<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2011-1-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИТОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СУБПОПУЛЯЦИЙ Т-ХЕЛПЕРОВ (TH1, TH2, TREG, TH17, Т-ХЕЛПЕРЫ АКТИВИРОВАННЫЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS  OF  T  HELPER  SUBPOPULATIONS  (Th1,  Th2,  Treg,  Th17,  ACTIVATED  T-HELPERS)  BY MEANS OF FLOW CYTOMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 16/10.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khsv@mail.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурочка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurochka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khsv@mail.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. акад. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН, Москва&#13;
ФГУ Федеральный Научно-Клинический Центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии РОСЗДРАВА, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН, г. Екатеринбург<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaidukov S.V., Zurochka A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/428">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. В последние годы уделяется огромное внимание различным субпопуляциям Т-лимфоцитов. Особенно интенсивно развивается направление, связанное с изучением Т-хелперов. Данная группа клеток оказалась в значительной степени структурирована на различные клеточные субпопуляции. Выявлен и достаточно изучен целый ряд таких субпопуляций, получивших название Th1, Th2, Treg, Th17, а также активированные Т-хелперы. В настоящее время имеются четкие данные о рецепторах и функциональной значимости различных субпопуляций Т-хелперов. Использование этих данных в лабораторных исследованиях, несомненно, скажется на качестве диагностики нарушений функционирования иммунной системы и адекватности назначаемой иммунотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роточная цитометрия</kwd><kwd>Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>Th1</kwd><kwd>Th2</kwd><kwd>Treg</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>T-helper cells</kwd><kwd>Th1</kwd><kwd>Th2</kwd><kwd>Treg</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В., Холоденко И.В., Литвинов И.С. Иономицин-резистентная субпопуляция CD4+Т-лимфоцитов периферической крови человека. Фенотипическая характеристика // Цитология – 2003. – 45 (3). – С. 249-254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдуков С.В., Холоденко И.В., Литвинов И.С. Иономицин-резистентная субпопуляция CD4+Т-лимфоцитов периферической крови человека. Фенотипическая характеристика // Цитология – 2003. – 45 (3). – С. 249-254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В. Подходы к стандартизации метода проточной цитометрии для иммунофе нотипирования. Настройка цитометров и подготовка протоколов для анализа // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2007. – Т. 9 (6). – С. 569-574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдуков С.В. Подходы к стандартизации метода проточной цитометрии для иммунофе нотипирования. Настройка цитометров и подготовка протоколов для анализа // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2007. – Т. 9 (6). – С. 569-574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В. Проточная цитометрия как современный метод анализа в биологии и медицине // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2007. – Т. 9 (4-5). – С. 373-378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В. Проточная цитометрия как современный метод анализа в биологии и медицине // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2007. – Т. 9 (4-5). – С. 373-378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В. Расширение возможностей метода проточной цитометрии для клинико-иммунологической практики // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2008. – Т. 10 (1). – С. 5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В. Расширение возможностей метода проточной цитометрии для клинико-иммунологической практики // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2008. – Т. 10 (1). – С. 5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В., Черешнев В.