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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2013-4-351-360</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ АУТОАНТИТЕЛ У БОЛЬНЫХ С АУТОИММУННЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ПЕЧЕНИ И ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГЕПАТИТОМ С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INCIDENCE OF AUTOANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASES AND CHRONIC HEPATITIS C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райхельсон</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikhelson</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии и диетологии</p><p>191015, ул. Кирочная, 41. Тел./факс: 8 (812) 235-10-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associated Professor, Department of Gastroenterology and Dietology</p><p>191015, Kirochnaya str., 41. Phone/fax: 7 (812) 235-10-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мительглик</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitelglik</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры гастроэнтерологии и диетологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Gastroenterology and Dietology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Physician</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян Арег</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian Areg</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАМН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kraikhelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western I. Mechnikov State Medical University, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 31, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Influenza, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. Академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg I.P. Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райхельсон К.Л., Мительглик У.А., Зубарева А.С., Дунаева Н.В., Булгакова Т.В., Лапин С.В., Барановский А.Ю., Тотолян Арег А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райхельсон К.Л., Мительглик У.А., Зубарева А.С., Дунаева Н.В., Булгакова Т.В., Лапин С.В., Барановский А.Ю., Тотолян Арег А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Raikhelson K.L., Mitelglik U.A., Zubareva A.S., Dunaeva N.V., Bulgakova T.V., Lapin S.V., Baranovsky A.Y., Totolian Areg A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/646">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Выявление аутоантител является одним из основных критериев диагностики аутоиммунного гепатита (АИГ) и первичного билиарного цирроза (ПБЦ). Проведено определение основных аутоантител АНА, АГМА, АМА, а также АНЦА с помощью реакции непрямой иммунофлуоресценции (нРИФ) у 191 больного, в том числе с АИГ 1 типа – 42, с ПБЦ – 39, с перекрестным синдромом АИГ/ПБЦ – 20, а также 90 больных с хроническим гепатитом С (ХГС). Выявление аутоантител против антигенов AMA-M2 (PDC), AMA-M2-3E, PML, Sp100, gp210, SSA-Ro52, SLA/LP, LC-1 методом иммуноблота выполнялось 53 больным (c АИГ – 19, c ПБЦ – 23, c АИГ/ПБЦ – 11). AНA были обнаружены у 88,1% больных c AИГ-1, 89,7% – c ПБЦ, 100% – c АИГ/ПБЦ, при последнем наблюдались наиболее высокие титры АНА. При ХГС АНА обнаружены у 23% обследованных, АГМА у 2%.</p><p>АГМА и АНЦА встречались только при моноварианте АИГ (61,9% (р &lt; 0,001) и 35,7% [р &lt; 0,01]). Антитела к SLA/LP выявлялись у 15% больных с АИГ, преимущественно при отрицательных АНА и АГМА. PDC/АМА-М2 выявлялись у всех больных с ПБЦ и АИГ/ПБЦ, в то время как AMA только у 84,6% больных ПБЦ. Антитела к антигену М2-3Е обнаруживались только при ПБЦ, в том числе при его перекресте с АИГ. Частота выявления антител к gp210, SSA-Ro52 и PML была сопоставимой во всех группах. В нашем исследовании не подтвердилось мнение о анти-gp210 и анти-Sр100 как высокоспецифичных маркерах для ПБЦ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Detection of circulating autoantibodies provides valuable diagnostic criteria for autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In this study, a panel of autoantibodies (ANA, ASMA, AMA) and ANCA was determined by indirect immunofluorescence assay in 191 patients, including those with AIH type 1 (n = 42), with PBC (n = 39), with overlapping AIH-1/PBC syndrome (n = 20), and 100 patients with viral hepatitis С (HCV). Autoantibodies against PDC/AMA-M2, M2-3E, PML, Sp100, gp210, SSA-Ro52, SLA/LP, LC-1 were detected by means of immune blotting in 53 patients with autoimmune liver diseases (AIH, 19; PBC, 23; AIH/PBC, 11). ANA were detected in 88.1% of AIH-1 patients, 89.7% of PBC cases, and 100% of combined AIH-1/PBC syndrome, with highest ANA titers observed in the latter group. In patients with HCV, ANA were detected in 20%, and ASMA in 2% of the cases.</p><p>ASMA and ANCA were found in monovariant AIH only (61.9% for ASMA, р &lt; 0.001), and 35.7% for ANCA (р &lt; 0.01). Anti-SLA/LP were detected in 15% of AIH patients, mostly with negative ANA and ASMA. PDC/AMA-M2 were identified in all patients with PBC and AIH-1/PBC, whereas AMA was detectable in 84.6% of PBC patients. Anti-M2-3E antibodies were found only in patients with PBC including those with an overlap syndrome. Occurence of detectable antibodies to gp210, Sp100, PML and SSA-Ro52 was similar in all groups. In our study, we have not confirmed a view that anti-gp210 and anti-Sp100 antibodies are highly specific for primary biliary cirrhosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный гепатит</kwd><kwd>первичный билиарный цирроз</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>autoimmune hepatitis</kwd><kwd>primary biliary cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский А.Ю., Райхельсон К.Л., Мительглик У.А. Поздняя диагностика аутоиммунных заболеваний печени: причины и последствия // Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. – 2007. – № 8. – С. 36-42. Baranovskiy A.Yu., Raykhel`son K.L., Mitel`glik U.A. 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