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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2006-5-6-731-736</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СВЯЗИ ДВУХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМОВ S27P И -15С→T ГЕНА IL3 С РАЗВИТИЕМ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОЙ И НЕАЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОЙ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ У РУССКИХ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDYING ASSOCIATIONS OF TWO COMMON S27P AND -15С→T POLYMORPHISMS OF THE INTERLEUKIN-3 GENE WITH DEVELOPMENT OF ALLERGIC AND NON-ALLERGIC BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN RUSSIANS FROM THE CENTRAL-CHERNOZEM REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра медицинской биологии, генетики и экологии</p><p>305041, г.Курск, ул.Карла Маркса, 3. Тел./факс (4712) 56-54-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра медицинской биологии, генетики и экологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белугин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belugin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра зоологии и теории эволюции</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра медицинской биологии, генетики и экологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодилова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodilova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра медицинской биологии, генетики и экологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пульмонологическое отделение</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курская областная клиническая больница, г. Курск<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>731</fpage><lpage>736</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полоников А.В., Иванов В.П., Белугин Д.А., Хорошая И.В., Солодилова М.А., Панфилов В.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полоников А.В., Иванов В.П., Белугин Д.А., Хорошая И.В., Солодилова М.А., Панфилов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polonikov A.V., Ivanov V.P., Belugin D.A., Khoroshaya I.V., Solodilova M.A., Panfilov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/587">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. The purpose of our study was to investigate whether S27P and -15С→T single nucleotide polymorphisms of the IL3 gene are associated with susceptibility to bronchial asthma (BA) in Russians living in the Central-Chernozem region of Russia. DNA samples obtained from 216 unrelated patients with BA and 214 healthy controls were typed for S27P and -15С→T polymorphisms in the IL3 gene by PCR-RFLP methods. A genderbased dimorphism in distribution of IL3 genotypes has been revealed for various clinical and pathogenetic BA variants. Both S27P and -15С→T polymorphisms were found to be associated with general susceptibility to BA, predominantly in females (p=0,05). The studied genetic variants of IL3 gene were in strong linkage disequilibrium with each other (p&lt;0,0001). Further studies are required to investigate phenotypic expression of S27P and -15С→T polymorphisms of IL3 gene and to clarify their roles in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The purpose of our study was to investigate whether S27P and -15С→T single nucleotide polymorphisms of the IL3 gene are associated with susceptibility to bronchial asthma (BA) in Russians living in the Central-Chernozem region of Russia. DNA samples obtained from 216 unrelated patients with BA and 214 healthy controls were typed for S27P and -15С→T polymorphisms in the IL3 gene by PCR-RFLP methods. Gender-based differences in the distribution of IL3 genotypes have been revealed between controls and patients with asthma. Both S27P and -15С→T polymorphisms were found to associate with common susceptibility to BA predominantly in females (p=0,05). Studied genetic variants of IL3 gene were in strong linkage disequilibrium with each other (p&lt;0,0001). Further studies are required to investigate phenotypic expression of S27P and -15С→T polymorphisms of IL3 gene and to clarify their roles in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-3</kwd><kwd>ДНК-полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>анализ ассоциации</kwd><kwd>наследственная предрасположенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>IL-3</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>genetic susceptibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронхиальная астма. Глобальная стратегия // Пульмонология. – 1996. – Прил. – С.1-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бронхиальная астма. 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