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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-TRO-3489</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ТРОПОМИОЗИНОВ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПАТТЕРНОВ СЕНСИБИЛИЗАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF TROPOMYOSINS IN THE SENSITIZATION PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-7132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желтикова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheltikova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заведующий лаборатории аллергодиагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Head of the Allergy Diagnostics Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-zheltikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-9897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий сотрудник лаборатории аллергодиагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), leading researcher of the Allergy Diagnostics Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sve-mazurina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-464X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор по маркетингу направления Молекулярная диагностика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Marketing Officer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofilimonova.iit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-8440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокроносова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokronosova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ведущий сотрудник лаборатории аллергодиагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, leading researcher of the Allergy Diagnostics Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmokronosova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им.И.И.Мечникова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “I.I. Mechnikov Vaccine and Serum Research Institute”, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО МФК «ИНМУНОТЕХ», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC IPC INMUNOTECH Component resolved diagnostics, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>3489</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Желтикова Т.М., Мазурина С.А., Филимонова О.И., Мокроносова М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Желтикова Т.М., Мазурина С.А., Филимонова О.И., Мокроносова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheltikova T.M., Mazurina S.A., Filimonova O.I., Mokronosova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3489">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3489</self-uri><abstract><p>Тропомиозин (ТМ) — белок, обладающий высокой аллергенной активностью. Этот белок присутствует как у беспозвоночных, так и позвоночных животных. Однако аллергенной активностью обладают в основном ТМ беспозвоночных животных: гельминтов, моллюсков, членистоногих (ракообразных, клещей, насекомых) и между ними наблюдается высокая (до 80%) перекрёстная IgE-реактивность. Многие исследователи считают ТМ паналлергенами. Целью исследования было оценить роль и место ТМ беспозвоночных в формировании особенностей различных паттернов сенсибилизации у больных аллергическими заболеваниями (АЗ), проживающими в средней полосе России (Москве и Московской области). В сыворотках крови 1296 пациентов с АЗ с использованием аллергочипа ALEX2 (MacroArrayDX(MADx, Austria) одномоментно измеряли sIgE к 5 молекулам ТМ: гельминтов (Anisakis simplex, Ani s 3), черных тигровых креветок (Penaeus monodon, Pen m 1), клещей домашней пыли (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Der p 10) и амбарных клещей (Blomia tropicalis, Blo t 10), американских тараканов (Periplaneta americana, Per a 7). Частота выявления sIgE к ТМ была не высока и варьировала от 2,4% до 3,7%. При этом уровень sIgE к различным ТМ чаще соответствовал 1-2 классам сенсибилизации. Обнаружена высокая положительная корреляция Пирсона между концентрацией sIgE к ТМ и другим аллергенам, в первую очередь ракообразным и насекомым (r = 0,94-0,99, р &lt;0,0005). Из 59 пациентов, у которых были выявлены sIgE хотя бы к одной из 5 молекул ТМ, в 28 (47,5%) случаях зарегистрированы антитела ко всем 5 молекулам. sIgE к 1 молекуле ТМ обнаружены у 19 пациентов (32,2%); к 2 – у 8 пациентов (13,6%); а к 3 и 4 молекулам у 3 (5,1%) и 1 (1,7%) пациентов соответственно. Используя метод главных компонент профили сенсибилизации 59 пациентов были сгруппированы в 4 кластера. Каждый из этих кластеров имеет свои особенности. Для 59,3% пациентов, входящих в кластер 1, характерна широкая полисенсибилизацией на фоне доминирования sIgE к PR-10 (пыльцы деревьев и перекрестно реагирующих пищевых аллергенов). Для 22,0% пациентов кластера 2 характерно доминирование sIgE к клещам домашней пыли. Особенностью кластера 3 (11,8% пациентов) является преобладание sIgE к морепродуктам и аллергенам насекомых. Профиль сенсибилизации пациентов кластера 4 неясны, в связи с их немногочисленностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tropomyosin (TM) is a protein with high allergenic activity. This protein is present in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, mainly TM of invertebrates have allergenic activity: helminths, mollusks, arthropods (crustaceans, mites, insects), and a high (up to 80%) cross-IgE reactivity is observed between them. Many researchers consider TM to be panallergenic. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role and place of TM of invertebrates in the formation of the characteristics of various sensitization patterns in patients with allergic diseases living in the central of Russia (Moscow and the Moscow region). In the blood sera of 1,296 patients with allergic diseases, using the ALEX2 allergochip (MacroArrayDX (MADx, Austria), sIgE were simultaneously measured for 5 TM molecules: Ani s 3 (Anisakis simplex),  Pen m 1 (Penaeus monodon),  Der p 10 (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), Blo t 10 (Blomia tropicalis),  Per a 7 (Periplaneta americana). The frequency of sIgE toTMwas  rangedfrom2.4%to3.7%.At the same time, the level of sIgE tovariousTM more oftencorresponded to 1-2classes of sensitization.AhighpositivePearsoncorrelation was found between the concentration of sIgE toTMandotherallergens,primarilycrustaceansandinsects(r=0.94-0.99,p&lt;0.0005).Of the 59patients with sIgE for at leastoneof the 5TMmolecules weredetected,antibodiestoall of 5molecules were registeredin28(47.5%)patients.sIgE to1TMmolecule was detected in 19patients(32.2%);to2– in 8patients(13.6%);andto3and4molecules in 3(5.1%)and1(1.7%)patients, respectively.Using the principal component analysis, thesensitizationprofiles of 59patientsweregroupedinto4clusters.  59.3%ofpatientsofcluster1 are characterized by polysensitization due tothedominance of sIgE toPR-10(treepollenandcross-reactingfoodallergens).22.0%ofcluster2patients are characterized by the dominance of sIgE tohousedustmites. A feature of cluster3(11.8% of patients)is the predominance of sIgE toseafoodandinsectallergens. The sensitizationprofile of cluster4patients is unclearduetotheirsmall number.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тропомиозины</kwd><kwd>паналлергены</kwd><kwd>диагностика аллергии</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный ИФА</kwd><kwd>аллергочип.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tropomyosins</kwd><kwd>panallergens</kwd><kwd>allergy diagnostics</kwd><kwd>multiplex ELISA</kwd><kwd>allergy chip.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dramburg S., Hilger C., Santos A.F., et al. EAACI Molecular Allergology User's Guide 2.0. Pediatr Allergy Immunol., 2023, Vol. 34, Suppl 28. doi: 10.1111/pai.13854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dramburg S., Hilger C., Santos A.F., et al. EAACI Molecular Allergology User's Guide 2.0. 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