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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2005-4-355-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕРЛЕЙКИН–18 И ЕГО РОЛЬ В ИММУННОМ ОТВЕТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IL–18 AND IMMUNITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, д. 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-yakushenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатникова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatnikova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-yakushenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-yakushenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ НИИ Клинической Иммунологии СО РАМН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якушенко Е.В., Лопатникова Ю.А., Сенников С.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якушенко Е.В., Лопатникова Ю.А., Сенников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakushenko E.V., Lopatnikova J.A., Sennikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/478">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Интерлейкин–18 один из основных иммунорегуляторных цитокинов, индуцирующий продукцию IFNγ, что обуславливает его важное значение как фактора противоинфенкционной и противоопухолевой защиты организма. В представленном обзоре рассматриваются молекулярно–генетические и биохимические характеристики IL–18. Приведены данные о клетках продуцентах, строении рецептора и IL–18 связывающего белка, пути передачи сигнала в клетке. Кроме того, рассматриваются основные иммунорегуляторные эффекты IL–18.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Interleukin–18 is one of the main cytokines, inducing production of IFNg. It is the important factor of anti–infectious and anti–tumor immunity. The review represent molecular–genetic and biochemical characteristics of IL–18. The data about producers, the structure of the receptor and of IL–18 binding protein, as well as signal transduction in the cell are considered. Besides that, the main immune effects of IL–18 are discussed. (Med. Immunol., 2005, vol.7, № 4, pp 355–364)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-18</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>IL-18</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турчинович А.А., Дейнеко Е.В., Филипенко М.Л., Храпов Е.А., Загорская А.А., Филипенко Е.А., Сенников С.В., Козлов В.А., Шумный В.К. Получение трансгенных растений табака – продуцентов интерлейкина 18 человека // Доклады АН.– 2004.– Т. 395(5).– С.704–707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Турчинович А.А., Дейнеко Е.В., Филипенко М.Л., Храпов Е.А., Загорская А.А., Филипенко Е.А., Сенников С.В., Козлов В.А., Шумный В.К. 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