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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2012-4-5-373-382</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ НЕКОТОРЫХ ЦИТОКИНОВ В ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БЕСПЛОДИЯ МЕТОДОМ ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНОГО ОПЛОДОТВОРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF SOME CYTOKINES TO EFFICIENCY OF INFERTILITY TREATMENT BY MEANS OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотовилова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motovilova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр Планирования Семьи Пушкинского района 196600, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ул. Магазейная, 72. Тел.: (812) 451-79-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">motovilova-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">motovilova-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syssoev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">motovilova-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйнова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buinova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">motovilova-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязнов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Griaznov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">motovilova-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Арег А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>Areg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">motovilova-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр Планирования Семьи Пушкинского района, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии им. Д.О. Отта РАМН, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мотовилова Н.О., Коган И.Ю., Сысоев К.А., Буйнова А.Н., Грязнов А.Ю., Тотолян А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мотовилова Н.О., Коган И.Ю., Сысоев К.А., Буйнова А.Н., Грязнов А.Ю., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motovilova N.O., Kogan I.Y., Syssoev K.A., Buinova A.N., Griaznov A.Y., Totolyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/522">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/522</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. В исследовании определены клинические, гормональные и иммунологические факторы, позволяющие прогнозировать исход цикла ЭКО у больных репродуктивного возраста с сочетанными формами бесплодия. Показатели гонадотропной стимуляции яичников в цикле ЭКО у больных репродуктивного возраста с сочетанными формами бесплодия зависят от их возраста и содержания в фолликулярной жидкости цитокинов. Эффективность стимуляции яичников гонадотропинами обратно зависит от возраста больных; его увеличение сочетается с возрастанием содержания в фолликулярной жидкости провоспалительных цитокинов, а в эндометрии – повышением экспрессии рецепторов хемокинов ССR1 и снижением ССR3; эффективность стимуляции яичников гонадотропинами зависит от концентрации цитокинов в фолликулярной жидкости, о чем свидетельствует наличие достоверной прямой корреляции между количеством растущих фолликулов, ооцитов и содержанием в ней IL-10, IL-15, эотаксина, MIP-1β, RANTES, ТNFα, IFNγ и GM-CSF; уровень свободного тестостерона коррелирует положительно – с количеством ооцитов, полученных при пункции яичников; экспрессией в эндометрии CXCR2 и CCR3; отрицательно – с содержанием в фолликулярной жидкости IL-4. У больных с отрицательным результатом цикла ЭКО уровень IL-13 в фолликулярной жидкости яичников во время стимуляции в 2 раза выше такового у больных с наступившей после ЭКО беременностью. Прогноз наступления беременности в цикле лечения у больных репродуктивного возраста с сочетанными формами бесплодия определяется комплексом клинико-анамнестических, гормональных, эмбриологических факторов и позволяет повысить точность прогнозирования исхода ЭКО. С целью определения вероятности наступления беременности после цикла ЭКО рекомендуется рассчитывать прогностический индекс с чувствительностью теста – 93% и cпецифичностью теста – 89%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Present study defines clinical, hormonal and immunological factors allowing to predict outcomes of IVF cycles in patients with combined forms of infertility at their reproductive age. Indices of gonadotrophic ovarian stimulation in IVF cycles in patients of reproductive age with combined forms of infertility depend on their age and cytokine contents in follicular fluid. Effectiveness of gonadotropin-induced ovarian stimulation is inversely dependent on the patients’ age, its increase is related to increased contents of pro-inflammatory cytokines in follicular fluid and increased expression of CCR1, along with decreased expression of CCR3 chemokine receptors in endometrium. Effectiveness of gonadotropin-induced ovarian stimulation depends on concentration of cytokines in the follicular fluid, which is argued by presence of a significant direct correlation between the number of growing follicles, oocytes and local contents of IL-10, IL-15, eotaxin, MIP-1β, RANTES, TNFα, IFNγ, and GMCSF. Free testosterone levels show a positive correlation with numbers of oocytes obtained from the ovarian punctate, and CXCR2 and CCR3 expression in endometrium, as well as a negative correlation was found with IL-4 contents in follicular fluid. In patients with negative IVF cycle outcomes, levels of IL-13 in follicular fluid upon ovarian stimulation proved to be twofold higher than those in patients with successful pregnancy after IVF. Prognosis for pregnancy in a cycle of treatment in patients with combined forms of infertility of reproductive age is determined by a patients’ story, and a variety of clinical, hormonal and embryological factors which can increase predictive accuracy of the IVF outcomes. To determine a probability of successful pregnancy after IVF cycle, an appropriate prognostic index is recommended, with a sensitivity levels of 93% and specificity of 89%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лечение женского и мужского бесплодия. Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии / Под ред. В.И. Кулакова, Б.В. Леонова, Л.Н. Кузьмичева. – М: МИА, 2005. – 592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лечение женского и мужского бесплодия. Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии / Под ред. В.И. Кулакова, Б.В. Леонова, Л.Н. 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