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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2006-1-51-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ Т-КЛЕТКИ С СУПРЕССОРНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ ПРИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ СЕПСИСЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGULATORY TSCELLS WITH SUPPRESSIVE ACTIVITY IN SURGICAL SEPSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630099, ул. Ядринцевская 14. Тел.: (383) 349 43 29, факс (383) 222 70 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltzova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ НИИ Клинической Иммунологии СО РАМН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Областная клиническая больница г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курганова Е.В., Тихонова М.А., Стрельцова Е.И., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., Козлов В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курганова Е.В., Тихонова М.А., Стрельцова Е.И., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., Козлов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurganova E.V., Tikhonova M.A., Streltzova E.I., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R., Kozlov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/426">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Работа посвящена изучению особенностей функционирования регуляторных Т-клеток с супрессорной активностью при хирургическом сепсисе. Показано, что у больных сепсисом со сниженной Т-клеточной пролиферацией наблюдается увеличение относительного количества CD4+CD25+ лимфоцитов, в том числе CD4 клеток с высокой экспрессией CD25 молекул. При этом между содержанием CD4-CD25-high клеток и пролиферативной активностью мононуклеарных клеток (МНК) больных выявлена обратная корреляционная взаимосвязь. Увеличение доли CD4+CD25+high клеток ассоциируется с появлением супрессорной активности МНК, больных выявлена обратная корреляционная взаимосвязь. Увеличение доли CD4+CD25+ клеток ассоциируется с появлением супрессорной активности МНК, которая частично отменяется в присутствие экзогенного IL-2. В свою очередь истощение CD25-позитивных клеток приводит к усилению пролиферативной активности Т-лимфоцитов. Следовательно, снижение Т-клеточной пролиферации при сепсисе сопряжено с накоплением естественных регуляторных Т-клеток (Trn). Наряду с этим получены данные о способности МНК больных опосредовать супрессорную активность через продукцию растворимых факторов, в частности, IL-10. Так, у больных отмечается повышенный уровень продукции IL-10 и увеличение доли СD4 Т-лимфоцитов с внутриклеточным содержанием IL-10, а нейтрализующие антитела к IL-10 частично отменяют супрессорную активность супернатантов МНК. Данные факты позволяют предположить, что наряду с Trn важную роль в иммунопатогенезе сепсиса играют также индуцибельные супрессорные Т-клетки (Tr1).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Present work aims to investigate functioning of the regulatory T-cells with suppressor activity in surgical sepsis. It has been shown that the septic patients with decreased T cell proliferation are characterized by enhanced relative contents of СD4+СD25+ lymphocytes, including СD4-CD25high. Moreover, a reverse correlation has been revealed between СD4+CD25+high and anti-CD3-induced proliferative response of mononuclear cells (MNC).</p><p>Increased ratio of СD4+СD25+ cells is associated with arising suppressive activity of MNC, which is partially abrogated by addition of rIL-2. It should be noted that the depletion of CD25+ subpopulation is accompanied by increased T cell proliferation. Hence, a decrease in T cell proliferative activity in surgical sepsis is coupled with naturally occurring СD4+СD25+ regulatory T-cells (Trn).</p><p>Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the suppressive activity of MNCs in septic patients is mediated by soluble factors, in particular, IL-10. Indeed, septic patients are characterized by increased level of IL-10 production and enhanced number of CD4+IL-10+ T-cells. Addition of neutralizing anti-IL-10 antibody partially abrogated the suppressive activity of MNC supernatants. Thus, our study demonstrated that inducible regulatory T cells (Tr1) coupled to the naturally occurring СD4+СD25+ regulatory T-cells (Trn) actively contribute to genesis of immune pathology in sepsis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регуляторные Т клетки</kwd><kwd>Trn</kwd><kwd>Tr1</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regulatory T-cells</kwd><kwd>Trn</kwd><kwd>Tr1</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норкин М.Н., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Тюрин И.Н., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р. 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