванные ИМ. В рамках развития данной работы требуется дальнейшая апробация методики на выборках большего объема.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The DR3 «death receptor» plays an important role in the initiation of apoptosis, proliferation, or inflammation. This receptor is shown to be involved in various diseases, including infectious conditions. Different variants of mRNA DR3 are formed as a result of alternative splicing. These variant transcripts encode membrane and soluble forms of the receptor which have different functions. Features of their expression and contribution of individual DR3 variants to the immune pathogenesis of infectious mononucleosis (IM) are poorely understood.</p><p>The purpose of this work was to develop, validate and test the techniques of DR3 gene expression assays, as well as to evaluate the DR3 mRNA splice variants by means of real-time RT-PCR and RT-PCR in the IM patients.</p><p>The original version of real-time RT-PCR allowed to determine relative amounts of DR3 mRNA, DR3 membrane variants (LARD1a + LARD8), and ratios of mRNAs encoding membrane and soluble forms of the receptor. The technique proved to be specific and sensitive (a semi-quantitative detection limit = 34-35 cycles) when tested in healthy volunteers and patients with acute infectious mononucleosis (AIM). Lower expression levels were shown for two alternative membrane variants of DR3 mRNA (LARD1b and DR3beta) thus regarding these isoforms as minor fractions. The relative levels of total DR3 mRNA expression were decreased in patients with AIM, as compared to healthy volunteers, whereas mRNA expression of membrane receptor variants did not differ between IM and controls.</p><p>To determine a qualitative contribution of either LARD1a and LARD8 variants into the expression of membrane forms of DR3, a two-step «nested» version of RT-PCR has been developed. It was shown that, in majority of control and IM samples, both main LARD1a, and alternative LARD8 membrane forms are contributing to mRNA expression of membrane DR3 variants.</p><p>The presented methods for evaluation of expression and occurrence of DR3 mRNA variants allow to characterize changes in the expression and function of this receptor associated with infectious mononucleosis. Further investigations are required to test the technique in larger number of samples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>DR3/LARD</kwd><kwd>альтернативный сплайсинг</kwd><kwd>сплайсированные варианты</kwd><kwd>инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в реальном времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DR3/LARD</kwd><kwd>alternative splicing</kwd><kwd>mRNA variants</kwd><kwd>infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уткин О.В., Новиков В.В. Рецепторы смерти в модуляции апоптоза // Успехи современной биологии, 2012. Т. 132, №4. С. 381-390. [Utkin O.V., Novikov V.V. Death receptors in modulation of apoptosis. Uspekhi sovremennoy biologii = Biology Bulletin Reviews, 2012, Vol. 132, no. 4, pp. 381-390. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Уткин О.В., Новиков В.В. 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