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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2015-2-141-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕНОТИПИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И ХЕМИЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ МОНОЦИТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ ПОЧЕЧНО- КЛЕТОЧНЫМ РАКОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MONOCYTES SUBPOPULATIONS AND CHEMILUMINESCENT ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL CELL CARCINOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории, ФГБНУ «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» СО РАМН, г. Красноярск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head of Laboratory, Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, ФГБНУ «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» СО РАМН, г. Красноярск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Модестов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Modestov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер им. А.И. Крыжановского», г. Красноярск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Chief Physician, Krasnoyarsk A.I. Kryzhanovsky Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБНУ «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» СО РАМН, г. Красноярск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «НИИ экспериментальной медицины» СЗО РАМН, Санкт-Петербург; ФГАОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», г. Владивосток, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biologie), Senior Research Associate, Research Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg; Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоначева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением, врач- онколог КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер им. А.И. Крыжановского», г. Красноярск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department, Oncologist, Krasnoyarsk A.I. Kryzhanovsky Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кощеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshcheev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБНУ «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» СО РАМН, г. Красноярск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» СО РАМН, г. Красноярск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер им. А.И. Крыжановского», г. Красноярск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk A.I. Kryzhanovsky Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ экспериментальной медицины» СЗО РАМН 197376, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. акад. Павлова, 12.&#13;
ФГАОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», г. Владивосток, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Experimental Medicine 197376, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Acad. I.P. Pavlov str., 12.&#13;
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко А.А., Борисов А.Г., Модестов А.А., Мошев А.В., Кудрявцев И.В., Тоначева О.Г., Кощеев В.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко А.А., Борисов А.Г., Модестов А.А., Мошев А.В., Кудрявцев И.В., Тоначева О.Г., Кощеев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko A.A., Borisov A.G., Modestov A.A., Moshev A.V., Kudryavtsev I.V., Tonacheva O.G., Koshcheev V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/832">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение особенности взаимосвязи фенотипического состава моноцитов с их уровнем «респираторного взрыва» у больных почечно-клеточным раком (ПКР). Обследовано 73 больных ПКР (Т3N0М0, светлоклеточный тип). Исследование фенотипа моноцитов проводили методом проточной цитометрии. Уровень «респираторного взрыва» в моноцитах определяли с помощью спонтанной и зимозан-индуцированной люминоли люцигенин-зависимой хемилюминесценции. У больных ПКР установлены изменения в фенотипическом составе и интенсивности «респираторного взрыва» моноцитов периферической крови. Изменения в субпопуляционном составе моноцитов при ПКР определяются увеличением количества клеток с фенотипом CD14lowCD16+ («неклассические»). Установлен дисбаланс в экспрессии активационных маркеров на моноцитах онкологических больных: снижается количество моноцитов, экспрессирующих HLA-DR-антиген, и повышается число клеток с экспрессией CD64. Интенсивность «респираторного взрыва» в общей фракции моноцитов крови при ПКР снижена. При этом выявляются особенности в распределении интенсивности «респираторного взрыва» по субпопуляциям моноцитов: при ПКР снижается активность «респираторного взрыва» в моноцитах с фенотипом CD14+CD16-, но повышается в моноцитах с фенотипом CD14+CD16+ и CD14lowCD16+. Подобное перераспределение может быть связано с повышением роли данных субпопуляций моноцитов в иммунопатогенезе почечно-клеточного рака. </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between phenotypic features of monocytes and intensity of “respiratory burst” in the patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). A total of 73 patients with RCC (Т3N0М0, clear cell type) participated in the study. Phenotyping of blood monocytes was performed by flow cytometry. The level of “respiratory burst” in monocytes was determined using spontaneous and zymosan-induced luminol- and lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence. Suffficient changes in phenotypic structure and intensity of “respiratory burst” were identified in peripheral blood monocytes of the patients. Alterations of monocytic subpopulations in RCC were characterized by increased numbers of cells with the CD14lowCD16+ (“non-classical”) phenotype. The imbalance in expression of activation markers was found among monocyte populations from cancer patients; we have revealed a reduced number of monocytes expressing HLA-DR-antigen, and increased number of CD64-positive cells. Meanwhile, intensity of “respiratory burst” in the total monocyte population proved to be reduced in RCC patients. In this case, the characteristic features of the “respiratory burst” intensity distribution among monocytes were as follows: in RCC, a reduced “respiratory burst” activity was found in monocytes with CD14+CD16- phenotype, being, however, increased in the monocytes with CD14+CD16+ and CD14lowCD16+ phenotypes. Such redistribution may be due to increasing role of the given monocyte subsets in immunopathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции</kwd><kwd>функциональная активность</kwd><kwd>маркеры активации</kwd><kwd>респираторный взрыв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cancer cells</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>subpopulations</kwd><kwd>functional activity</kwd><kwd>activation markers</kwd><kwd>respiratory burst</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Солнцева Т.В., Комарова В.А. Анализ урологической заболеваемости в Российской Федерации в 2005-2010 годах // Экспериментальная и клиническая урология, 2012. No 2. С. 4-12. [Apolihin O.I., Sivkov A.V., Solnceva T.V., Komarova V.A. 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