А. Многоцветный цитометрический анализ. Идентификация Т-клеток и их субпопуляций по экспрессии αβ-ТCR и γδ-ТCR // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2008. – Т. 10 (2-3). – С. 115-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В., Черешнев В.А. Многоцветный цитометрический анализ. Идентификация Т-клеток и их субпопуляций по экспрессии αβ-ТCR и γδ-ТCR // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2008. – Т. 10 (2-3). – С. 115-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В., Тотолян Арег А., Черешнев В.А. Основные и малые популяции лимфоцитов переферической крови человека и их нормативные значения (методом многоцветного цитометрического анализа) // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2009. – Т. 11 (2-3). – С. 227-238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдуков С.В., Зурочка А.В., Тотолян Арег А., Черешнев В.А. Основные и малые популяции лимфоцитов переферической крови человека и их нормативные значения (методом многоцветного цитометрического анализа) // Медицинская Иммунология. – 2009. – Т. 11 (2-3). – С. 227-238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed R., Gray D. Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation // Science. – 1996. – Vol. 272 (5258). – P. 54-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed R., Gray D. Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation // Science. – 1996. – Vol. 272 (5258). – P. 54-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assenmacher M., Schmitz J., Radbruch A. Flow cytometric determination of cytokines in activated murine T helper lymphocytes: expression of interleukin-I0 in interferon-gamma and in interleukin-4-expressing cells // Eur. J. Immunol. – 1994. – Vol. 24. – P. 1097-1101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assenmacher M., Schmitz J., Radbruch A. Flow cytometric determination of cytokines in activated murine T helper lymphocytes: expression of interleukin-I0 in interferon-gamma and in interleukin-4-expressing cells // Eur. J. Immunol. – 1994. – Vol. 24. – P. 1097-1101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baecher-Allan C., Brown J.A., Freeman G.J., Hafler D.A. CD4+CD25high regulatory cells in human peripheral blood // J. Immunol. – 2001. – Vol. 167 (3). – P. 1245-1253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baecher-Allan C., Brown J.A., Freeman G.J., Hafler D.A. CD4+CD25high regulatory cells in human peripheral blood // J. Immunol. – 2001. – Vol. 167 (3). – P. 1245-1253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bettelli E., Carrier Y., Gao W., Korn T., Strom T.B., Oukka M., Weiner H.L., Kuchroo V.K. Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells // Nature. – 2006. – 441. – P. 235-238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bettelli E., Carrier Y., Gao W., Korn T., Strom T.B., Oukka M., Weiner H.L., Kuchroo V.K. Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells // Nature. – 2006. – 441. – P. 235-238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borsellino G., Kleinewietfeld M., Di Mitri D., Sternjak A., Diamantini A., Giometto R., Hцpner S., Centonze D., Bernardi G., Dell’Acqua M.L., Rossini P.M., Battistini L., Rцtzschke O., Falk K. Expression of ectonucleotidase CD39 by Foxp3+ Treg cells: hydrolysis of extracellular ATP and immune suppression // Blood. – 2007. – Vol. 110 (4). – P. 1225-1232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borsellino G., Kleinewietfeld M., Di Mitri D., Sternjak A., Diamantini A., Giometto R., Hцpner S., Centonze D., Bernardi G., Dell’Acqua M.L., Rossini P.M., Battistini L., Rцtzschke O., Falk K. Expression of ectonucleotidase CD39 by Foxp3+ Treg cells: hydrolysis of extracellular ATP and immune suppression // Blood. – 2007. – Vol. 110 (4). – P. 1225-1232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boumiza R., Debard A.-L., Monneret G. The basophil activation test by flow cytometry: recent developments in clinical studies, standardization and emerging perspectives // Clin. and Mol. Allergy. – 2005. – Vol. 3 (9). – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boumiza R., Debard A.