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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2014-6-577-586</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОМОДУЛИРУЮЩИЙ ЭФФЕКТ ЦИРКУЛИРУЮЩИХ КОСТНОМОЗГОВЫХ ПРЕДШЕСТВЕННИКОВ КАК ВОЗМОЖНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ НЕЙРОПРОТЕКЦИИ ПРИ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECT OF CIRCULATING BONE MARROW PROGENITORS AS A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF NEUROPROTECTION IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 3-го года обучения, ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии» МЗ РФ, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующая лабораторией, ФГБУ «НИИ клинической иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевела</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevela</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «НИИ клинической иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии, ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии» МЗ РФ, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно- исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии» МЗ РФ, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующая лабораторией, ФГБУ «НИИ клинической иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «НИИ клинической иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Новосибирск, Россия 630099, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14. Тел.: 8 (383) 228-21-01<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics MH RF, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 630099, Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Jadrincevskajа str., 14 Phone: 7 (383) 228-21-01<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ клинической иммунологии» СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Clinical Immunology SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics MH RF, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>577</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных В.А., Пронкина Н.В., Шевела Е.Я., Ступак В.В., Рабинович С.С., Черных Е.Р., Останин А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных В.А., Пронкина Н.В., Шевела Е.Я., Ступак В.В., Рабинович С.С., Черных Е.Р., Останин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh V.A., Pronkina N.V., Shevela E.Y., Stupak V.V., Rabinovich S.S., Chernykh E.R., Ostanin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/771">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее нами выявлено повышенное содержание циркулирующих костномозговых предшественников у пациентов в остром периоде черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ) и продемонстрировано, что благоприятный исход сопряжен с ранней мобилизацией CD34+CD45+ гемопоэтических предшественников (ГП). Настоящая работа посвящена изучению особенностей системной воспалительной реакции и параметров иммунитета в группах пациентов с наличием и отсутствием ранней мобилизации ГП. Установлено, что пациенты с ЧМТ характеризуются повышенным содержанием в сыворотке крови С-реактивного белка (СРБ), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, G-CSF и IL-1ra, что свидетельствует о наличии системной воспалительной реакции. При этом у пациентов с отсутствием ранней мобилизацией ГП выявляется достоверно более высокое содержание в сыворотке крови СРБ, MCP-1, MIP-1β и G-CSF и меньший уровень VEGF. Кроме того, пациенты с отсутствием ранней мобилизации ГП отличаются достоверно более низкими показателями абсолютного содержания лимфоцитов, CD3+Т-клеток, CD4+Т-клеток, CD16+NК-клеток и пролиферативного ответа мононуклеарных клеток на КонА, а также 4-кратно большей частотой инфекционных осложнений по сравнению с оппозитной группой. Предполагается, что сопряженность ранней мобилизацией CD34+CD45+ клеток с благоприятным исходом при ЧМТ может быть отчасти обусловлена противовоспалительным и иммуномодулирующим эффектами циркулирующих костномозговых предшественников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have previously shown that acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) is accompanied by increased level of circulating bone marrow progenitors, and favorable outcome is associated with early mobilization of CD34+CD45+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HP). The present study was aimed at investigating whether patients with early HP mobilization differed from those with mobilization failure by systemic inflammatory reaction and immune parameters. The TBI patients were characterized by increased levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-1в, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, G-CSF and IL-1ra indicative for presence of systemic inflammatory response. Importantly, patients with lacking mobilization of early HPs were shown to have significantly higher serum levels of CRP, MCP-1, MIP-1в, and G-CSF and a lower level of VEGF. In addition, patients with lack of early HP mobilization differed by significantly lower absolute number of lymphocytes, CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD16+ NK cells and proliferative response of mononuclear cells to stimulation with ConA as well as by 4-fold higher rate of infectious complications compared with the opposite group. These data suggest that correlation of early mobilization of CD34+CD45+ cells with a favorable outcome in TBI patients may be partially mediated by anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of circulating bone marrow progenitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циркулирующие костномозговые предшественники</kwd><kwd>CD34+CD45+ клетки</kwd><kwd>мобилизация клеток</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляция</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circulating bone marrow progenitors</kwd><kwd>CD34+CD45+ cells</kwd><kwd>cell mobilization</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных В.А., Пронкина Н.В., Шевела Е.Я., Ступак В.В., Фонин В.В., Парлюк О.В., Рабинович С.С., Черных Е.Р., Останин А.А. 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