<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-HIS-3436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cиндром гипер-IgE  как проявления врожденных ошибок иммунитета: фенокопий – одна, генов – много!</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyper-IgE Syndrome as a Manifestation of Inborn Errors of Immunity: One Phenocopy, Many Genes!</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-7085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачарадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Macharadze</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дмн. в.н.с.клинического отдела ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading researcher clinical department</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dalim_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН им. Г.Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>3436</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мачарадзе Д.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мачарадзе Д.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Macharadze D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3436">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3436</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные ошибки иммунитета, также известные как первичные иммунодефициты, - это группа генетических расстройств, влияющих на развитие и функционирование иммунной системы. В последнее время исследователи выделяют подгруппу врожденных ошибок иммунитета с атопическим фенотипом. Среди них большое место занимают синдромы гипер-IgE. Фундаментальные исследования, особенно, последней декады убедительно доказали связь тяжелых форм атопического дерматита (и других аллергических заболеваний) с моногенными нарушениями -  мутациями в различных экзонах генов. Установлено, что существует несколько различных врожденных ошибок иммунитета, которые фенотипически похожи на классический синдром гипер-IgE (синдром Йова), но генотипы заболеваний при этом сильно отличаются. Как известно, гены могут наследоваться через такие механизмы, как   усиление функции (GOF), потеря функции (LOF), доминантно-отрицательные эффекты (DN), а также  аутосомно-доминантный, аутосомно-рецессивный, X-связанные пути, или же может иметь место de novoразвитие заболевания. Так, на сегодня описано более 10 моногенных нарушений с фенокопией  синдрома гипер-IgE, связанных с дефицитом таких генов, как LOF и DN в гене STAT3, DOCK8;TYK2;IL6R; IL6ST;ZNF341;ERBIN; TGFBR (синдром Лойса-Дитца); фосфоглюкомутазы 3 (PGM3), CARD11; STAT6GOF. Следует при этом иметь ввиду, что для многих из них существует ряд отличительных признаков (клинических, иммунологических и неиммунологических), которые могут быть уникальными.   Для диагностики таких состояний следует учитывать клинические проявления заболеваний (главным образом, это тяжелое течение атопического дерматита, рефрактерное к традиционной терапии, часто протекающие с осложнениями со стороны кожи, респираторного тракта и других систем, а также аномалиями со стороны скелетной мускулатуры, вовлечением аутоиммунитета и т. п.). Однако для подтверждения диагноза всегда требуется проведение генетического тестирования, что имеет также решающее значение в подборе современной таргетной терапии (и/или малых молекул и т.п.).  Этот обзор направлен на повышение осведомленности врачей об этой связи. Кроме того, эти знания помогут врачам в проведении правильной дифференциальной диагностики     тяжелого течения атопического дерматита и врожденных ошибок иммунитета с атопическим фенотипом, учитывая схожесть клинических симптомов заболевания, повышенный уровень IgE и эозинофилию в крови. Вскоре, по всей вероятности, расширит генетический спектр синдромов гипер-IgE еще несколько новых вариантов врожденных ошибок иммунитета с атопическим фенотипом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inborn errors of immunity, also known as primary immunodeficiencies, are a group of genetic disorders that affect the development and functioning of the immune system. Recently, researchers have identified a subgroup of inborn errors of immunity with an atopic phenotype. Hyper-IgE syndromes occupy a prominent place among these. Fundamental research, particularly in the last decade, has convincingly demonstrated the link between severe forms of atopic