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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-FOA-3448</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности адаптивного и врожденного иммунитета у больных наследственным ангиоотеком с сопутствующей патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of adaptive and innate immunity in patients with hereditary angioedema with concomitant pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizyakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. клинической иммунологии и аллергологии, директор НИИ клинической иммунологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Director, Research Institute of Clinical Immunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msiziakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iai3012@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-6437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитнова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari.kharitonova.80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-708X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_chigaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет», г. Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>3448</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизякина Л.П., Андреева И.И., Харитнова М.В., Чигаева Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизякина Л.П., Андреева И.И., Харитнова М.В., Чигаева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizyakina L.P., Andreeva I.I., Kharitonova M.V., Chigaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3448">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3448</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Дефект C1-INH, помимо того, что вызывает отек за счет нарушения системы калликреин/кинин, оказывает влияние на пути коагуляции и фибринолиза, регуляцию врожденного и адаптивного иммунного ответа. Результаты опубликованных клинических и экспериментальных исследований демонстрируют связь НАО с повышенным риском аутоиммунных расстройств, злокачественных опухолей. Можно предположить вклад изменений иммунного реагирования в условиях хронического нарушения системы комплемента в поддержании развития сопутствующей соматической патологии у пациентов с НАО. Цель – анализ основных параметров функционирования факторов адаптивного и врожденного иммунного ответа у пациентов с НАО в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия сопутствующей патологии. Материал и методы. Обследованы 24 человека, средний возраст 42±13, страдающих НАО 1-го типа, разделены на две группы: пациенты с НАО, имеющие заболевания ЖКТ (хронический гастрит, хронический колит, хронический панкреатит), всего 10 человек и пациенты с НАО без коморбидной патологии (14 человек). В межприступный период и в условиях отсутствия обострений соматической патологии проведена оценка активности ангиоотеков (ААS 28) и контроля за их развитием (AEST), качества жизни (АЕ-QoL), исследованы факторы врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета. Группу сравнения составили 10 практически здоровых доноров крови в возрасте 40-55 лет. Результаты. При сопоставлении результатов иммунологического обследования пациентов с НАО 1 типа и показателями иммунного статуса группы сравнения практически здоровых показано, что у пациентов с НАО регистрируется угнетение резервных ресурсов нейтрофильного фагоцитоза, снижение доли НК, содержащих гранулы гранзима В, повышение количества В-лимфоцитов, усиление дифференцировки Т-лимфоцитов в сторону цитотоксической субпопуляции с повышением литических свойств и увеличением количества Т-регуляторных клеток. У пациентов с НАО и сопутствующей патологией в сравнении с пациентами, не имеющими других заболеваний, на фоне более тяжелого течения НАО, в большей степени угнетены функциональные показатели клеток врожденного иммунитета при увеличении числа циркулирующих В-лимфоцитов.Заключение. Сопутствующая соматическая патология вносит свой негативный вклад в дисфункцию иммунного ответа, приводит к усугублению функциональных и регуляторных нарушений как врожденного, так и адаптивного иммунного ответа, утяжеляет течение НАО. Необходим динамический контроль за параметрами функционирования иммунной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The C1-INH defect in addition to causing edema due to disruption of the kallikrein/kinin system, it also affects the pathways of coagulation and fibrinolysis, and the regulation of the innate immune response. It is possible to assume the contribution of changes in the immune response under conditions of chronic impairment of the complement system in maintaining the development of concomitant pathology in patients with HAE. Aim. To analyze the main parameters of the functioning of adaptive and innate immune response factors in patients with HAE, depending on the presence or absence of concomitant pathology. Material and methods. 24 people were examined, suffering from type 1 HAE, and they were divided into two groups: 10 patients with HAE with gastrointestinal diseases, and 14 patients with HAE without concomitant pathology. Between the period of seizure and in the absence of exacerbations of somatic pathology the activity of angioedema (AAS28) and control over their development (AEST), the quality of life AE-QoL were evaluated, and the factors of innate and adaptive immunity were investigated. The comparison group consisted of 10 blood donors. Results. When comparing the results of the immunological examination of patients with type 1 HAE and the indicators of the immune status of the comparison group of practically healthy ones, it was shown that the patients with HAE demonstrated an inhibition of the reserve resources of neutrophilic phagocytosis, a decrease in the proportion of NK containing granzyme B granules, an increase in the number of B lymphocytes, increased differentiation of T lymphocytes towards the cytotoxic subpopulation with increased lytic properties and an increase in the number of T-regulatory cells. In patients with HAE and concomitant pathology compared with patients without concomitant diseases, against the background of a more severe course of HAE, the functional parameters of innate immunity cells are more suppressed with an increase in the number of peripheral B cells. Conclusion. Concomitant somatic pathology makes its negative contribution to the dysfunction of the immune response, leads to aggravation of functional and regulatory disorders of both the innate and adaptive immune response, and aggravates the course of HAE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НАО</kwd><kwd>наследственный ангиоотёк</kwd><kwd>сопутствующая патология</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HAE</kwd><kwd>hereditary angioedema</kwd><kwd>concomitant pathology</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>adaptive immunity.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской федерации. 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