-L., Monneret G. The basophil activation test by flow cytometry: recent developments in clinical studies, standardization and emerging perspectives // Clin. and Mol. Allergy. – 2005. – Vol. 3 (9). – P. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bours M.J., Swennen E.L.R., Di Virgilio F., Cronstein B.N., Dagnelie P.C. Adenosine 5’-triphosphate and adenosine as endogenous signaling molecules in immunity and inflammation // Pharmacology. Therapeutics. – 2006. – Vol. 112 (2). – P. 358-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bours M.J., Swennen E.L.R., Di Virgilio F., Cronstein B.N., Dagnelie P.C. Adenosine 5’-triphosphate and adenosine as endogenous signaling molecules in immunity and inflammation // Pharmacology. Therapeutics. – 2006. – Vol. 112 (2). – P. 358-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collison L.W., Workman C.J., Kuo T.T., Boyd K., Wang Y., Vignali K.M., Cross R., Sehy D., Blumberg R.S., Vignali D.A. The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function // Nature. – 2007. – Vol. 450 (7169). – P. 566-569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collison L.W., Workman C.J., Kuo T.T., Boyd K., Wang Y., Vignali K.M., Cross R., Sehy D., Blumberg R.S., Vignali D.A. The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function // Nature. – 2007. – Vol. 450 (7169). – P. 566-569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crucian B., Dunne P., Friedman H., Ragsdale R., Pross S., Widen R. Detection of altered T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with multiple sclerosis utilizing intracellular cytokine detection by flow cytometry and surface marker analysis // Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. – 1996. – Vol. 3 (4). – P. 411-416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crucian B., Dunne P., Friedman H., Ragsdale R., Pross S., Widen R. Detection of altered T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with multiple sclerosis utilizing intracellular cytokine detection by flow cytometry and surface marker analysis // Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. – 1996. – Vol. 3 (4). – P. 411-416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Cesare A., Di Meglio P., Nestle F.O. A role for Th17 cells in the immunopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis? // J. Investigat Dermatology. – 2008. – 128. – P. 2569-2571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Cesare A., Di Meglio P., Nestle F.O. A role for Th17 cells in the immunopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis? // J. Investigat Dermatology. – 2008. – 128. – P. 2569-2571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerosa F., Tommasi M., Scardoni M., Accolla R.S., Pozzan T., Libonati M., Tridente G., Carra G. Structural analysis of the CD69 early activation antigen by two monoclonal antibodies directed to different epitopes. // Mol. Immunol. – 1991. – Vol. 28 (1-2). – P. 159-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerosa F., Tommasi M., Scardoni M., Accolla R.S., Pozzan T., Libonati M., Tridente G., Carra G. Structural analysis of the CD69 early activation antigen by two monoclonal antibodies directed to different epitopes. // Mol. Immunol. – 1991. – Vol. 28 (1-2). – P. 159-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giovannetti A., Pierdominici M., Di Iorio A., Cianci R., Murdaca G., Puppo F., Pandolfi F., Paganelli R. Apoptosis in the homeostasis of the immune system and in human immune mediated diseases // Current. Pharmaceutical. Design. – 2008. – Vol. 14 (3). – P. 253-268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giovannetti A., Pierdominici M., Di Iorio A., Cianci R., Murdaca G., Puppo F., Pandolfi F., Paganelli R. Apoptosis in the homeostasis of the immune system and in human immune mediated diseases // Current. Pharmaceutical. Design. – 2008. – Vol. 14 (3). – P. 253-268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossman W.J., Verbsky J.W., Barchet W., Colonna M., Atkinson J.P., Ley T.J. Human T regulatory cells can use the perforin pathway to cause autologous target cell death // Immunity. – 2004. – Vol. 21 (4). – P. 589-601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossman W.J., Verbsky J.W., Barchet W., Colonna M., Atkinson J.P., Ley T.J. Human T regulatory cells can use the perforin pathway to cause autologous target cell death // Immunity. – 2004. – Vol. 21 (4). – P. 589-601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu S.C., Chen L.C., Kuo M.L., Huang J.L., Huang S.K. Novel SNPs in a candidate gene, CRTH2, for allergic diseases // Genes. Immun. – 2002. – Vol. 3 (2). – P. 114-116. 