dermatitis (and other allergic diseases) and monogenic disorders—mutations in various gene exons. It has been established that several different inborn errors of immunity are phenotypically similar to classic hyper-IgE syndrome (Jow's syndrome), but the genotypes of these disorders differ significantly. As is known, genes can be inherited through such mechanisms as gain of function (GOF), loss of function (LOF), dominant-negative effects (DN), as well as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked pathways, or de novo development of the disease can occur. Thus, to date, more than 10 monogenic disorders with a phenocopy of hyper-IgE syndrome associated with a deficiency of such genes as LOF and DN in the STAT3 gene, DOCK8; TYK2; IL6R; IL6ST; ZNF341; ERBIN; TGFBR (Loeys-Dietz syndrome); phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3), CARD11; STAT6GOF. It should be borne in mind that many of them have a number of distinctive features (clinical, immunological and non-immunological), which can be unique. To diagnose such conditions, the clinical manifestations of the disease should be taken into account (primarily severe atopic dermatitis refractory to traditional therapy, often accompanied by complications of the skin, respiratory tract, and other systems, as well as skeletal muscle abnormalities, autoimmune involvement, etc.). However, genetic testing is always required to confirm the diagnosis, which is also crucial in the selection of modern targeted therapy (and/or small molecules, etc.). This review aims to increase physician awareness of this connection. Furthermore, this knowledge will assist physicians in correctly differentiating between severe atopic dermatitis and inborn errors of immunity with an atopic phenotype, given the similarity of clinical symptoms, elevated IgE levels, and eosinophilia in the blood. Soon, several new variants of inborn errors of immunity with an atopic phenotype will likely expand the genetic spectrum of hyper-IgE syndromes</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>синдром Йова</kwd><kwd>синдромы гипер-IgE</kwd><kwd>врожденные ошибки иммунитета</kwd><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>атопические фенотипы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>Job syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyper-IgE syndromes</kwd><kwd>Inborn Errors of Immunity</kwd><kwd>Primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>Atopic phenotypes.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Список литературы / References</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Список литературы / References</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons J.J., Milner J.D. Primary atopic disorders. J. Exp. Med., 2018, Vol. 215, no 4, pp. 1009-1022. - doi: 10.1084/jem.20172306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyons J.J., Milner J.D. Primary atopic disorders. J. Exp. Med., 2018, Vol. 215, no 4, pp. 1009-1022.	-	doi: 10.1084/jem.20172306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milner J.D. Primary Atopic Disorders. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 2020, Vol. 38, pp. 785-808. - doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-042718-041553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milner J.D. Primary Atopic Disorders. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 2020, Vol. 38, pp. 785-808.	-	doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-042718-041553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taietti I., Catamerò F., Lodi L., Giovannini M., Castagnoli R. Inborn errors of immunity with atopic phenotypes in the allergy and immunology clinic: a practical review. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2025, Vol. 25, no 2, pp. 105-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taietti I., Catamerò F., Lodi L., Giovannini M., Castagnoli R. Inborn errors of immunity with atopic phenotypes in the allergy and immunology clinic: a practical review. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2025, Vol. 25, no 2, pp. 105-114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000001059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000001059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castagnoli R., Lougaris V., Giardino G., Volpi S., Leonardi L., La Torre F., Federici S., Corrente S., Cinicola B.L., Soresina A., Cancrini C., Marseglia G.L., Cardinale F.; Immunology Task Force of the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (SIAIP). Inborn errors of immunity with atopic phenotypes: A practical guide for allergists. World Allergy Organ. J. 2021, Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 100513. - doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castagnoli R., Lougaris V., Giardino G., Volpi S., Leonardi L., La Torre F., Federici S., Corrente S., Cinicola B.L., Soresina A., Cancrini C., Marseglia G.L., Cardinale F.; Immunology Task Force of the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (SIAIP). Inborn errors of immunity with atopic phenotypes: A practical guide for allergists. World Allergy Organ. J. 2021, Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 100513. 	-	doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaseghi-Shanjani M., Samra S., Yousefi P., Biggs C.M., Turvey S.E. Primary atopic disorders: inborn errors of immunity causing severe allergic disease. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 2025, Vol. 94, pp. 102538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaseghi-Shanjani M., Samra S., Yousefi P., Biggs C.M., Turvey S.E. Primary atopic disorders: inborn errors of immunity causing severe allergic disease. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 2025, Vol. 94, pp. 102538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">- doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2025.102538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-	doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2025.102538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrasco-Ramiro F., Peiró-Pastor R., Aguado B. Human genomics projects and precision medicine. Gene Ther., 2017, Vol. 24, no 9, pp. 551-561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrasco-Ramiro F., Peiró-Pastor R., Aguado B. Human genomics projects and precision medicine. Gene Ther., 2017, Vol. 24, no 9, pp. 551-561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">- doi: 10.1038/gt.2017.77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-	doi: 10.1038/gt.2017.77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boisson-Dupuis S., Bastard P., Béziat V., Bustamante J., Cobat A., Jouanguy E., Puel A., Rosain J., Zhang Q., Zhang S.Y., Boisson B. The monogenic landscape of human infectious diseases. J. Allergy Clin.Immunol., 2025, Vol. 155, no 3, pp. 768-783. - doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.12.1078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boisson-Dupuis S., Bastard P., Béziat V., Bustamante J., Cobat A., Jouanguy E., Puel A., Rosain J., Zhang Q., Zhang S.Y., Boisson B. The monogenic landscape of human infectious diseases. J. Allergy Clin.Immunol., 2025, Vol. 155, no 3, pp. 768-783. 	-	doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.12.1078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Boisson B., Béziat V., Puel A., Casanova J.L. Human hyper-IgE syndrome: singular or plural? Mamm. Genome. 2018, Vol. 29, no 7-8, pp. 603-617. - doi: 10.1007/s00335-018-9767-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Q., Boisson B., Béziat V., Puel A., Casanova J.L. Human hyper-IgE syndrome: singular or plural? Mamm. Genome. 2018, Vol. 29, no 7-8, pp. 603-617. 	-	doi: 10.1007/s00335-018-9767-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis S.D., Schaller J., Wedgwood R.J. Job's Syndrome. Recurrent, "cold", staphylococcal abscesses. Lancet. 1966, Vol. 1, pp.1013–1015. - doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90119-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis S.D., Schaller J., Wedgwood R.J. Job's Syndrome. Recurrent, "cold", staphylococcal abscesses. Lancet. 1966, Vol. 1, pp.1013–1015. 	-	doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90119-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckley R.H., Wray B.B., Belmaker E.Z. Extreme hyperimmunoglobulinemia E and undue susceptibility to infection. Pediatrics. 1972, Vol. 49, no 1, pp. 59-70. - PMID: 5059313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckley R.H., Wray B.B., Belmaker E.Z. Extreme hyperimmunoglobulinemia E and undue susceptibility to infection. Pediatrics. 