<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2015-2-151-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЧАСТОТ ИНТРОННЫХ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМОВ IL1-raVNTR И IL-4VNTR ПРИ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПОРОКАХ МИТРАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА СЕРДЦА У ЕВРОПЕОИДОВ СИБИРИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF INTRONIC POLYMORPHISMS OF IL1-raVNTR AND IL-4VNTR IN RHEUMATIC MITRAL VALVE DISEASE IN CAUCASIAN POPULATION OF SIBERIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией геномной медицины, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», г. Кемерово, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Medical Genomics Laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avapanass@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделом экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», г. Кемерово, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Experimental and Clinical Cardiology Department, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Кемерово, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo State Medical Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», г. Кемерово, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Research Associate, Medical Genomics Laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»&#13;
650000, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases&#13;
650002, Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd, 6.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»&#13;
650000, Россия, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6.&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Кемерово, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases&#13;
650002, Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd, 6.&#13;
Kemerovo State Medical Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Понасенко А.В., Головкин А.С., Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Понасенко А.В., Головкин А.С., Шабалдин А.В., Цепокина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponasenko A.V., Golovkin A.S., Shabaldin A.V., Tsepokina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/833">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск ассоциаций аллельных вариантов генов иммунного ответа с развитием митрального стеноза на фоне ревматической болезни сердца является актуальной проблемой в области изучения патогенеза формирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у жителей крупных промышленных регионов Западной Сибири. Среди многообразия определенных в настоящее время полиморфизмов генов интерлейкинов отдельного внимания заслуживает изучение ассоциаций интронных полиморфизмов, заключающихся в вариабельном количестве повторов нуклеотидных последовательностей (VNTR). Типирование генов рецепторного антагониста интерлейкина 1 (IL-1ra86bp VNTR) и интерлейкина 4 (IL-470bp VNTR) показало положительные ассоциации генотипов микросателитных полиморфизмов второго интрона IL-1ra*3R/3R и третьего интрона IL-4*2R/2R с риском формированием стеноза митрального клапана при ревматической болезни сердца (OR = 12,71; р = 0,0001).</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A search for associations between allelic variations of immune response genes, and mitral stenosis associated with rheumatic heart disease, represents an important task when studying the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders among inhabitants of large industrial regions in Western Siberia. Among multiple polymorphisms of interleukin-encoding genes, a particular attention should be paid to association studies of some intronic polymorphisms with variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTR). In this respect, genotyping of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist genes (IL-1ra86bp VNTR) and interleukin 4 (IL-470bp VNTR) has shown positive associations between the intron 2 IL-1ra*3R/3R microsatellite polymorphism, intron 3 IL-4*2R/2R variant, and the risk of mitral stenosis development in patients with rheumatic heart disease (OR = 12.71; p = 0.0001). </p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматическая болезнь</kwd><kwd>стеноз митрального клапана</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>IL-1ra</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>вариабельные нуклеотидные тандемные повторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic disease of heart</kwd><kwd>mitral stenosis</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>IL-1ra</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>variable nucleotide tandem repeats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохин В.Н. Современные взгляды на этиологию и патогенез ревматической лихорадки // Российский медицинский журнал, 1997. No 4. С. 4-11. [Anokhin V.N. Current views on the etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Russian Medical Journal, 1997, no. 4, pp. 4-11. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анохин В.