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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2014-4-323-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИТОКИНОВОГО СТАТУСА У БОЛЬНЫХ С АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турмова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turmova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры физиологии человека ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский медицинскийуниверситет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Teaching Assistant, Human Physiology Department, Pacific Medical University, RussianMinistry of Health Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patphis-vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой физиологии человекаГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанскиймедицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief, Human Physiology Department, Pacific Medical University,Russian Ministry of Health Care</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silayev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий центром анестезиологии и реанимации,Медицинский центр Дальневосточного федерального университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Clinical Anesthesiologist, Chief, Reanimatology Department, Medical Center of the FarEast Federal University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории химии неинфекционногоиммунитета, Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Chemistry), Professor, Principal Research Associate, Laboratory of Non-infectious ImmunityChemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикаловец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikalovets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории химии неинфекционного иммунитета,Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Non-infectious Immunity Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy ofSciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Владивосток<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pacific Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health Care, Vladivostok<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Дальневосточного федерального университета, г. Владивосток<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center of the Far East Federal University, Vladivostok<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН, г. Владивосток<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турмова Е.П., Маркелова Е.В., Силаев А.А., Лукьянов П.А., Чикаловец И.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турмова Е.П., Маркелова Е.В., Силаев А.А., Лукьянов П.А., Чикаловец И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turmova E.P., Markelova E.V., Silayev A.A., Lukyanov P.A., Chikalovets I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/698">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/698</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование содержания цитокинов: IL-1β, IL-6, IFNγ, TNFα, IL-10, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, IL-2, IL-17, растворимых рецепторов к цитокинам: IL-2R, IL-6R, TNFα RI и TNFα RII; общего холестерина крови; показателей деградации межклеточного матрикса: металлопротеиназы-9; тканевого ингибитора ММР-9 – TIMP 1 типа; комплексов ММР-9/TIMP1 и ММР-9/TIMP2 у 260 пациентов с клинически выраженным проявлениями атеросклероза коронарных артерий и нижних конечностей. У пациентов с атеросклерозом выявлено увеличение содержания в сыворотке крови IL-6, TGF-β2, TNFα RI и TNFαRII, IL-2R, снижение уровня IL-2 и IL-10 и увеличение значений комплекса ММР-9/TIMP-2. Обнаружены прямые корреляции: ММР-9 с IL-1β;комплекса ММР-9/TIMP-1 с IL-1β, IL-2, IL-2R, IL-17, IL-10; TIMP-1 с TNFα, IL-2 и IL-2R. При высоком уровне общего ХС зарегистрировано повышение продукции: TNFα, IL-17, TGF-β1, нарастание уровня IL-2, IL-10, ММР-9, TIMP-1, снижение содержания растворимых рецепторов к TNFα I и II типов в сыворотке крови пациентов. Установлены прямые корреляции уровня общего ХС крови с IL-2, IFNγ, ММР-9, TIMP-1, ММР-9/TIMP-2 и обратные с TNFαRI и TNFαRII. В ходе проведенного исследования уточнен функциональный дисбаланс про- и противовоспалительных механизмов иммунного реагирования при клинически выраженном атеросклерозе, выявлены взаиморегулирующие связи между цитокинами, уровнем общего ХС крови и маркерами деградации межклеточного матрикса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our study included measuring the following biological substances: cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IFNγ, TNFα, IL-10, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, IL-2, IL-17); soluble receptors to cytokines (IL-2R, IL-6R, TNFαRI and TNFαRII); total serum cholesterol; indicators of intercellular matrix degradation (metalproteinases-9; tissular inhibitor of MMP-9 1 type (TIMP-1); MMP-9/TIMP 1 and MMP-9/TIMP 2 complexes) in 260 patients with clinically manifestations of coronary and lower limb atherosclerosis. Among the patients with atherosclerosis, we have found increased average levels of IL-6, TGF-β2, TNFα RI, TNFαRII, IL-2R, along with decreased IL-2 and IL-10 concentrations, increase of MMP-9/TIMP-2 ratio in blood serum. The following direct correlations were revealed between MMP-9 and IL-1β; between MMP-9/TIMP-1 complex and IL-1β, IL-2, IL-2R, IL-17, IL-10; TIMP-1 with TNFα, IL-2 and IL-2R. At high levels of the general cholesterol, an increased production of TNFα, IL-17, TGF-β1, IL-2, IL-10, MMP-9, TIMP-1 was detected, as well as decreased amounts of TNFα I and TNFαII soluble receptors in blood serum of these patients.Direct correlations were established between total blood cholesterol levels and IL-2, IFNγ, MMP- 9, TIMP-1, MMP-9/TIMP-2. However blood cholesterol levels showed reverse correlations with TNFαRI, and TNFαRII.In the course of this study, we have specified a functional imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of immune reaction in clinically expressed atherosclerosis. Significant regulatory interactions have been revealed between cytokine levels, total blood cholesterol and markers of intercellular matrix degradation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>металлопротеиназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemiya</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>metalloproteinases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кетлинский С.А. Цитокины. – СПб.: ООО «Издательство Фолиант», 2008. 552 с. [Ketlinskiy S.A. 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