1972, Vol. 49, no 1, pp. 59-70. 	-	PMID: 5059313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minegishi Y., Saito M., Tsuchiya S., Tsuge I., Takada H., Hara T., Kawamura N., Ariga T., Pasic S., Stojkovic O., Metin A., Karasuyama H. Dominant-negative mutations in the DNA-binding domain of STAT3 cause hyper-IgE syndrome. Nature. 2007, Vol. 448, pp. 1058–1062. - doi: 10.1038/nature06096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minegishi Y., Saito M., Tsuchiya S., Tsuge I., Takada H., Hara T., Kawamura N., Ariga T., Pasic S., Stojkovic O., Metin A., Karasuyama H. Dominant-negative mutations in the DNA-binding domain of STAT3 cause hyper-IgE syndrome.  Nature. 2007, Vol. 448, pp. 1058–1062. 	-	doi: 10.1038/nature06096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renner E.D., Rylaarsdam S., Anover-Sombke S., Rack A.L., Reichenbach J., Carey J.C., Zhu Q., Jansson A.F, Barboza J., Schimke L.F.., Leppert M.F., Getz M.M., Seger R.A., Hill H.R., Belohradsky B.H., Torgerson T.R., Ochs H.D. Novel signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations, reduced T(H)17 cell numbers, and variably defective STAT3 phosphorylation in hyper-IgE syndrome. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2008, Vol. 122, no 1, pp. 181-187. - doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renner E.D., Rylaarsdam S., Anover-Sombke S., Rack A.L., Reichenbach J., Carey J.C., Zhu Q., Jansson A.F, Barboza J., Schimke L.F.., Leppert M.F., Getz M.M., Seger R.A., Hill H.R., Belohradsky B.H., Torgerson T.R., Ochs H.D. Novel signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations, reduced T(H)17 cell numbers, and variably defective STAT3 phosphorylation in hyper-IgE syndrome. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2008, Vol. 122, no 1, pp. 181-187.	-	doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Davis J.C., Lamborn I.T., Freeman A.F., Jing H., Favreau A.J., Matthews H.F., Davis J., Turner M.L., Uzel G., Holland S.M., Su H.C. Combined immunodeficiency associated with DOCK8 mutations. N. Engl. J. Med., 2009, Vol. 361, no 21, pp. 2046-55 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0905506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Q., Davis J.C., Lamborn I.T., Freeman A.F., Jing H., Favreau A.J., Matthews H.F., Davis J., Turner M.L., Uzel G., Holland S.M., Su H.C. Combined immunodeficiency associated with DOCK8 mutations. N. Engl. J. Med., 2009, Vol. 361, no 21, pp. 2046-55 		doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0905506.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minegishi Y., Saito M., Morio T., Watanabe K., Agematsu K., Tsuchiya S., Takada H., Hara T., Kawamura N., Ariga T., Kaneko H., Kondo N., Tsuge I., Yachie A., Sakiyama Y., Iwata T., Bessho F., Ohishi T., Joh K., Imai K., Kogawa K., Shinohara M., Fujieda M., Wakiguchi H., Pasic S., Abinun M., Ochs H.D.., Renner E.D., Jansson A., Belohradsky B.H., Metin A., Shimizu N., Mizutani S., Miyawaki T., Nonoyama S., Karasuyama H. Human tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency reveals its requisite roles in multiple cytokine signals involved in innate and acquired immunity. Immunity. 2006, Vol. 25, no 5, pp. 745-55. - doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.09.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minegishi Y., Saito M., Morio T., Watanabe K., Agematsu K., Tsuchiya S., Takada H., Hara T., Kawamura N., Ariga T., Kaneko H., Kondo N., Tsuge I., Yachie A., Sakiyama Y., Iwata T., Bessho F., Ohishi T., Joh K., Imai K., Kogawa K., Shinohara M., Fujieda M., Wakiguchi H., Pasic S., Abinun M., Ochs H.D.., Renner E.D., Jansson A., Belohradsky B.H., Metin A., Shimizu N., Mizutani S., Miyawaki T., Nonoyama S., Karasuyama H. Human tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency reveals its requisite roles in multiple cytokine signals involved in innate and acquired immunity. Immunity. 2006,    Vol. 25,  no 5, pp. 745-55. 	-	doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.09.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suratannon N., Ittiwut C., Dik W.A., Ittiwut R., Meesilpavikkai K., Israsena N., Ingrungruanglert P., Dalm V.A.S.H., van Daele P.L.A., Sanpavat A., Chaijitraruch N., Schrijver B., Buranapraditkun S., Porntaveetus T., Swagemakers S.M.A., IJspeert H., Palaga T., Suphapeetiporn K., van der Spek P.J., Hirankarn N., Chatchatee P., Martin van Hagen P., Shotelersuk V. A germline STAT6 gain-of-function variant is associated with early-onset allergies. