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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2011-2-3-121-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ МАТЕРИ И ПЛОДА КАК ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРНОГО КОНТИНУУМА И ПЛАСТИЧНОСТИ ИХ ИММУННЫХ СИСТЕМ(Посвящается памяти И.П. Ашмарина)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MATERNAL-FETAL  TOLERANCE  AS  A  MANIFESTATION  OF  REGULATORY  CONTINUUM  AND PLASTICITY OF THEIR IMMUNE SYSTEMS (in memory of I.P. Ashmarin)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198013, Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., 20, кв. 55.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharchen@iephb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко Е.П., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/520">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Рассматривается толерантность иммунных систем матери и плода в аспекте общего регуляторного континуума, формирующегося во время беременности под влиянием растущего плода. Для  объяснения  толерантности  вводится  понятие  пластичности  иммунной  системы,  аналогичной нервной системе и реагирующей на девятимесячный континуум изменений, происходящих в плоде и в самом женском организме, последовательно адаптируя все его системы. Пластичность иммунной системы женского организма предполагается как одна из возможных причин коллизий зачатия и протекания беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Relations of immune tolerance between mother and fetus are considered in view of a common regulatory continuum which is formed under the influence of a growing fetus. To explain such an immune tolerance, a notion of immune system plasticity is introduced, as an analogue to the nervous system plasticity, which develops in response to a continuum of changes occurring in fetal and maternal organisms during the nine months of pregnancy. The immune system plasticity in females is supposed to be among possible factors causing collisions upon conception and in the course of pregnancy. (Med. Immunol., 2011, vol. 13, N 2-3, pp 121-132)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>толерантность</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Посисеева Л.В., Сотникова Р.Ю. 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