21. Hu-Li J., Huang H., Ryan J., Paul W. In differentiated CD4+ T cells, interleukin 4 production is cytokine-autonomous, whereas interferon gamma production is cytokinedependent // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. – 1997. – Vol. 94. – P. 3189-3194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu S.C., Chen L.C., Kuo M.L., Huang J.L., Huang S.K. Novel SNPs in a candidate gene, CRTH2, for allergic diseases // Genes. Immun. – 2002. – Vol. 3 (2). – P. 114-116. 21. Hu-Li J., Huang H., Ryan J., Paul W. In differentiated CD4+ T cells, interleukin 4 production is cytokine-autonomous, whereas interferon gamma production is cytokinedependent // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. – 1997. – Vol. 94. – P. 3189-3194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov I.I., McKenzie B.S., Zhou L., Tadokoro C.E., Lepelley A., Lafaille J.J., Cua D.J., Littman D.R. The orphan nuclear receptor RORgammat directs the differentiation program of proinflammatory IL-17+ T helper cells // Cell. – 2006. – 126. – P. 1121-1133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov I.I., McKenzie B.S., Zhou L., Tadokoro C.E., Lepelley A., Lafaille J.J., Cua D.J., Littman D.R. The orphan nuclear receptor RORgammat directs the differentiation program of proinflammatory IL-17+ T helper cells // Cell. – 2006. – 126. – P. 1121-1133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwasaki M., Nagata K., Takano S., Takahashi K., Ishii N., Ikezawa Z. Association of a new-type prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 with circulating T helper 2 cells in patients with atopic dermatitis // J. Invest. Dermatol. – 2002. – Vol. 119 (3). – P. 609-616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwasaki M., Nagata K., Takano S., Takahashi K., Ishii N., Ikezawa Z. Association of a new-type prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 with circulating T helper 2 cells in patients with atopic dermatitis // J. Invest. Dermatol. – 2002. – Vol. 119 (3). – P. 609-616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonuleit H., Schmitt E., Stassen M., Tuettenberg A., Knop J., Enk A.H. Identification and functional characterization of human CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells with regulatory properties isolated from peripheral blood // J. Exp. Med. – 2001. – Vol. 193 (11) – P. 1285-1294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonuleit H., Schmitt E., Stassen M., Tuettenberg A., Knop J., Enk A.H. Identification and functional characterization of human CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells with regulatory properties isolated from peripheral blood // J. Exp. Med. – 2001. – Vol. 193 (11) – P. 1285-1294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koenen H.J., Smeets R.L., Vink P.M., van Rijssen E., Boots A.M., Joosten I. Human CD25highFoxp3pos regulatory T cells differentiate into IL-17-producing cells // Blood. – 2008. – 112. – P. 2340-2352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koenen H.J., Smeets R.L., Vink P.M., van Rijssen E., Boots A.M., Joosten I. Human CD25highFoxp3pos regulatory T cells differentiate into IL-17-producing cells // Blood. – 2008. – 112. – P. 2340-2352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koga C., Kabashima K., Shiraishi N., Kobayashi M., Tokura Y. Possible pathogenic role of th17 cells for atopic dermatitis // J. Investigat Dermatology. – 2008. – 128. – P. 2625-2630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koga C., Kabashima K., Shiraishi N., Kobayashi M., Tokura Y. Possible pathogenic role of th17 cells for atopic dermatitis // J. Investigat Dermatology. – 2008. – 128. – P. 2625-2630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korn T., Bettelli E., Oukka M., Kuchroo V.K. IL-17 and Th17 Cells // Annu. Rev. Immunol. – 2009. – Vol. 27. – P. 485-517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korn T., Bettelli E., Oukka M., Kuchroo V.K. IL-17 and Th17 Cells // Annu. Rev. Immunol. – 2009. – Vol. 27. – P. 485-517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu W., Putnam A.L., Xu-Yu Z., Szot G.L., Lee M.R., Zhu S., Gottlieb P.A., Kapranov P., Gingeras T.R., Fazekas de St Groth B., Clayberger C., Soper D.M., Ziegler S.F., Bluestone J.A. CD127 expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T-reg cells // J. Exp. Med. – 2006. – Vol. 203 (7). – P. 1701-1711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu W., Putnam A.L., Xu-Yu Z., Szot G.L., Lee M.R., Zhu S., Gottlieb P.A., Kapranov P., Gingeras T.R., Fazekas de St Groth B., Clayberger C., Soper D.M., Ziegler S.F., Bluestone J.A. CD127 expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T-reg cells // J. Exp. Med. – 2006. – Vol. 203 (7). – P. 1701-1711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lubberts E. IL-17/Th17 targeting: on the road to prevent chronic destructive arthritis? // Cytokine. – 2008. – Vol. 41. – P. 84-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubberts E. IL-17/Th17 targeting: on the road to prevent chronic destructive arthritis? // Cytokine. – 2008. – Vol. 41. – P. 84-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lubberts E., Koenders M.I., van den Berg W.B. The role of T-cell interleukin-17 in conducting destructive arthritis: lessons from animal models // Arthritis. Res. Ther. – 2005. – Vol. 7. – P. 29-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubberts E., Koenders M.I., van den Berg W.B. The role of T-cell interleukin-17 in conducting destructive arthritis: lessons from animal models // Arthritis. Res. Ther. – 2005. – Vol. 7. – P. 29-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mangan P.R., Harrington L.E., O’Quinn D.B., Helms W.S., Bullard D.C., Elson C.O., Hatton R.D., Wahl S.M., Schoeb T.R., Weaver C.T. Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage // Nature. – 2006. – Vol. 441. – P. 231-234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mangan P.R., Harrington L.E., O’Quinn D.B., Helms W.S., Bullard D.C., Elson C.O., Hatton R.D., Wahl S.M., Schoeb T.R., Weaver C.T. Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage // Nature. – 2006. – Vol. 441. – P. 231-234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyara M., Sakaguchi S. Natural regulatory T cells: mechanisms of suppression // Trends. Molecular. Medicine. – 2007. – Vol. 13 (3). – P. 108-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyara M., Sakaguchi S. Natural regulatory T cells: mechanisms of suppression // Trends. Molecular. Medicine. – 2007. – Vol. 13 (3). – P. 108-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosmann T., Cherwinski H., Bond M., Giedlin M., Coffman R. Two types of murine helper T ceil clone. 1. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins // J. Immunol. – 1986. – Vol. 136. – P. 2348-2357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosmann T., Cherwinski H., Bond M., Giedlin M., Coffman R. Two types of murine helper T ceil clone. 1. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins // J. Immunol. – 1986. – Vol. 136. – P. 2348-2357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mucida D., Kutchukhidze N., Erazo A., Russo M., Lafaille J.J., Curotto de Lafaille M.A. Oral tolerance in the absence of naturally occurring Tregs // J. Clin. Invest. – 2005. – Vol. 115. – P. 1923-1933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mucida D., Kutchukhidze N., Erazo A., Russo M., Lafaille J.J., Curotto de Lafaille M.A. Oral tolerance in the absence of naturally occurring Tregs // J. Clin. Invest. – 2005. – Vol. 115. – P. 1923-1933.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy E., Shibuya K., Hosken N., Openshaw P., Maino V., Davis K., Murphy K., O’Garra A. Reversibility of T helper 1 and 2 populations is lost after long-term stimulation // J. Exp. Med. – 1996. – Vol. 183 (3). – P. 901-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy E., Shibuya K., Hosken N., Openshaw P., Maino V., Davis K., Murphy K., O’Garra A. Reversibility of T helper 1 and 2 populations is lost after long-term stimulation // J. Exp. Med. – 1996. – Vol. 183 (3). – P. 901-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagata K., Tanaka K., Ogawa K., Kemmotsu K., Imai T., Yoshie O., Abe H., Tada K., Nakamura M., Sugamura K., Takano S. Selective expression of a novel surface molecule by human Th2 cells in vivo // J. Immunol. – 1999. – Vol. 162. – P. 1278-1286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagata K., Tanaka K., Ogawa K., Kemmotsu K., Imai T., Yoshie O., Abe H., Tada K., Nakamura M., Sugamura K., Takano S. Selective expression of a novel surface molecule by human Th2 cells in vivo // J. Immunol. – 1999. – Vol. 162. – P. 1278-1286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandiyan P., Zheng L., Ishihara S., Reed J., Lenardo M.J, CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells induce cytokine deprivation-mediated apoptosis of effector CD4+ T cells // Nature. Immunology. – 2007. – Vol. 8 (12). – P. 1353-1362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandiyan P., Zheng L., Ishihara S., Reed J., Lenardo M.J, CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells induce cytokine deprivation-mediated apoptosis of effector CD4+ T cells // Nature. Immunology. – 2007. – Vol. 8 (12). – P. 1353-1362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandolfi F., Pierdominici M., Marziali M., Livia Bernardi M., Antonelli G., Galati V., D’Offizi G., Aiuti F. Low-dose IL-2 reduces lymphocyte apoptosis and increases naпve CD4 cells in HIV-1 patients treated with HAART // Clinical. Immunology. – 2000. – Vol. 94 (3). – P. 153-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandolfi F., Pierdominici M., Marziali M., Livia Bernardi M., Antonelli G., Galati V., D’Offizi G., Aiuti F. Low-dose IL-2 reduces lymphocyte apoptosis and increases naпve CD4 cells in HIV-1 patients treated with HAART // Clinical. Immunology. – 2000. – Vol. 94 (3). – P. 153-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picker L.J., Singh M.K., Zdraveski Z., Treer J.R., Waldrop S.L., Bergstresser P.R., Maino V.C.Direct demonstration of cytokine synthesis heterogeneity among human memory/effector T cells by flow cytometry // Blood. – 1995. – Vol. 86 (4). – P. 1408-1419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picker L.J., Singh M.K., Zdraveski Z., Treer J.R., Waldrop S.L., Bergstresser P.R., Maino V.C.Direct demonstration of cytokine synthesis heterogeneity among human memory/effector T cells by flow cytometry // Blood. – 1995. – Vol. 86 (4). – P. 1408-1419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quint D.J., Bolton E.J., McNamee L.A., Solari R., Hissey P.H., Champion B.R., MacKenzie A.R., Zanders E.D. Functional and phenotypic analysis of human T-cell clones which stimulate IgE production in vitro // Immunology. – 1989. – Vol. 67 (1). – P. 68-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quint D.J., Bolton E.J., McNamee L.A., Solari R., Hissey P.H., Champion B.R., MacKenzie A.R., Zanders E.D. Functional and phenotypic analysis of human T-cell clones which stimulate IgE production in vitro // Immunology. – 1989. – Vol. 67 (1). – P. 68-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radhakrishnan S., Cabrera R., Schenk E.L., Nava-Parada P., Bell M.P., Van Keulen V.P., Marler R.J., Felts S.J., Pease L.R. Reprogrammed FoxP3+ T regulatory cells become IL-17+ antigen-specific autoimmune effectors in vitro and in vivo // J. Immunol. – 2008. – Vol. 181. – P. 3137-3147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radhakrishnan S., Cabrera R., Schenk E.L., Nava-Parada P., Bell M.P., Van Keulen V.P., Marler R.J., Felts S.J., Pease L.R. Reprogrammed FoxP3+ T regulatory cells become IL-17+ antigen-specific autoimmune effectors in vitro and in vivo // J. Immunol. – 2008. – Vol. 181. – P. 3137-3147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Read S., Malmstrom V., Powrie F. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25+CD4+ regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammation // J. Exp. Med. – 2000. – Vol. 192 (2). – P. 295-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Read S., Malmstrom V., Powrie F. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25+CD4+ regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammation // J. Exp. Med. – 2000. – Vol. 192 (2). – P. 295-302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan D.H., Nuccie B.L., Ritterman I., Liesveld J.L., Abboud C.N., Insel R.A. Expression of interleukin-7 receptor by lineage-negative human bone marrow progenitors with enhanced lymphoid proliferative potential and B-lineage differentiation capacity // Blood. – 1997. – Vol. 89 (3). – P. 929-940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan D.H., Nuccie B.L., Ritterman I., Liesveld J.L., Abboud C.N., Insel R.A. Expression of interleukin-7 receptor by lineage-negative human bone marrow progenitors with enhanced lymphoid proliferative potential and B-lineage differentiation capacity // Blood. – 1997. – Vol. 89 (3). – P. 929-940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schubert L.A., Jeffery E., Zhang Y., Ramsdell F., Ziegler S.F. Scurfin (FOXP3) acts as a repressor of transcription and regulates T cell activation. // J. Biol. Chem. – 2001. – 276 (40). – P. 37672-37679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schubert L.A., Jeffery E., Zhang Y., Ramsdell F., Ziegler S.F. Scurfin (FOXP3) acts as a repressor of transcription and regulates T cell activation. // J. Biol. Chem. – 2001. – 276 (40). – P. 37672-37679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevach E.M. CD4+CD25+ suppressor T cells: more questions than answers // Nat. Rev. Immunol. – 2002. – Vol. 2 (6). – P. 389-400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevach E.M. CD4+CD25+ suppressor T cells: more questions than answers // Nat. Rev. Immunol. – 2002. – Vol. 2 (6). – P. 389-400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevach E.M. Immunology: regulating suppression // Science. – 2008. – Vol. 322 (5899). – P. 202-203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevach E.M. Immunology: regulating suppression // Science. – 2008. – Vol. 322 (5899). – P. 202-203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevach E.M. Mechanisms of FoxP3+ T regulatory cellmediated suppression // Immunity. – 2009. – Vol. 30 (5). – P. 636-645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevach E.M. Mechanisms of FoxP3+ T regulatory cellmediated suppression // Immunity. – 2009. – Vol. 30 (5). – P. 636-645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Hamburg J.P., de Bruijn M.J., de Almeida C.R., van Zwam M., van Meurs M., de Haas E., Boon L., Samsom J.N., Hendriks R.W. Enforced expression of GATA3 allows differentiation of IL-17-producing cells, but constrains Th17-mediated pathology // Eur. J. Immunol. – 2008. – Vol. 38. – P. 2573-2586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Hamburg J.P., de Bruijn M.J., de Almeida C.R., van Zwam M., van Meurs M., de Haas E., Boon L., Samsom J.N., Hendriks R.W. Enforced expression of GATA3 allows differentiation of IL-17-producing cells, but constrains Th17-mediated pathology // Eur. J. Immunol. – 2008. – Vol. 38. – P. 2573-2586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veldhoen M., Hocking R.J., Atkins C.J., Locksley R.M., Stockinger B. TGFbeta in the context of an inflammatory cytokine milieu supports de novo differentiation of IL-17-producing T cells // Immunity. – 2006. – Vol. 24. – P. 179-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veldhoen M., Hocking R.J., Atkins C.J., Locksley R.M., Stockinger B. TGFbeta in the context of an inflammatory cytokine milieu supports de novo differentiation of IL-17-producing T cells // Immunity. – 2006. – Vol. 24. – P. 179-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wahl S.M., Wen J., Moutsopoulos N. TGF-beta: A mobile purveyor of immune privilege // Immunol. Rev. – 2006. – Vol. 213. – P. 213-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wahl S.M., Wen J., Moutsopoulos N. TGF-beta: A mobile purveyor of immune privilege // Immunol. Rev. – 2006. – Vol. 213. – P. 213-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wing K., Onishi Y., Prieto-Martin P., Yamaguchi T., Miyara M., Fehervari Z., Nomura T., Sakaguchi S. CTLA-4 control over FoxP3+ regulatory T cell function // Science. – 2008. – Vol. 322 (5899). – P. 271-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wing K., Onishi Y., Prieto-Martin P., Yamaguchi T., Miyara M., Fehervari Z., Nomura T., Sakaguchi S. CTLA-4 control over FoxP3+ regulatory T cell function // Science. – 2008. – Vol. 322 (5899). – P. 271-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu L., Kitani A., Fuss I., Strober W. Cutting edge: regulatory T cells induce CD4+CD25-Foxp3- T cells or are self-induced to become Th17 cells in the absence of exogenous TGF-beta // J. Immunol. – 2007. – Vol. 178. – P. 6725-6729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu L., Kitani A., Fuss I., Strober W. Cutting edge: regulatory T cells induce CD4+CD25-Foxp3- T cells or are self-induced to become Th17 cells in the absence of exogenous TGF-beta // J. Immunol. – 2007. – Vol. 178. – P. 6725-6729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X.O., Pappu B.P., Nurieva R., Akimzhanov A., Kang H.S., Chung Y., Ma L., Shah B., Panopoulos A.D., Schluns K.S., Watowich S.S., Tian Q., Jetten A.M., Dong C. T helper 17 lineage differentiation is programmed by orphan nuclear receptors ROR alpha and ROR gamma // Immunity. – 2008. – Vol. 28. – P. 29-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X.O., Pappu B.P., Nurieva R., Akimzhanov A., Kang H.S., Chung Y., Ma L., Shah B., Panopoulos A.D., Schluns K.S., Watowich S.S., Tian Q., Jetten A.M., Dong C. T helper 17 lineage differentiation is programmed by orphan nuclear receptors ROR alpha and ROR gamma // Immunity. – 2008. – Vol. 28. – P. 29-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaunders J.J., Dyer W.B., Munier M.L., Ip S., Liu J., Amyes E., Rawlinson W., De Rose R., Kent S.J., Sullivan J.S., Cooper D.A., Kelleher A.D. CD127+CCR5+CD38+++ CD4+ Th1 effector cells are an early component of the primary immune response to vaccinia virus and precede development of interleukin-2+ memory CD4+ T cells // J. Virol. – 2006. – Vol. 80 (20). – P. 10151-10161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaunders J.J., Dyer W.B., Munier M.L., Ip S., Liu J., Amyes E., Rawlinson W., De Rose R., Kent S.J., Sullivan J.S., Cooper D.A., Kelleher A.D. CD127+CCR5+CD38+++ CD4+ Th1 effector cells are an early component of the primary immune response to vaccinia virus and precede development of interleukin-2+ memory CD4+ T cells // J. Virol. – 2006. – Vol. 80 (20). – P. 10151-10161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziegler S.F. FOXP3: of mice and men // Annual. Review. Immunology. – 2006. – Vol. 24. – P. 209-226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziegler S.F. FOXP3: of mice and men // Annual. Review. Immunology. – 2006. – Vol. 24. – P. 209-226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zola H., Swart B., Nicholson I., Aasted B., Bensussan A., Boumsell L., Buckley C., Clark G., Drbal K., Engel P., Hart D., Horejsi V., Isacke C., Macardle P., Malavasi F., Mason D., Olive D., Saalmueller A., Schlossman S.F., Schwartz-Albiez R., Simmons P., Tedder T.F., Uguccioni M., Warren H. CD molecules 2005: human cell differentiation molecules // Blood. – 2005. – Vol. 106 (9). – P. 3123-3126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zola H., Swart B., Nicholson I., Aasted B., Bensussan A., Boumsell L., Buckley C., Clark G., Drbal K., Engel P., Hart D., Horejsi V., Isacke C., Macardle P., Malavasi F., Mason D., Olive D., Saalmueller A., Schlossman S.F., Schwartz-Albiez R., Simmons P., Tedder T.F., Uguccioni M., Warren H. CD molecules 2005: human cell differentiation molecules // Blood. – 2005. – Vol. 106 (9). – P. 3123-3126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
