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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2012-4-5-289-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГУМОРАЛЬНОГО ЗВЕНА ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE-DEPENDENT FEATURES OF EVOLVING HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топтыгина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toptygina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125212, Москва, ул. Адм. Макарова, 10. Тел.: (495) 452-18-01. Факс: (495) 452-18-30.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копыльцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopyltsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyoshkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toptyginaanna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии&#13;
им. Г.Н. Габричевского, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топтыгина А.П., Семикина Е.Л., Копыльцова Е.А., Алешкин В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топтыгина А.П., Семикина Е.Л., Копыльцова Е.А., Алешкин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toptygina A.P., Semikina E.L., Kopyltsova E.A., Alyoshkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/530">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/530</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Формирование гуморального иммунитета было изучено у здоровых детей: 11-ти новорожденных, 33-х детей в возрасте 4-8 месяцев, 32-х детей в возрасте 1-2 года, 17-ти детей в возрасте 4-5 лет, 25-ти детей в возрасте 6-8 лет, 15-ти детей 9-11 лет и 28-ми детей 14-16 лет. Исследование мембранных рецепторов В-клеток методом проточной цитофлюорометрии с использованием трехцветной флюоресцентной метки позволило охарактеризовать субпопуляции В1-лимфоцитов (CD19+CD5+CD27-), наивных В2-лимфоцитов (CD19+CD5-CD27-) и В2-клеток памяти (CD19+CD5-CD27+). Было показано, что В1-клетки преобладали в крови новорожденных и детей до 5-ти лет жизни. Напротив, В2-клетки памяти практически не определялись у новорожденных и достигали более 20% у детей 15-ти лет. С другой стороны, было показано, что количество иммуноглобулинов IgG1- и IgG3-субклассо быстро возрастало, тогда как уровень IgG2-субкласса долго оставался ниже 50% от уровня взрослого, достигая такового лишь после 11-ти лет. Мы полагаем, что возрастная динамика количества IgG-субклассов связана с возрастными изменениями в субпопуляционном составе В-клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Age dynamics of humoral immunity was studied in healthy children, i.e., 11 newborns, 33 infants of 4 to 8 months, 32 children of 1 to 2 years old,, 17 children of 4 to 5 years old, 25 children of 6 to 8 years old, 15 children of 9 to 11 years old, and 28 adolescents of 14 to 16 years old. Evaluation of membrane receptors on B cells was performed by means of three-colour fluorescent label and allowed of characterizing B1 subpopulations (CD19+CD5+CD27-), naпve B2 cells (CD19+CD5-CD27-), and B2 memory cells (CD19+CD5-CD27+). B1 cells have been shown to dominate in blood of newborns and younger children (up to 5 years old). By the contrary, B2 memory cells were nearly undetectable in newborns, and exceeded 20% in adolescents (by 15 years old). Meanwhile, it has been revealed that the amounts of IgG1 and IgG3 subclasses did progressively increase with age, whereas IgG2 remained decreased to 50% of adult values for a long time, and reached them by 11 years and later. We suggest that the age dynamics of IgG subclasses is connected with age-dependent changes in B cell subpopulations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В1</kwd><kwd>В2</kwd><kwd>В-память</kwd><kwd>субклассы IgG</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B1 cells</kwd><kwd>B2 cells</kwd><kwd>B-cell memory</kwd><kwd>IgG subclasses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Топтыгина А.П., Бобылева Г.В., Алешкин В.А. 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