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol,. 2023, Vol. 151, no 2, pp. 565-571. - doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suratannon N., Ittiwut C., Dik W.A., Ittiwut R., Meesilpavikkai K., Israsena N., Ingrungruanglert P., Dalm V.A.S.H., van Daele P.L.A., Sanpavat A., Chaijitraruch N., Schrijver B., Buranapraditkun S., Porntaveetus T., Swagemakers S.M.A., IJspeert H., Palaga T., Suphapeetiporn K., van der Spek P.J., Hirankarn N., Chatchatee P., Martin van Hagen P., Shotelersuk V. A germline STAT6 gain-of-function variant is associated with early-onset allergies. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol,. 2023, Vol. 151, no 2, pp. 565-571.  	-	doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousfiha A., Moundir A., Tangye S.G., Picard C., Jeddane L., Al-Herz W., Rundles C.C., Franco J.L., Holland S.M., Klein C., Morio T., Oksenhendler E., Puel A., Puck J., Seppänen M.R.J., Somech R., Su H.C., Sullivan K.E., Torgerson T.R., Meyts I. The 2022 Update of IUIS Phenotypical Classification for Human Inborn Errors of Immunity. J. Clin. Immunol., 2022, Vol. 42, no 7, pp. 1508-1520. doi:10.1007/s10875-022-01352-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bousfiha A., Moundir A., Tangye S.G., Picard C., Jeddane L., Al-Herz W., Rundles C.C., Franco J.L., Holland S.M., Klein C., Morio T., Oksenhendler E., Puel A., Puck J., Seppänen M.R.J., Somech R., Su H.C., Sullivan K.E., Torgerson T.R., Meyts I. The 2022 Update of IUIS Phenotypical Classification for Human Inborn Errors of Immunity. J. Clin. Immunol., 2022, Vol. 42, no 7, pp. 1508-1520. 		doi:10.1007/s10875-022-01352-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Сугян Н.Г., Бережная И.В., Пупыкина В.В. Синдром Иова. Клинические случаи // Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum, 2024. T. 3, C. 297–304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Захарова И.Н., Сугян Н.Г., Бережная И.В., Пупыкина В.В. Синдром Иова. Клинические случаи // Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum, 2024. T. 3, C. 297–304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Zakharova I.N., Sugian N.G., Berezhnaya I.V., Pupykina V.V. Job’s syndrom. Case reports. Pediatriya. Consilium Medicum=Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum, 2024, Vol. 3, pp. 297–304. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Zakharova I.N., Sugian N.G., Berezhnaya I.V., Pupykina V.V. Job’s syndrom. Case reports. Pediatriya. Consilium Medicum=Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum, 2024, Vol. 3, pp. 297–304. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.3.202944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.3.202944</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel T.P., Milner J.D., Cooper M.A. The Ying and Yang of STAT3 in Human Disease. J. Clin. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 35, nо 7, pp. 615-23. - doi: 10.1007/s10875-015-0187-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel T.P., Milner J.D., Cooper M.A. The Ying and Yang of STAT3 in Human Disease. J. Clin. Immunol., 2015, Vol. 35, nо 7, pp. 615-23. 	-	doi: 10.1007/s10875-015-0187-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verbsky J.W., Chatila T.A. T-regulatory cells in primary immune deficiencies. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2011, Vol. 11, no 6, pp. 539-44. - doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834cb8fa.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verbsky J.W., Chatila T.A. T-regulatory cells in primary immune deficiencies. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2011, Vol. 11, no 6, pp. 539-44. 	-	doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834cb8fa.