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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IIM-3452</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАРКЕРЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immuno-inflammatory markers in patients with ischemic heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-1394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиева</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganieva</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии №2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor od medical Sciences, professor of Department of Pediatrics N.2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.ganieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0838-6982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент кафедры клинических дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor of Department of clinical disciplines</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malika.m.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-9479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadieva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессорзаведующая кафедрой Педиатрии №3 и медицинской генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, ProfessorHead of the Department of Pediatrics No. 3 and Medical Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhammadieva.l.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессорзаведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, ProfessorHead of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zay_kamal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1422-6889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Навруз-зода</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navruz-zoda</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры Педиатрии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Pediatrics No. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">navroz-zoda.mahliyo@bsmi.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7247-9768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиева</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabieva</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры Педиатрии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Pediatrics No. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nabiyeva.zumrat@bsmi.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт, Бухара, Республика Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский международный университет Кимё, Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет, Самарканд, Республика Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии и геномики человека Академии наук Республики Узбекистан, Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Human Genomics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>3452</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганиева Ш.Ш., Мухамедова М.М., Мухаммадиева Л.А., Камалов З.С., Навруз-зода М.М., Набиева З.Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганиева Ш.Ш., Мухамедова М.М., Мухаммадиева Л.А., Камалов З.С., Навруз-зода М.М., Набиева З.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganieva S.S., Mukhamedova M.M., Mukhammadieva L.A., Kamalov Z.S., Navruz-zoda M.M., Nabieva Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3452">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3452</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ишемическая болезнь сердца остаётся одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости, инвалидизации и смертности во всём мире. Современные данные свидетельствуют о существенной роли хронического иммунного воспаления, эндотелиальной дисфункции и нарушений регуляции ангиогенеза в развитии и прогрессировании атеросклеротического поражения коронарных артерий. Изучение взаимосвязей между иммуновоспалительными маркерами, факторами роста и структурно-функциональными изменениями сердечно-сосудистой системы может способствовать уточнению механизмов прогрессирования ишемической болезни сердца и поиску дополнительных лабораторных критериев оценки её тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить особенности иммуновоспалительных маркеров и факторов роста у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и определить их взаимосвязь с клиническими и инструментальными показателями состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 234 пациента среднего возраста (52,4 ± 1,27 года) с артериальной гипертензией и ишемической болезнью сердца, а также 60 практически здоровых лиц, составивших группу контроля. Верификацию ишемической болезни сердца и артериальной гипертензии проводили в соответствии с критериями Всемирной организации здравоохранения и Международной классификацией болезней 10-го пересмотра. Классификацию артериальной гипертензии осуществляли согласно рекомендациям ACC/AHA Hypertension Guidelines (2017), стабильной стенокардии напряжения — по функциональным классам Канадского кардиологического общества. Всем обследованным проводили клинико-инструментальное исследование, включавшее эхокардиографию, коронароангиографию и дуплексное ангиосканирование сонных артерий. В сыворотке крови определяли концентрации иммуновоспалительных маркеров и факторов роста. Статистическую обработку выполняли с использованием методов описательной статистики и корреляционного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца установлено достоверное повышение уровней иммуновоспалительных маркеров по мере утяжеления клинического течения заболевания. Наиболее выраженные изменения выявлены в отношении IL-17A, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α и компонента комплемента C3, а также факторов роста VEGF-A, IGF-1 и TGF-β1. Установлены статистически значимые корреляционные взаимосвязи между концентрациями указанных биомаркеров, диаметром коронарных артерий, толщиной комплекса интима–медиа сонных артерий и эхокардиографическими параметрами. Полученные результаты указывают на сопряжённость иммуновоспалительной активности с выраженностью сосудистого ремоделирования и структурно-функциональных изменений миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают значимую роль иммунного воспаления, эндотелиальной дисфункции и дисрегуляции факторов роста в патогенезе ишемической болезни сердца. Определение комплекса изученных маркеров может быть перспективным для дополнительной оценки тяжести заболевания и характеристики сердечно-сосудистого ремоделирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Ischemic heart disease remains one of the leading causes of morbidity, disability, and mortality worldwide. Current evidence indicates that chronic immune inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and impaired angiogenic regulation play an important role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Assessment of relationships between immunoinflammatory biomarkers, growth factors, and structural and functional cardiovascular changes may improve understanding of disease progression and provide additional criteria for evaluating its severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate immunoinflammatory markers and growth factors in patients with ischemic heart disease and determine their associations with clinical and instrumental cardiovascular parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 234 middle-aged patients (mean age 52.4 ± 1.27 years) with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease and 60 apparently healthy controls. Ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension were verified according to World Health Organization criteria and the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. Arterial hypertension was classified according to the 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guidelines, while stable effort angina was classified according to the functional classes of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society. All participants underwent clinical and instrumental assessment, including echocardiography, coronary angiography, and duplex ultrasonography of the carotid arteries. Serum concentrations of immunoinflammatory markers and growth factors were measured. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with ischemic heart disease demonstrated a significant increase in immunoinflammatory marker levels with increasing clinical severity. The most pronounced changes were observed in IL-17A, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and complement component C3, as well as in VEGF-A, IGF-1, and TGF-β1. Statistically significant correlations were identified between these biomarkers and coronary artery diameter, carotid intima-media thickness, and echocardiographic parameters. These findings indicate an association between increased immunoinflammatory activity, vascular remodeling, and structural and functional myocardial changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results confirm the important role of immune inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and growth factor dysregulation in the pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease. Combined assessment of the investigated biomarkers may be promising for additional evaluation of disease severity and cardiovascular remodeling.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>иммунологические маркеры</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>сердце.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>immunological markers</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>heart.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">№ Авторы, название публикации и источника English version URL / DOI</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">№	Авторы, название публикации и источника	English version	URL / DOI</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганиева Ш.Ш., Эргашева М.У., Паноев Х.Ш. 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