<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2013-2-147-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО- ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ  ОСОБЕННОСТИ  БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ  В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL  FEATURES OF BRONCHIAL  ASTHMA ACCOMPANIED  BY THYROID GLAND DISORDERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей д.м.н., профессор,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkami@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапорова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaporova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) врачебной практики (семейной медицины)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), MD, Professor, Chief, Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkami@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaiduk</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkami@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State I.P. Pavlov Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health Care, St. Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камаева И.А., Шапорова Н.Л., Гайдук И.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камаева И.А., Шапорова Н.Л., Гайдук И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamaeva I.A., Shaporova N.L., Gaiduk I.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/97">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p> Для выявления клинико-иммунологических особенностей бронхиальной астмы (БА), сочетающейся с патологией щитовидной железы,обследованы 60 пациентов в 5 равных группах: с БА, с гипотиреозом, с тиреотоксикозом, с БА и гипотиреозом, с БА и тиреотоксикозом. Определялись уровни сывороточных IgE, IgG, отношения IL-4/IFNγ, IL-4/IL-1, IL-1/IL-6. Обострения наблюда-лись чаще в группе БА + гипотиреоз по сравнению с группой БА; длительность ремиссии была боль-шей в группе БА, как по сравнению с группой БА + гипотиреоз, так и с группой БА + тиреотоксикоз. Концентрация IgE в сыворотке была максимальной в группе БА + тиреотоксикоз. Отношение IL-4/IFNγ было минимальным в группе БА + гипотиреоз по сравнению с группами БА и БА + тиреотокси-коз. Отношение IL-4/IL-1 было максимальным в группе БА + тиреотоксикоз по сравнению с группа-ми БА и БА + гипотиреоз. Присоединение тиреотоксикоза к БА усиливает, а гипотиреоза уменьшает характерную для БА Th2-поляризацию иммунных реакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> To reveal clinical and immunological features of bronchial asthma (BA) combined with thyroid gland pathology,  sixty patients have been examined  in  five equal groups, i.e., BA; hypothyroidism;  thyrotoxicosis; BA + hypothyroidism; BA + thyrotoxicosis. We assessed serum IgE, IgG levels, as wekk as IL-4/IFNγ, IL-4/IL-1, and IL-1/IL-6 ratios. Clinical exacerbations were observed more  frequently  in BA + hypothyroidism, as compared with BA patients. Remissions of BA were more prolonged  in BA patients,  than  in groups with BA + hypothyroidism, or BA + hyperthyroidism. Serum  IgE  levels were much  increased  in  the group with BA + hyperthyroidism. The  lowest IL-4/IFNγ ratio was revealed  in BA + hypothyroidism group versus BA and BA + hyperthyroidism groups. IL-4/IL-1 ratio was higher  in BA + hyperthyroidism group,  than  in BA and BA + hypothyroidism. Co-existence of hyperthyroidism with BA seems to enhance Th2 immune reactions dominating  in BA, whereas concomitant hypothyroidism may cause  a  reduction of Th2  immune  response.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин E</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина О.Ю. Особенности развития, клиники и течения бронхиальной астмы в сочетании с патологией щитовидной железы: Автореф. дис. …канд. мед. наук. – СПб., 2006. – 11 с. Il`ina O.Yu. Osobennosti razvitiya, kliniki i techeniya bronkhial`noy astmy v sochetanii s patologiey shchitovidnoy zhelezy. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk [Features of development, clinic and bronchial asthma with pathology of the thyroid gland. Autoref. Cand. med. sci. diss.]. St. Petersburg, 2006. 11 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ильина О.Ю. Особенности развития, клиники и течения бронхиальной астмы в сочетании с патологией щитовидной железы: Автореф. дис. …канд. мед. наук. – СПб., 2006. – 11 с. Il`ina O.Yu. Osobennosti razvitiya, kliniki i techeniya bronkhial`noy astmy v sochetanii s patologiey shchitovidnoy zhelezy. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk [Features of development, clinic and bronchial asthma with pathology of the thyroid gland. Autoref. Cand. med. sci. diss.]. St. Petersburg, 2006. 11 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Н.В., Бондарь И.А., Куделя Л.М. Особенности бронхиальной астмы у больных с первич-ным гипотиреозом // Медицина и образование в Сибири. – 2010. – № 5. – С.89-92. Popova N.V., Bondar` I.A., Kudelya L.M. Osobennosti bronkhial`noy astmy u bol`nykh s pervichnym gipotireozom [Bronchial asthma features in initial hypothyroidism patients]. Meditsina i obrazovanie v Sibiri – Medicine and Education in Siberia, 2010, no. 5, pp. 89-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попова Н.В., Бондарь И.А., Куделя Л.М. Особенности бронхиальной астмы у больных с первич-ным гипотиреозом // Медицина и образование в Сибири. – 2010. – № 5. – С.89-92. Popova N.V., Bondar` I.A., Kudelya L.M. Osobennosti bronkhial`noy astmy u bol`nykh s pervichnym gipotireozom [Bronchial asthma features in initial hypothyroidism patients]. Meditsina i obrazovanie v Sibiri – Medicine and Education in Siberia, 2010, no. 5, pp. 89-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Н.В. Клинико-патогенетические аспекты сочетания бронхиальной астмы с аутоимунным тиреоидитом: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 1998. – 24 с. Semenova N.V. Kliniko-patogeneticheskie aspekty sochetaniya bronkhial`noy astmy s autoimunnym tireoiditom. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk [Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of bronchial asthma and autoimmune thyroiditis combination. Autoref. Cand. med. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 1998. 24 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семенова Н.В. Клинико-патогенетические аспекты сочетания бронхиальной астмы с аутоимунным тиреоидитом: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 1998. – 24 с. Semenova N.V. Kliniko-patogeneticheskie aspekty sochetaniya bronkhial`noy astmy s autoimunnym tireoiditom. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk [Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of bronchial asthma and autoimmune thyroiditis combination. Autoref. Cand. med. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 1998. 24 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосеев Г.Б., Трофимов В.И. Бронхиальная астма. – СПб.: Нордмедиздат, 2006. – 308 с. Fedoseev G.B., Trofimov V.I. Bronkhial`naya astma [Bronchial asthma]. St. Petersburg, Nordmedizdat – Nordmedizdat, 2006. 308 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федосеев Г.Б., Трофимов В.И. Бронхиальная астма. – СПб.: Нордмедиздат, 2006. – 308 с. Fedoseev G.B., Trofimov V.I. Bronkhial`naya astma [Bronchial asthma]. St. Petersburg, Nordmedizdat – Nordmedizdat, 2006. 308 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрейдлин И.С., Тотолян А.А. в кн. «Общая Аллергология». Т. 1 / Под ред. Г.Б. Федосеева. – СПб.: Нордмедиздат, 2001. – С. 190-340. Freydlin I.S., Totolian Areg A. v knige «Obshchaya Allergologiya». Pod redaktsiey G.B. Fedoseeva [in General Allergology. Ed.: Fedoseev G.B.]. St. Petersburg, Nordmedizdat – Nordmedizdat, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 190-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фрейдлин И.С., Тотолян А.А. в кн. «Общая Аллергология». Т. 1 / Под ред. Г.Б. Федосеева. – СПб.: Нордмедиздат, 2001. – С. 190-340. Freydlin I.S., Totolian Areg A. v knige «Obshchaya Allergologiya». Pod redaktsiey G.B. Fedoseeva [in General Allergology. Ed.: Fedoseev G.B.]. St. Petersburg, Nordmedizdat – Nordmedizdat, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 190-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубина О.В. Клинико-иммунологические особенности течения бронхиальной астмы в сочетании гипотиреозом: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 2010. – 14 с. Shubina O.V. Kliniko-immunologicheskie osobennosti techeniya bronkhial`noy astmy v sochetanii gipotireozom. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk [Immunological and clinical features of bronchial asthma in combination with hypothyroidism. Autoref. Cand. med. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2010. 14 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шубина О.В. Клинико-иммунологические особенности течения бронхиальной астмы в сочетании гипотиреозом: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 2010. – 14 с. Shubina O.V. Kliniko-immunologicheskie osobennosti techeniya bronkhial`noy astmy v sochetanii gipotireozom. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk [Immunological and clinical features of bronchial asthma in combination with hypothyroidism. Autoref. Cand. med. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2010. 14 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bendtzen K., Buschard K., Diamant M., Horn T., Svenson M. Possible role of IL-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroid disease. Lymphokine Res., 1989, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 335-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bendtzen K., Buschard K., Diamant M., Horn T., Svenson M. Possible role of IL-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroid disease. Lymphokine Res., 1989, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 335-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colavita A.M., Reinach A.J., Peters S.P. Contributing factors to the pathobiology of asthma. The Th1/Th2 paradigm. Clin. Chest Med., 2000, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 263-277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colavita A.M., Reinach A.J., Peters S.P. Contributing factors to the pathobiology of asthma. The Th1/Th2 paradigm. Clin. Chest Med., 2000, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 263-277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for Asthma. Management and Prevention. 2010 update. www.ginasthma.com/Guidelineitem.asp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for Asthma. Management and Prevention. 2010 update. www.ginasthma.com/Guidelineitem.asp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirooka Y., Kayama M., Ohga S., Kimura M., Hasegawa M., Shin K., Nogimori T., Ishizuki Y., Mitsuma T. Deregulated production of interleukin- (IL4) in autoimmune thyroid disease assayed with a new radioimmunoassay. Clin. Chim. Acta, 1993, vol. 216, no. 1-2, pp. 1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirooka Y., Kayama M., Ohga S., Kimura M., Hasegawa M., Shin K., Nogimori T., Ishizuki Y., Mitsuma T. Deregulated production of interleukin- (IL4) in autoimmune thyroid disease assayed with a new radioimmunoassay. Clin. Chim. Acta, 1993, vol. 216, no. 1-2, pp. 1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocjan T., Wraber B., Kocijancic A., Hojker S. Methimazole upregulates T-cell-derived cytokines without improving the existing Th1/Th2 imbalance in Graves’ disease. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 2004, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 302-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocjan T., Wraber B., Kocijancic A., Hojker S. Methimazole upregulates T-cell-derived cytokines without improving the existing Th1/Th2 imbalance in Graves’ disease. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 2004, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 302-307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manzolli S., Macedo-Soares M.F., Vianna E.O., Sannomiya P. Allergic airway inflammation in hypothyroid rats. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1999, vol. 104, no. 3, pt 1, pp. 595-600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manzolli S., Macedo-Soares M.F., Vianna E.O., Sannomiya P. Allergic airway inflammation in hypothyroid rats. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1999, vol. 104, no. 3, pt 1, pp. 595-600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masoli M., Fabian D., Holt S., Beasley R. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Program. Allergy, 2004, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 469-478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masoli M., Fabian D., Holt S., Beasley R. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Program. Allergy, 2004, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 469-478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phenekos C., Vryonidou A., Gritzapis A.D., Baxevanis C.N., Goula M., Papamichail M. Th1 and Th2 serum cytokine profiles characterize patients with Hashimoto’sthyroiditis (Th1) and Graves’ disease (Th2). Neuroimmunomodulation, 2004, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 209-213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phenekos C., Vryonidou A., Gritzapis A.D., Baxevanis C.N., Goula M., Papamichail M. Th1 and Th2 serum cytokine profiles characterize patients with Hashimoto’sthyroiditis (Th1) and Graves’ disease (Th2). Neuroimmunomodulation, 2004, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 209-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasmussen A.K., Bendtzen K., Feldt-Rasmussen U. Thyrocyte-interleukin-1 interactions. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 2000, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasmussen A.K., Bendtzen K., Feldt-Rasmussen U. Thyrocyte-interleukin-1 interactions. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 2000, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 67-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato A., Takemura Y., Yamada T., Ohtsuka H., Sakai H., Miyahara Y., Aizawa T., Terao A., Onuma S., Junen K., Kanamori A., Nakamura Y., Tejima E., Ito Y., Kamijo K. A possible role of immunoglobulin E in patients with hyperthyroid Graves’ disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1999, vol. 84, no. 10, pp. 3602-3605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato A., Takemura Y., Yamada T., Ohtsuka H., Sakai H., Miyahara Y., Aizawa T., Terao A., Onuma S., Junen K., Kanamori A., Nakamura Y., Tejima E., Ito Y., Kamijo K. A possible role of immunoglobulin E in patients with hyperthyroid Graves’ disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1999, vol. 84, no. 10, pp. 3602-3605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ueda M., Ichiyama S., Sugawa H. Thyroid specific T helper cell analysis by ELISPOT assay with thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R) peptides. Peptides, 2002, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 103-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ueda M., Ichiyama S., Sugawa H. Thyroid specific T helper cell analysis by ELISPOT assay with thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R) peptides. Peptides, 2002, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 103-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada T., Sato A., Komiya I., Nishimori T., Ito Y., Terao A., Eto S., Tanaka Y. An elevation of Serum Immunoglobulin E Provides a New aspect of Hyperthyroid Graves Disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2000, vol. 85, no. 8, pp. 2775-2778.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada T., Sato A., Komiya I., Nishimori T., Ito Y., Terao A., Eto S., Tanaka Y. An elevation of Serum Immunoglobulin E Provides a New aspect of Hyperthyroid Graves Disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2000, vol. 85, no. 8, pp. 2775-2778.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