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Human Gene Mutation Database. [(accessed on 1 July 2022)]. Available online: - http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=SPINK5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Human Gene Mutation Database. [(accessed on 1 July 2022)]. Available online: 	-	http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=SPINK5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sprecher E., Chavanas S., DiGiovanna J.J., Amin S., Nielsen K., Prendiville J.S., Silverman R., Esterly N.B., Spraker M.K., Guelig E., de Luna M.L., Williams M.L., Buehler B., Siegfried E.C., Van Maldergem L., Pfendner E., Bale S.J., Uitto J., Hovnanian A., Richard G. The spectrum of pathogenic mutations in SPINK5 in 19 families with Netherton syndrome: implications for mutation detection and first case of prenatal diagnosis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 2001, Vol. 117, no 2, pp. 179-87. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2001.01389.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sprecher E., Chavanas S., DiGiovanna J.J., Amin S., Nielsen K., Prendiville J.S., Silverman R., Esterly N.B., Spraker M.K., Guelig E., de Luna M.L., Williams M.L., Buehler B., Siegfried E.C., Van Maldergem L., Pfendner E., Bale S.J., Uitto J., Hovnanian A., Richard G. The spectrum of pathogenic mutations in SPINK5 in 19 families with Netherton syndrome: implications for mutation detection and first case of prenatal diagnosis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 2001, Vol. 117, no 2, pp. 179-87. 		doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2001.01389.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бражникова А.П., Большакова Е.С., Горланов И.А., Манылова Е.С., Минеева О.К., Соломатина Н.М., Суспицын Е. Н. Синдром Комеля-Нетертона. Описание клинического случая и обзор литературы // Иммунопатология, аллергология, инфектология. 2025, №1,C. 25-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бражникова А.П., Большакова Е.С., Горланов И.А., Манылова Е.С., Минеева О.К., Соломатина Н.М., Суспицын Е. Н.  Синдром Комеля-Нетертона. Описание клинического случая и обзор литературы // Иммунопатология, аллергология, инфектология. 2025, №1,C. 25-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Brazhnikova A.P., Bolshakova E.S., Gorlanov I.A., Manylova E.S., Mineeva O.K., Solomatina N.M., Suspitsin E.N. Komel-Netherton Syndrome. Clinical Case Description and Literature Review. Immunopathologya, Allergologya, Infectologya= Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology, 2025, Vol. 1, pp. 25-46. (In Russ.)] DOI:10.14427/jipai.2025.1.25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Brazhnikova A.P., Bolshakova E.S., Gorlanov I.A., Manylova E.S., Mineeva O.K., Solomatina N.M., Suspitsin E.N. Komel-Netherton Syndrome. Clinical Case Description and Literature Review.  Immunopathologya, Allergologya, Infectologya=  Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology, 2025, Vol. 1, pp. 25-46. (In Russ.)]		DOI:10.14427/jipai.2025.1.25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herz-Ruelas M.E., Chavez-Alvarez S., Garza-Chapa J.I., Ocampo-Candiani J., Cab-Morales V.A., Kubelis-López D.E. Netherton Syndrome: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Skin Appendage Disord., 2021, Vol. 7, no 5, pp. 346-350. - doi: 10.1159/000514699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herz-Ruelas M.E., Chavez-Alvarez S., Garza-Chapa J.I., Ocampo-Candiani J., Cab-Morales V.A., Kubelis-López D.E. Netherton Syndrome: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Skin Appendage Disord., 2021, Vol.  7, no  5, pp. 346-350. 	-	doi: 10.1159/000514699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felgentreff K., Siepe M., Kotthoff S., von Kodolitsch Y., Schachtrup K., Notarangelo L.D., Walter J.E., Ehl S. Severe eczema and Hyper-IgE in Loeys-Dietz-syndrome-contribution to new findings of immune dysregulation in connective tissue disorders. Clin. Immunol., 2014, Vol. 150, pp. 43–50. - doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2013.11.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felgentreff K., Siepe M., Kotthoff S., von Kodolitsch Y., Schachtrup K., Notarangelo L.D., Walter J.E., Ehl S. Severe eczema and Hyper-IgE in Loeys-Dietz-syndrome-contribution to new findings of immune dysregulation in connective tissue disorders. Clin. Immunol., 2014, Vol. 150, pp. 43–50. 	-	doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2013.11.