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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2015-1-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДИАБЕТ-АССОЦИИРОВАННОГО ОСТЕОАРТРИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIABETES-ASSOCIATED OSTEOARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, врач-ревматолог, лаборатория клинической иммунофармокологии, ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт клиники иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Senior Researcher Associate, Rheumatologist, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology, Research Institute of Clinical immunology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishirinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник, лаборатория клинической иммунофармокологии, ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт клиники иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology, Research Institute of Clinical immunology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией клинической иммунофармокологии, ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт клиники иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief, Laboratory of Clinical Immunopharmacology, Research Institute of Clinical immunology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ клинической иммунологии» СО РАМН 630047, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical Immunology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Siberian Branch&#13;
630047, Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Zalessky str., 6.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширинский И.В., Калиновская Н.Ю., Ширинский В.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширинский И.В., Калиновская Н.Ю., Ширинский В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirinsky I.V., Kalinovskaya N.Y., Shirinsky V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/813">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеоартрит (ОА) является гетерогенным заболеванием, один из возможных субтипов ОА – диабет-ассоциированный ОА. В настоящее время клинические и иммунологические характеристики ОА, связанного с диабетом, не изучены. Для оценки фенотипа диабет-ассоциированного ОА, связи его клинических проявлений с уровнем цитокинов ПК, обследовано 78 больных с генерализованным ОА: 52 больных опытной группы (82,6% женщины), у которых клиническим проявлениям ОА не менее года предшествовал СД 2 и 26 больных ОА (84,6% женщины) без сахарного диабета. Установлено, что клинические проявления ОА в сочетании с СД отличаются от таковых у больных ОА и характеризуются большей массой тела, более выраженным уровнем боли в суставах, увеличением продолжительности утренней скованности, большим уровнем снижения функции опорных суставов и кисти, качества жизни и большей тяжестью болезни. Тяжелые проявления ОА более свойственны у больных с плохо контролируемым СД, вынужденных принимать препараты инсулина. В сыворотке крови больных ОА в сочетании с СД, в отличие от больных ОА выявлено повышение уровня провоспалительных (IL-6, IL-18) и снижение противоспалительных цитокинов (IL-10, адипонектин), и этот дисбаланс свидетельствует о более выраженном системном воспалении у пациентов первой группы. Содержание IL-6 в сыворотке крови коррелирует с рядом функциональных показателей тяжести ОА. Заключается, что ОА в сочетании с СД является особым субтипом ОА, требующим дальнейшего изучения иммунопатогенеза и разработки новых подходов к лечению. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) has been shown to be a heterogeneous disease. Diabetes mellitus (DM)associated represents a special OA subtype. Its clinical and immunological characteristics are poorly understood. To assess immune phenotype of the diabetes-associated OA and appropriate relationship between its clinical manifestations and cytokine concentrations in peripheral blood, we examined 78 patients with generalized OA including 52 patients in experimental group (82.6% females) who exhibited clinical manifestations of OA preceded by DM type II for, at least, 1 year, and 26 OA diabetes-free patients (84.6% females). We found that clinical manifestations of DM-associated OA were associated with increased body weight, more pronounced level of joint pains, longer duration of morning stiffness, decreased functionality of hands and large joints, impaired quality of life and more severe clinical pattern of the illness. Pronounced clinical manifestations in OA patients were more typical to the patients who required insulin therapy. The patients with DM type II-associated OA had elevated levels of proinflammatory (IL-6, IL-18) and reduced serum concentrations of anti-infammatory cytokines (IL-10, adiponectin), thus suggesting more pronounced systemic inflammation in patients of the first group. Concentrations of circulating IL-6 correlated with several functional indexes of OA severity. In conclusion, the DM-associated OA represents a special subtype of osteoarthritis, and deserves further studies of its immune pathogenesis and development of new treatment strategies. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М. Остеоартроз или остеоартрит. Современные представления о болезни и ее лечении // Современная ревматология, 2013. No 3. С. 67-70. [Balabanova R.M. Osteoarthritis or Osteoarthritis. Modern ideas about the disease and its treatment. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology, 2013, no. 3, pp. 67-70. 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