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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2006-5-6-667-672</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСБАЛАНС ЦИТОКИНОВ IL -1β И IL-1RA В СЫВОРОТКЕ КРОВИ И ЖИДКОСТИ БРОНХОАЛЬВЕОЛЯРНОГО ЛАВАЖА У БОЛЬНЫХ ХОБЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMBALANCE OF IL -1β И IL -1RA CYTOKINES IN BLOOD SERUM AND BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE IN COPD PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197089, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул.Рентгена, д.12. Тел.: 234-19-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузубова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzubova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сесь</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ses</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сологуб</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sologub</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резцова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reztsova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esurkova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного Медицинского университета им. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>667</fpage><lpage>672</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суркова Е.А., Кузубова Н.А., Сесь Т.П., Сологуб Т.С., Резцова Ю.В., Яковлева Н.В., Егорова Н.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суркова Е.А., Кузубова Н.А., Сесь Т.П., Сологуб Т.С., Резцова Ю.В., Яковлева Н.В., Егорова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surkova E.A., Kuzubova N.A., Ses T.P., Sologub T.S., Reztsova Y.V., Yakovleva N.V., Egorova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/557">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Целью исследования явилось определение уровней IL-1β и его ингибитора IL-1ra в сыворотке крови и жидкости бронхоальвеолярного лаважа (ЖБАЛ) больных ХОБЛ в зависимости от степени тяжести заболевания, активности воспалительного процесса, наличия бактериальной и вирусной инфекции. Методы. Обследованы 20 пациентов (мужчин) 2-4 стадии ХОБЛ. Показано, что у больных ХОБЛ наблюдалось увеличение уровня IL-1β как в очаге воспаления, так и в сыворотке крови, которое в сыворотке зависело от степени тяжести заболевания и активности воспалительного процесса. В ЖБАЛ содержание IL-1β у всех обследованных больных значительно превышало уровень этого цитокина по сравнению с нормой уже на ранних стадиях формирования ХОБЛ. Уровень IL -1ra в сыворотке больных находился в пределах нормальных значений и незначительно нарастал в ЖБАЛ, что приводило к нарушению равновесия в соотношении IL-1ra /IL-1β как в очаге воспаления, так и на системном уровне. Наибольшая степень выявления респираторных возбудителей достоверно сочеталась со сниженным соотношением IL-1ra /IL-1β , что подтверждает данные об инфекционном агенте как патогенетической составляющей ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The aim of present study was to determine levels of IL-1β and its inhibitor, IL-1ra in blood serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of 20 patients with COPD, depending on severity of their disease, activity of inflammatory process, bacterial and viral complication. Methods. Twenty male patients with COPD (stage 2 to 4) were examined. It was shown that all the patients with COPD displayed high levels of IL-1β, both in the area of inflammation, and in blood serum. The latter index was dependent on the severity of disease and activity of inflammatory process. In BALF, the contents of IL-1β in all the patients under study was significantly exceeded the normal levels of this cytokine even at the earliest stages of evolving COPD. concentration in serum was depended at stage of disease and activity of inflammatory procces. There were no differences in IL-1β concentrations in BALF of 2 - 4 stage COPD patients. IL-1ra levels in the patients’ serum were within normal levels, and tended to increase in BAL, thus causing imbalanced IL-1ra/IL-1β ratio both in the inflammatory area, as well as systemically. The maximal detection of respiratory pathogens did significantly correlate with decreased IL-1ra/ IL-1β ratio, thus confirming the data on infectious agents as a pathogenetic component in COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>про- и противовоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-1ra</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>респираторные патогены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>antiinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-1ra</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>respiratory pathogens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н. Обострение ХОБЛ: значение инфекционного фактора и антибактериальная терапия. // РМЖ. – 2003. – Т.11. – № 22. – С.1205-1211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдеев С.Н. 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