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Yu X., Ichikawa M., Lyons J.J., Datta S., Lamborn I.T., Jing H., Kim E.S., Biancalana M., Wolfe L.A., DiMaggio T., Matthews H.F., Kranick S.M., Stone K.D., Holland S.M., Reich D.S., Hughes J.D., Mehmet H., McElwee J., Freeman A.F., Freeze H.H., Su H.C., Milner J.D. Autosomal recessive phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) mutations link glycosylation defects to atopy, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, and neurocognitive impairment. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2014, Vol. 133, no 5, pp. 1400-1409. - doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.02.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Yu X., Ichikawa M., Lyons J.J., Datta S., Lamborn I.T., Jing H., Kim E.S., Biancalana M., Wolfe L.A., DiMaggio T., Matthews H.F., Kranick S.M., Stone K.D., Holland S.M., Reich D.S., Hughes J.D., Mehmet H., McElwee J., Freeman A.F., Freeze H.H., Su H.C., Milner J.D. Autosomal recessive phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) mutations link glycosylation defects to atopy, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, and neurocognitive impairment. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2014, Vol. 133, no 5, pp. 1400-1409. 	-	  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.02.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gkalpakiotis S., Maresova T. Severe atopic dermatitis in a patient with Loeys-Dietz syndrome treated with dupilumab. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 2023, Vol. 37, no 1, pp. 70-e72. - doi: 10.1111/jdv.18504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gkalpakiotis S., Maresova T. Severe atopic dermatitis in a patient with Loeys-Dietz syndrome treated with dupilumab. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 2023, Vol. 37, no  1, pp. 70-e72.	-	doi: 10.1111/jdv.18504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma C.A., Stinson J.R., Zhang Y., Abbott J.K., Weinreich M.A., Hauk P.J., Reynolds P.R., Lyons J.J., Nelson C.G., Ruffo E., Dorjbal B., Glauzy S., Yamakawa N., Arjunaraja S., Voss K., Stoddard J., Niemela J., Zhang Y., Rosenzweig S.D., McElwee J.J., DiMaggio T., Matthews H.F., Jones N., Stone K.D., Palma A., Oleastro M., Prieto E., Bernasconi A.R., Dubra G., Danielian S., Zaiat J., Marti M.A., Kim B., Cooper M.A., Romberg N., Meffre E., Gelfand E.W., Snow A.L., Milner J.D. Germline hypomorphic CARD11 mutations in severe atopic disease. Nat. Genet., 2017, Vol. 49, no 8, pp. 1192-1201. - doi: 10.1038/ng.3898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma C.A., Stinson J.R., Zhang Y., Abbott J.K., Weinreich M.A., Hauk P.J., Reynolds P.R., Lyons J.J., Nelson C.G., Ruffo E.,   Dorjbal B., Glauzy S., Yamakawa N., Arjunaraja S., Voss K., Stoddard J., Niemela J., Zhang Y., Rosenzweig S.D., McElwee J.J., DiMaggio T., Matthews H.F., Jones N., Stone K.D., Palma A., Oleastro M., Prieto E., Bernasconi A.R., Dubra G., Danielian S., Zaiat J., Marti M.A., Kim B., Cooper M.A., Romberg N., Meffre E., Gelfand E.W., Snow A.L., Milner J.D. Germline hypomorphic CARD11 mutations in severe atopic disease. Nat. Genet., 2017, Vol. 49, no 8, pp. 1192-1201.      	-	doi: 10.1038/ng.3898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons J.J., Liu Y., Ma C.A., Yu X., O’Connell M.P., Lawrence M.G., Zhang Y., Karpe K., Zhao M., Siegel A.M., Stone K.D., Nelson C., Jones N., DiMaggio T., Darnell D.N., Mendoza-Caamal E., Orozco L., Hughes J.D., McElwee J., Hohman R.J., Frischmeyer-Guerrerio P.A., Rothenberg M.E., Freeman A.F., Holland S.M., Milner J.D. ERBIN deficiency links STAT3 and TGF-β pathway defects with atopy in humans. J. Exp. Med. 2017, Vol. 214, no 3, pp. 669–680.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyons J.J., Liu Y., Ma C.A., Yu X., O’Connell M.P., Lawrence M.G., Zhang Y., Karpe K., Zhao M., Siegel A.M.,   Stone K.D., Nelson C., Jones N., DiMaggio T., Darnell D.N., Mendoza-Caamal E., Orozco L., Hughes J.D., McElwee J., Hohman R.J., Frischmeyer-Guerrerio P.A., Rothenberg M.E., Freeman A.F., Holland S.M., Milner J.D. ERBIN deficiency links STAT3 and TGF-β pathway defects with atopy in humans. J. Exp. Med. 2017, Vol. 214, no 3, pp. 669–680.