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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2013-6-553-562</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ С СОСТОЯНИЕМ ИММУННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ГОРТАНИ И ГОРТАНОГЛОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFICIENCY OF CANCER TREATMENT AND STATE OF IMMUNE SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH LARYNGEAL AND HYPOPHARYNGEAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakheyeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>634034, Россия, г. Томск, ул. Студенческая, 5a, кв. 4. Тел.: 8 (3822) 56-15-40, 41-80-79. Факс: 8 (3822) 41-80-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology</p><p>634034, Studencheskaya str., 5a, apt. 4. Phone: 7 (3822) 56-15-40, 41-80-79. Fax: 7 (3822) 41-80-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">StakheyevaM@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choinzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАМН, заведующий отделением опухолей головы и шеи, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Chief, Department of Head and Neck Tumors</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">StakheyevaM@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижевская</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhevskaya</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения опухолей головы и шеи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Department of Head and Neck Tumors</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">StakheyevaM@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Virology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">StakheyevaM@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии» СО РАМН, г. Томск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (SB RAMS), Tomsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>553</fpage><lpage>562</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стахеева М.Н., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Чижевская С.Ю., Бычков В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стахеева М.Н., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Чижевская С.Ю., Бычков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stakheyeva M.N., Choinzonov E.L., Chizhevskaya S.Y., Bychkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/674">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Исследована взаимосвязь состояния иммунной системы у больных раком гортани и гортаноглотки с непосредственной эффективностью проведенного неоадъювантного химиолучевого лечения. Неоадъювантный этап лечения включал 2 курса химиотерапии по схеме паклитаксел – 175 мг/ м2, карбоплатин – AUC-6 с интервалом 3-4 недели и последующую лучевую терапию в режиме мультифракционирования дозы по 1,3 Гр 2 раза в день с интервалами в 4 ч., c оценкой эффекта на СОД 40 Гр по изоэффекту. Лучший ответ на химиотерапию паклитакселом и карбоплатином у больных раком гортани и гортаноглотки ассоциирован с более высокими показателями количества CD56+ клеток и уровня IgМ в периферической крови до начала лечения. Отмечено увеличение общего количества лимфоцитов, CD56+ клеток, CD4+, CD8+ лимфоцитов, уровня IgG после завершения неоадъювантного этапа у пациентов с выраженным ответом на химиотерапию, что говорит об индукции у них иммунного ответа на фоне цитостатического лечения. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о взаимосвязи состояния иммунной системы у больных раком гортани и гортаноглотки с ответом на цитостатическую терапию, что предполагает возможное участие иммунологических механизмов в реализации противоопухолевых эффектов конвенциональных методов лечения злокачественных новообразований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. We have studied possible interrelationships between immune system state and efficiency of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with cancer of larynx and hypopharynx. The neoadjuvant treatment consisted of 2 courses of paclitaxel (175 mg/m2), carboplatin (AUC-6 in 3-4 weeks), followed by radiation therapy at a multifraction dose schedule (1.2 Gy 2 times daily in 4 h, total cumulated dose was estimated as isoeffective dose of 40 Gy). A better response to chemotherapy by paclitaxel and carboplatin in the patients with cancer of larynx and hypopharynx had been associated with higher percentage of CD56+ cells and IgM levels in peripheral blood, as measured before starting cancer treatment. After completing the neoadjuvant chemo- and radiotherapy, we noted an increase in total lymphocyte counts, CD4+, CD8+, CD56+ cell numbers and IgG levels in the patients with pronounced response to chemotherapy, thus suggesting some induction of immune response in cancer patients during cytostatic therapy. These data presume a relationship between the state of immune system in the patients with head-and-neck cancer, and their response to neoadjuvant chemo- and radiotherapy. On the basis of these findings, one may suggest that immunological mechanisms make take an important part in promotion of antitumor effects produced by standard cancer treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>рак гортани и гортаноглотки</kwd><kwd>эффективность противоопухолевого лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>head and neck cancer</kwd><kwd>antitumor treatment</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережной А.Е., Гнучев Н.В., Георгиев Г.П., Козлов А.М., Ларин С.С. Молекулярные механизмы взаимодействия опухоли и иммунной системы // Вопросы онкологии. – 2008. – Т. 54, № 6. – С. 669-683. Berezhnoy A.E., Gnuchev N.V., Georgiev G.P., Kozlov A.M., Larin S.S. 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