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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2005-4-365-374</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧАСТИЧНО–ЗРЕЛЫЕ ДЕНДРИТНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОСНОВА ДЛЯ ИНДУКЦИИ ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВОГО ОТВЕТА У БОЛЬНЫХ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ ГЛИОМАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEMI–MATURE DENDRITIC CELLS AS A POTENTIAL BASIS FOR THE INDUCTION OF ANTI–TUMOR RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT GLIOMAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леплина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leplina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, д. 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tihonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ctl_ab@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ НИИ клинической иммунологии СО РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ травматологии и ортопедии МЗ РФ, г. Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>365</fpage><lpage>374</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Козлов Ю.П., Ступак В.В., Никонов С.Д., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Козлов Ю.П., Ступак В.В., Никонов С.Д., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leplina O.Y., Tihonova M.A., Kozlov Y.P., Stupak V.V., Nikonov S.D., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/484">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. В работе проведен сравнительный анализ фенотипических и функциональных свойств дендритных клеток (ДК), выращенных в присутствии GM–CSF и IFNα из моноцитов крови больных злокачественными опухолями головного мозга (ЗОГМ) и здоровых доноров, а также исследована возможность использования ДК для индукции противоопухолевого иммунного ответа у больных глиомами. Установлено, что среди полученных ДК здоровых доноров содержится 17–18% CD14+моноцитов, 90 и 52% клеток экспрессируют соответственно HLA–DR антигены и CD86 костимуляторные молекулы, при этом в среднем 38% клеток являются CD83+ зрелыми ДК. Кондиционная среда моноцитов (30% v/v) и лейкинферон (250 ЕД) обладали равной эффективностью в качестве дозревающего стимула. Несмотря на дефект моноцитов при злокачественных глиомах, аналогичная популяция ДК успешно генерировалась in vitro у всех обследованных больных ЗОГМ. Однако количество CD83+ клеток среди ДК больных было достоверно ниже (24%), что указывает на задержку созревания ДК при ЗОГМ. Тем не менее, ДК больных характеризовались схожей с донорами аллостимуляторной активностью, а 52–62% клеток сохраняли способность к рецепторзависимому эндоцитозу. Кроме того, ДК больных эффективно презентировали бактериальные и опухолеассоциированные антигены. Иммунотерапия с использованием аутологичных ДК позволяет индуцировать у 50% больных ЗОГМ сенсибилизацию к опухолевым антигенам в кожном тесте in vivo и в культуре in vitro.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The comparative analysis of phenotypical and functional features of dendritic cells (DCs), generated in presence of GM–CSF and IFNα from blood monocytes of patients with malignant gliomas (MG) and healthy donors, was carried out in this research. The potential value of the DC–based immunotherapy in the induction of anti–tumor response in patients with MG was also examined. Our results show that within generated DCs of healthy donors 90 and 52% cells expressed correspondingly HLA–DR and CD86, only 17–18% cells were CD14+monocytes, whereas 38% cells exhibited the phenotype of mature CD83+ dendritic cells. The both monocyte conditioned medium (MCM, 30% v/v) and Leukinferon® (250 IU of IFNα) were comparably efficient as maturation–induced stimuli. Despite monocyte’s disturbances in malignant gliomas, the analogous population of DCs was efficiently generated in all examined patients with MG. However, the percentage of mature CD83+DCs was significantly decreased compared to that in healthy donors (24 vs 38%), and these data strongly suggest the delay maturation of DCs in MG. Nevertheless the patient’s DCs showed the allostimulatory activity, comparable with healthy donor’s DCs, and 52–62% cells maintained the ability for the receptor–dependent en–docytosis. Moreover, the patient’s DCs effectively presented bacterial and tumor–associated antigens (TAA). Immunotherapy with autologous DCs allowed to induce the TAA–specific immune reactions, both in skin test in vivo and in vitro, in 50% patients with MG. (Med. Immunol., 2005, vol.7, № 4, pp. 365–374)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевый ответ</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные глиомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>anti-tumor response</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>malignant gliomas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Фрейдлин И. С. и Региональный общественный фонд содействия отечественной медицине</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозовой В.П., Кожевников В.С. 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