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">- doi: 10.1084/jem.20161435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-	doi: 10.1084/jem.20161435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwerd T., Twigg S.R.F., Aschenbrenner D., Manrique S., Miller K.A., Taylor I.B., Capitani M., McGowan S.J., Sweeney E., Weber A., Chen L., Bowness P., Riordan A., Cant A., Freeman A.F., Milner J.D., Holland S.M., Frede N., Müller M., Schmidt-Arras D., Grimbacher B., Wall S.A., Jones E.Y., Wilkie A.O.M., Uhlig H.H. A biallelic mutation in IL6ST encoding the GP130 co-receptor causes immunodeficiency and craniosynostosis. J. Exp. Med. 2017, Vol. 214, pp. 2547–2562. - doi: 10.1084/jem.20161810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwerd T., Twigg S.R.F., Aschenbrenner D., Manrique S., Miller K.A., Taylor I.B., Capitani M., McGowan S.J., Sweeney E., Weber A., Chen L., Bowness P., Riordan A., Cant A., Freeman A.F., Milner J.D., Holland S.M., Frede N., Müller M., Schmidt-Arras D., Grimbacher B., Wall S.A., Jones E.Y., Wilkie A.O.M., Uhlig H.H. A biallelic mutation in IL6ST encoding the GP130 co-receptor causes immunodeficiency and craniosynostosis.   J. Exp. Med. 2017, Vol. 214, pp. 2547–2562. 	-	doi: 10.1084/jem.20161810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y.H., Grigelioniene G., Newton P.T., Gullander J., Elfving M., Hammarsjö A., Batkovskyte D., Alsaif H.S., Kurdi W.I.Y., Abdulwahab F., Shanmugasundaram V., Devey L., Bacrot S., Brodszki J., Huber C., Hamel B., Gisselsson D., Papadogiannakis N., Jedrycha K., Gürtl-Lackner B., Chagin A.S., Nishimura G., Aschenbrenner D., Alkuraya F.S., Laurence A., Cormier-Daire V., Uhlig H.H. Absence of GP130 cytokine receptor signaling causes extended Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome. J Exp Med., 2020, Vol. 217, no 3, pp. 20191306. - doi: 10.1084/jem.20191306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y.H., Grigelioniene G., Newton P.T., Gullander J., Elfving M., Hammarsjö A., Batkovskyte D., Alsaif H.S., Kurdi W.I.Y., Abdulwahab F., Shanmugasundaram V., Devey L., Bacrot S., Brodszki J., Huber C., Hamel B., Gisselsson D., Papadogiannakis N., Jedrycha K., Gürtl-Lackner B., Chagin A.S., Nishimura G., Aschenbrenner D., Alkuraya F.S., Laurence A., Cormier-Daire V., Uhlig H.H. Absence of GP130 cytokine receptor signaling causes extended Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome. J Exp Med., 2020, Vol. 217, no 3, pp. 20191306. 	-	 doi: 10.1084/jem.20191306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey-Jakobs S., Hartberger J.M., Fliegauf M., Bossen C., Wehmeyer M.L., Neubauer J.C., Bulashevska A., Proietti M., Fröbel P., Nöltner C., Yang L., Rojas-Restrepo J., Langer N., Winzer S., Engelhardt K.R., Glocker C., Pfeifer D., Klein A., Schäffer A.A., Lagovsky I., Lachover-Roth I., Béziat V., Puel A., Casanova J.L., Fleckenstein B., Weidinger S., Kilic S.S., Garty B.Z., Etzioni A., Grimbacher B. ZNF341 controls STAT3 expression and thereby immunocompetence. Sci. Immunol., 2018, Vol. 3, no 24, pp. eaat4941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey-Jakobs S., Hartberger J.M., Fliegauf M., Bossen C., Wehmeyer M.L., Neubauer J.C., Bulashevska A., Proietti M., Fröbel P., Nöltner C., Yang L., Rojas-Restrepo J., Langer N., Winzer S., Engelhardt K.R., Glocker C., Pfeifer D., Klein A., Schäffer A.A., Lagovsky I., Lachover-Roth I., Béziat V., Puel A., Casanova J.L., Fleckenstein B., Weidinger S., Kilic S.S., Garty B.Z., Etzioni A., Grimbacher B. ZNF341 controls STAT3 expression and thereby immunocompetence. Sci. Immunol., 2018, Vol. 3, no 24, pp. eaat4941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aat4941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aat4941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer S., Köstel Bal S., Egner W., Lango Allen H., Raza S.I., Ma C.A., Gürel M., Zhang Y., Sun G., Sabroe R.A., Greene D., Rae W., Shahin T., Kania K., Ardy R.C., Thian M., Staples E., Pecchia-Bekkum A., Worrall W.P.M., Stephens J., Brown M., Tuna S., York M., Shackley F., Kerrin D., Sargur R., Condliffe A., Tipu H.N., Kuehn H.S., Rosenzweig S.D., Turro E.., Tavaré S, Thrasher A.J., Jodrell D.I., Smith K.G.C., Boztug K., Milner J.D., Thaventhiran J.E.D. Loss of the interleukin-6 receptor causes immunodeficiency, atopy, and abnormal inflammatory responses. J Exp Med. 2019, Vol. 216, no 9, pp. 1986-1998. - doi: 10.1084/jem.20190344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spencer S., Köstel Bal S., Egner W., Lango Allen H., Raza S.I., Ma C.A., Gürel M., Zhang Y., Sun G., Sabroe R.A., Greene D., