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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-2005-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСТВОРИМЫЕ ФОРМЫ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВОЧНЫХ АНТИГЕНОВ В СЫВОРОТКЕ КРОВИ БОЛЬНЫХ ГЕПАТИТОМ С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOLUBLE FORMS OF MEMBRANOUS ANTIGENS IN SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH HEPATITIS C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клеточной инженерии</p><p>123098 г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсегнеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsegneeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птицына</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptytzina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Речкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rechkina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келли</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelly</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кущ</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushch</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_vish77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт вирусологии им. Д. И. Ивановского РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Инфекционная клиническая больница №1, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ННИИЭМ им. И.Н. Блохиной , Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишневская Т.В., Масалова О.В., Шкурко Т.В., Евсегнеева И.В., Птицына Ю.С., Кравченко Г.А., Речкина Е.А., Келли Е.И., Блохина Н.П., Новиков В.В., Кущ А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишневская Т.В., Масалова О.В., Шкурко Т.В., Евсегнеева И.В., Птицына Ю.С., Кравченко Г.А., Речкина Е.А., Келли Е.И., Блохина Н.П., Новиков В.В., Кущ А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnevskaya T.V., Masalova O.V., Shkurko T.V., Evsegneeva I.V., Ptytzina Y.S., Kravchenko G.A., Rechkina E.F., Kelly E.I., Blokhina N.P., Novikov V.V., Kushch A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/412">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Уровень растворимых форм (s–форм) мембранных дифференцировочных антигенов может отражать состояние клеточного иммунитета и играть роль диагностических и прогностических маркеров при различных заболеваниях. Проводилось количественное определение содержания sFas (CD95), sCD38 и sHLA–DR в сыворотках больных острым и хроническим гепатитом С. Концентрацию растворимых антигенов определяли в сэндвич–варианте ИФА с использованием моноклональных и поликлональных антител к антигенам sFas, sCD38 и sHLA–DR. Полученные результаты были сопоставлены с вирусологическими и клинико–морфологическими данными. Было зарегистрировано повышение концентрации исследованных антигенов по сравнению с нормой как при остром, так и при хроническом течении инфекции. Установлено, что концентрации sFas и sHLA–DR прямо коррелируют с накоплением вирусных белков в печени и с первым генотипом вируса (1a и 1b), в целом не связаны со степенью некрозо–воспалительных изменений ткани печени и уровнем аланинаминотрансферазы, но значительно снижаются при фиброзе. Уровень sCD38 повышается в большей степени по сравнению с sFas и sHLA–DR как при остром, так и при хроническом гепатите, увеличивается при повышении гистологической активности гепатита и при инфицировании ВГС первого генотипа, но снижается при активной экспрессии белка NS4A в печени. Показано, что низкая концентрация sCD38 у пациентов с острым гепатитом С может являться благоприятным прогностическим признаком при оценке исхода заболевания. На основании полученных результатов можно заключить, что растворимые формы мембранных антигенов играют важную роль в патогенезе гепатита С.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The level of soluble forms (s–forms) of membranous antigenes can reflect the cellular immunity state and play a role of diagnostic and predictive markers in various diseases. Quantitative detection of the serum levels of sFas (CD95), sCD38 and sHLA–DR was carried out in 135 patients with acute and chronic hepatitis C. The concentrations of soluble antigens were defined in a sandwich ELISA with the use of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to sFas, sCD38 and sHLA–DR antigens. The received results have been compared to the virological, clinical and morphological data. The increase in the levels of the investigated antigenes has been registered both in acute and chronic courses of the disease in comparison with healthy donors. It has been established, that sFas and sHLA–DR levels directly correlated with accumulation of virus proteins in a liver cells and with the first genotype of HCV (1a and 1b), were considerably reduced in liver fibrosis, but were not connected with a degree of necroinflammatory changes in liver tissue and aminotransferase level. The sCD38 levels increased to the greater degree in comparison with sFas and sHLA–DR both in acute and in chronic hepatitis, it increased in high histologic activity of hepatitis and in the first genotype of HCV, but it was reduced in active expression of NS4A protein in liver cells. It was shown, that low sCD38 level in patients with acute hepatitis C can be favorable prognostic sign for the disease outcome. On the basis of the received results it is possible to conclude, that soluble forms of membranous antigenes play the important role in pathogenesis of hepatitis C. (Med. Immunol., 2005, vol.7, № 1, pp. 33540)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растворимые формы дифференцировочных антигенов</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>острый гепатит С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soluble forms of membranous antigenes</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>acute hepatitis C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масалова О.В., Абдулмеджидова А.Г., Моргунов К.В., Грищенко С.В., Шкурко Т.В., Лакина Е.И., Келли Е.И., Львов Д.К., Кущ А.А. Измерение показателей гуморального и клеточного иммунитета у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С различной тяжести // Вопр. вирусологии. — 2003. — Т.48. — №3. — С.15–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Масалова О.В., Абдулмеджидова А.Г., Моргунов К.В., Грищенко С.В., Шкурко Т.В., Лакина Е.И., Келли Е.И., Львов Д.К., Кущ А.А. 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