Н. Современные взгляды на этиологию и патогенез ревматической лихорадки // Российский медицинский журнал, 1997. No 4. С. 4-11. [Anokhin V.N. Current views on the etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Russian Medical Journal, 1997, no. 4, pp. 4-11. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова А.Ю., Симбирцев А.С. Полиморфизм генов семейства IL-1 человека // Цитокины и воспаление, 2005. Т. 4, No 2. С. 3-12. [Gromova A.Yu., Simbirtsev A.S. Gene polymorphisms of interleukin-1 family cytokines. Tsitokiny i vospalenie = Cytokines and Inflammation, 2005, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3-12. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Громова А.Ю., Симбирцев А.С. Полиморфизм генов семейства IL-1 человека // Цитокины и воспаление, 2005. Т. 4, No 2. С. 3-12. [Gromova A.Yu., Simbirtsev A.S. Gene polymorphisms of interleukin-1 family cytokines. Tsitokiny i vospalenie = Cytokines and Inflammation, 2005, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3-12. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И. Аллельный полиморфизм генов прои противовоспалительных цитокинов при инфаркте миокарда в европеоидной популяции мужчин // Бюллетень СО РАМН, 2006. Т. 2, No 120. С. 56-62. [Konenkov V.I. Allelic polymorphism of genes pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines at myocardial infarction in populations of men. Byulleten` SO RAMN = Bulletin of SB RAMS, 2006, Vol. 2, no. 120, pp. 56-62. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коненков В.И. Аллельный полиморфизм генов прои противовоспалительных цитокинов при инфаркте миокарда в европеоидной популяции мужчин // Бюллетень СО РАМН, 2006. Т. 2, No 120. С. 56-62. [Konenkov V.I. Allelic polymorphism of genes pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines at myocardial infarction in populations of men. Byulleten` SO RAMN = Bulletin of SB RAMS, 2006, Vol. 2, no. 120, pp. 56-62. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Смольникова М.В. Структурные основы и функциональная значимость аллельного полиморфизма генов цитокинов человека и их рецепторов // Медицинская иммунология, 2003. Т. 5, No 1-2. С. 1128. [Konenkov V.I., Smolnikova M.V. Structure and functional importance of allelic polymorphism of human cytokine genes and their receptors. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology (Russia), 2003, Vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 11-28. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коненков В.И., Смольникова М.В. Структурные основы и функциональная значимость аллельного полиморфизма генов цитокинов человека и их рецепторов // Медицинская иммунология, 2003. Т. 5, No 1-2. С. 1128. [Konenkov V.I., Smolnikova M.V. Structure and functional importance of allelic polymorphism of human cytokine genes and their receptors. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology (Russia), 2003, Vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 11-28. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Прокофьев В.Ф., Шевченко А.В., Голованова О.В. Полиморфизм генов цитокинов как один из факторов демографической структуры европеоидного населения Сибири // Иммунология, 2011. Т. 32. С. 60-65. [Konenkov V.I., Prokofiev V. F., Shevchenko A., Golovanova O. A. The cytokine gene polymorphism as a factor of the demographic structure of the Caucasoid population in Siberia. Immunologiya = Immunology, 2011, Vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 60-65. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коненков В.И., Прокофьев В.Ф., Шевченко А.В., Голованова О.В. Полиморфизм генов цитокинов как один из факторов демографической структуры европеоидного населения Сибири // Иммунология, 2011. Т. 32. С. 60-65. [Konenkov V.I., Prokofiev V. F., Shevchenko A., Golovanova O. A. The cytokine gene polymorphism as a factor of the demographic structure of the Caucasoid population in Siberia. Immunologiya = Immunology, 2011, Vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 60-65. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Н.Н. Проблема ревматической лихорадки у детей в начале XXI века // Ревматология, 2003. Т. 1. С. 3-6. [Kuzmina N.N. Problem of rheumatic fever in children in the XXI century. Revmatologiya = Rheumatology, 2003, Vol. 1, pp. 3-6. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузьмина Н.Н. Проблема ревматической лихорадки у детей в начале XXI века // Ревматология, 2003. Т. 1. С. 3-6. [Kuzmina N.N. Problem of rheumatic fever in children in the XXI century. Revmatologiya = Rheumatology, 2003, Vol. 1, pp. 3-6. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины: классификация и биологические функции // Цитокины и воспаление, 2004. No 3. С. 16-22. [Simbirtsev A.S. Cytokines – classification and biologic functions. Tsitokiny i vospalenie = Cytokines and Inflammation, 2004, Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 16-22. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины: классификация и биологические функции // Цитокины и воспаление, 2004. No 3. С. 16-22. [Simbirtsev A.S. Cytokines – classification and biologic functions. Tsitokiny i vospalenie = Cytokines and Inflammation, 2004, Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 16-22. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симбирцев А.С., Громова А.Ю. Функциональный полиморфизм генов регуляторных молекул воспаления // Цитокины и воспаление, 2005. Т. 4, No 1. С. 3-10. [Simbirtsev A.S., Gromova A.Yu. Functional gene polymorphisms of the molecules regulating inflammation. Tsitokiny i vospalenie = Cytokines and Inflammation, 2005, Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 3-10. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Симбирцев А.С., Громова А.Ю. Функциональный полиморфизм генов регуляторных молекул воспаления // Цитокины и воспаление, 2005. Т. 4, No 1. С. 3-10. [Simbirtsev A.S., Gromova A.Yu. Functional gene polymorphisms of the molecules regulating inflammation. Tsitokiny i vospalenie = Cytokines and Inflammation, 2005, Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 3-10. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрюк Р.И. Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы и беременность: рук. для врачей. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2010. 280 с. [Stryuk R.I. Diseases of the cardiovascular system and pregnancy: manual for physicians]. Moscow: Geotar-Media, 2010. 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стрюк Р.И. Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы и беременность: рук. для врачей. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2010. 280 с. [Stryuk R.I. Diseases of the cardiovascular system and pregnancy: manual for physicians]. Moscow: Geotar-Media, 2010. 280 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р.М., Пинегин Б.В., Ярилин А.А. Руководство по клинической иммунологии: диагностика заболеваний иммун. системы: рук. для врачей. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. 352 с. [Khaitov R.M., Pinegin B.V., Yarilin A.A. Guide to Clinical Immunology. Diagnosis of diseases of the immune system: manual for physicians]. Moscow: GeotarMedia, 2009. 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хаитов Р.М., Пинегин Б.В., Ярилин А.А. Руководство по клинической иммунологии: диагностика заболеваний иммун. системы: рук. для врачей. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. 352 с. [Khaitov R.M., Pinegin B.V., Yarilin A.A. Guide to Clinical Immunology. Diagnosis of diseases of the immune system: manual for physicians]. Moscow: GeotarMedia, 2009. 352 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Царенок С.Ю., Горбунова В.В. Показатели цитокинов сыворотки крови и лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарная адгезия у больных повторной ревматической лихорадкой // Забайкальский медицинский вестник, 2009. No 2. С. 43-46. [Tsarenok S.Y., Gorbunova V.V. Levels of serum cytokines and lymphocyte-platelet adhesion in patients with rheumatic fever. Zabaykal`skiy meditsinskiy vestnik = Zabaikalskii Medical Bulletin, 2009, no. 2, pp. 43-46. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Царенок С.Ю., Горбунова В.В. Показатели цитокинов сыворотки крови и лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарная адгезия у больных повторной ревматической лихорадкой // Забайкальский медицинский вестник, 2009. No 2. С. 43-46. [Tsarenok S.Y., Gorbunova V.V. Levels of serum cytokines and lymphocyte-platelet adhesion in patients with rheumatic fever. Zabaykal`skiy meditsinskiy vestnik = Zabaikalskii Medical Bulletin, 2009, no. 2, pp. 43-46. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.В., Голованова О.В., Коненков В.И. Особенности полиморфизма промоторных регионов генов цитокинов IL-1, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10 и TNF-α европеоидного населения Западной Сибири // Иммунология, 2010. Т. 4. С. 176-181. [Shevchenko A.V, Golovanova O.V., Konenkov V.I. Peculiarities of promoter region polymorphisms of IL1, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL10, and TNFα cytokine genes in a Caucasoid population of Western Siberia. Immunologiya = Immunology, 2010, Vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 176-181. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шевченко А.В., Голованова О.В., Коненков В.И. Особенности полиморфизма промоторных регионов генов цитокинов IL-1, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10 и TNF-α европеоидного населения Западной Сибири // Иммунология, 2010. Т. 4. С. 176-181. [Shevchenko A.V, Golovanova O.V., Konenkov V.I. Peculiarities of promoter region polymorphisms of IL1, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL10, and TNFα cytokine genes in a Caucasoid population of Western Siberia. Immunologiya = Immunology, 2010, Vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 176-181. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amirzargar A.A., Movahedi M., Rezaei N., Moradi B., Dorkhosh S., Mahloji M., Mahdavian S.A. Polymorphisms in IL4 and IL4RA Confer Susceptibility to Asthma. J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol., 2009, Vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 433-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirzargar A.A., Movahedi M., Rezaei N., Moradi B., Dorkhosh S., Mahloji M., Mahdavian S.A. Polymorphisms in IL4 and IL4RA Confer Susceptibility to Asthma. J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol., 2009, Vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 433-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arend, W.P., Malyak M., Guthridge C. J. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: Role in Biology. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 1998, Vol. 16, pp. 27-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arend, W.P., Malyak M., Guthridge C. J. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: Role in Biology. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 1998, Vol. 16, pp. 27-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azevedo P.M., Bauer R., Caparbo V. F., Silva C.A., Bonfa E., Pereira R.M. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL1RN) polymorphism possibly associated to severity of rheumatic carditis in a Brazilian cohort. Cytokine, 2010, Vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 109-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azevedo P.M., Bauer R., Caparbo V. F., Silva C.A., Bonfa E., Pereira R.M. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL1RN) polymorphism possibly associated to severity of rheumatic carditis in a Brazilian cohort. Cytokine, 2010, Vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 109-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belardelli F. Role of interferons and other cytokines in the regulation of the immune response. APMIS, 1995, Vol. 103, p. 161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belardelli F. Role of interferons and other cytokines in the regulation of the immune response. APMIS, 1995, Vol. 103, p. 161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blakemore A.I., Tarlow J.K., Cork M.J. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism as a disease severity factor in systemic lupus erythematous. Arthritis Rheu., 1994, Vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1380-385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blakemore A.I., Tarlow J.K., Cork M.J. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism as a disease severity factor in systemic lupus erythematous. Arthritis Rheu., 1994, Vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1380-385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bland J.M., Altman D.G. The odds ratio. BMJ, 2000, Vol. 320, no. 27, p. 1468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bland J.M., Altman D.G. The odds ratio. BMJ, 2000, Vol. 320, no. 27, p. 1468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchs N., Silvestri T., di Giovine F.S., Chabaud M., Vannier E., Duff G.W., Miossec P. IL-4 VNTR gene polymorphism in chronic polyarthritis. The rare allele is associated with protection against destruction. Rheumatology, 2000, Vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1126-1131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchs N., Silvestri T., di Giovine F.S., Chabaud M., Vannier E., Duff G.W., Miossec P. IL-4 VNTR gene polymorphism in chronic polyarthritis. The rare allele is associated with protection against destruction. Rheumatology, 2000, Vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1126-1131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chou H.T., Tsai C.H., Chen W.C., Tsai F.J. Lack of Association of genetic polymorphisms in the interleukin-1β, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, interleukin-4, and interleukin-10 gene with risk of rheumatic heart disease in Taiwan Chinese. Int. Heart J., 2005, Vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 397-406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chou H.T., Tsai C.H., Chen W.C., Tsai F.J. Lack of Association of genetic polymorphisms in the interleukin-1β, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, interleukin-4, and interleukin-10 gene with risk of rheumatic heart disease in Taiwan Chinese. Int. Heart J., 2005, Vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 397-406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elahi M.M., Asotra K., Matata B.M., Mastana S.S. Tumor necrosis factor alpha−308 gene locus promoter polymorphism: an analysis of association with health and disease. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2009, Vol. 1792, no. 3, pp. 163-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elahi M.M., Asotra K., Matata B.M., Mastana S.S. Tumor necrosis factor alpha−308 gene locus promoter polymorphism: an analysis of association with health and disease. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2009, Vol. 1792, no. 3, pp. 163-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falk J. Cytokines and Inflammation – GTCbio’s Sixth annual conference. Idrugs, 2008, Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 250-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falk J. Cytokines and Inflammation – GTCbio’s Sixth annual conference. Idrugs, 2008, Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 250-251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilherme L., Köhler K.F., Kalil J. Rheumatic heart disease: mediation by complex immune events. Advances in clinical chemistry, 2011, Vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 31-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guilherme L., Köhler K.F., Kalil J. Rheumatic heart disease: mediation by complex immune events. Advances in clinical chemistry, 2011, Vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 31-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konwar R., Bid H.K. Location of the 70bp VNTR polymorphic site is in third intron of IL-4 gene. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2008, Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 204-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konwar R., Bid H.K. Location of the 70bp VNTR polymorphic site is in third intron of IL-4 gene. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2008, Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 204-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis E., Satsangi J., Roussomoustakaki M., Parkes M., Fanning G., Welsh K., Jewell D. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut., 1996, Vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 705-710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis E., Satsangi J., Roussomoustakaki M., Parkes M., Fanning G., Welsh K., Jewell D. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut., 1996, Vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 705-710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksymowych W.P., Suarez-Almazor M.E., Buenviaje H., Cooper B.L., Degeus C., Thompson M., Russell A.S. HLA and cytokine gene polymorphisms in relation to occurrence of palindromic rheumatism and its progression to rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol., 2002, Vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 2319-2326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksymowych W.P., Suarez-Almazor M.E., Buenviaje H., Cooper B.L., Degeus C., Thompson M., Russell A.S. HLA and cytokine gene polymorphisms in relation to occurrence of palindromic rheumatism and its progression to rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol., 2002, Vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 2319-2326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGarry F., Neilly J., Anderson N., Sturrock R., Field M. 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene is associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology, 2001, Vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 1359-1364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGarry F., Neilly J., Anderson N., Sturrock R., Field M. 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene is associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology, 2001, Vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 1359-1364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moorchung N., Srivastava A.N., Gupta N.K., Ghoshal U.C., Achyut B.R., Mittal B. Cytokine gene polymorphisms and the pathology of chronic gastritis. Singapore Med. J., 2007, Vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 447-454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moorchung N., Srivastava A.N., Gupta N.K., Ghoshal U.C., Achyut B.R., Mittal B. Cytokine gene polymorphisms and the pathology of chronic gastritis. Singapore Med. J., 2007, Vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 447-454.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mout R. Willemze R., Landegent J.E. Repeat polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 gene (IL4). Nucleic. Acids., 1991, Vol. 19, no. 13, p. 3763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mout R. Willemze R., Landegent J.E. Repeat polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 gene (IL4). Nucleic. Acids., 1991, Vol. 19, no. 13, p. 3763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, 1978, Vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 583-590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, 1978, Vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 583-590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perriera S., Coussediereb C., Dubosta J. J., Albuissonc E., Sauveziea B. IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA) Gene Polymorphism in Sjogren’s Syndrome and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1998, Vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 309-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perriera S., Coussediereb C., Dubosta J. J., Albuissonc E., Sauveziea B. IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA) Gene Polymorphism in Sjogren’s Syndrome and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1998, Vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 309-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramasawmy R., Fae K.C., Spina G., Victora G.D., Tanaka A.C., Palacios S.A., Hounie A.G., Miguel E.C., Oshiro S.E., Goldberg A.C., Kalil J., Guilherme L. Association of polymorphisms within the promoter region of the tumor necrosis factor-α with clinical outcomes of rheumatic fever. Molecular Immunology, 2007, Vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1873-1878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramasawmy R., Fae K.C., Spina G., Victora G.D., Tanaka A.C., Palacios S.A., Hounie A.G., Miguel E.C., Oshiro S.E., Goldberg A.C., Kalil J., Guilherme L. Association of polymorphisms within the promoter region of the tumor necrosis factor-α with clinical outcomes of rheumatic fever. Molecular Immunology, 2007, Vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1873-1878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehman S., Akhtar N., Saba N., Munir S., Ahmed W., Mohyuddin A., Khanum A. A study on the association of TNF-α-308, IL-6-174, IL-10 (1082) and IL-1RaVNTR gene polymorphisms with rheumatic heart disease in Pakistani patients. Cytokine, 2013, Vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 527-531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehman S., Akhtar N., Saba N., Munir S., Ahmed W., Mohyuddin A., Khanum A. A study on the association of TNF-α-308, IL-6-174, IL-10 (1082) and IL-1RaVNTR gene polymorphisms with rheumatic heart disease in Pakistani patients. Cytokine, 2013, Vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 527-531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sambrook J., Fritsch E., Maniatis T. Molecular cloning a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sambrook J., Fritsch E., Maniatis T. Molecular cloning a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Settin A., Abdel-Hady H., El-Baz R., Saber I. Gene Polymorphisms of TNF-α− 308, IL-10− 1082, IL-6− 174, and IL-1Ra VNTR Related to Susceptibility and Severity of Rheumatic Heart Disease. Pediatric Cardiology, 2007, Vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 363-371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Settin A., Abdel-Hady H., El-Baz R., Saber I. Gene Polymorphisms of TNF-α− 308, IL-10− 1082, IL-6− 174, and IL-1Ra VNTR Related to Susceptibility and Severity of Rheumatic Heart Disease. Pediatric Cardiology, 2007, Vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 363-371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skapenko A., Lipsky P.E., Schulze-Koops H. T cell activation as starter and motor of rheumatic inflammation. Curr Top Microbiol. Immunol., 2006, Vol. 305, pp. 195-211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skapenko A., Lipsky P.E., Schulze-Koops H. T cell activation as starter and motor of rheumatic inflammation. Curr Top Microbiol. Immunol., 2006, Vol. 305, pp. 195-211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subash B., Thomas B. Nutman Proinflammatory Cytokines Dominate the Early Immune Response to Filarial Parasites. J. of Immunology, 2003, Vol. 171, no. 12, pp. 6723-6732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subash B., Thomas B. Nutman Proinflammatory Cytokines Dominate the Early Immune Response to Filarial Parasites. J. of Immunology, 2003, Vol. 171, no. 12, pp. 6723-6732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://mkb-10.com/ (дата обращения 21.11.2014)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://mkb-10.com/ (дата обращения 21.11.2014)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vamvakopoulos J.E., Taylor C.J., Morris-Stiff G.J., Green C., Metcalfe S. The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene: a single-copy variant of the intron 2 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism. Eur. J. of Immunogenetics, 2002, Vol. 29, no.4, pp. 337-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vamvakopoulos J.E., Taylor C.J., Morris-Stiff G.J., Green C., Metcalfe S. The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene: a single-copy variant of the intron 2 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism. Eur. J. of Immunogenetics, 2002, Vol. 29, no.4, pp. 337-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wigginton J.E., Cutler D.J., Abecasis G. R. A note on exact tests of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Am. J. of Human Genetics, 2005, Vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 887-893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wigginton J.E., Cutler D.J., Abecasis G. R. A note on exact tests of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Am. J. of Human Genetics, 2005, Vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 887-893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J., Ai R., Chow F. The polymorphisms of HLA-DR and TNF B loci in northern Chinese Han nationality and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematous. Chin. Med. Sci J., 1997, Vol. 12, no. 2. pp. 107-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J., Ai R., Chow F. The polymorphisms of HLA-DR and TNF B loci in northern Chinese Han nationality and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematous. Chin. Med. Sci J., 1997, Vol. 12, no. 2. pp. 107-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
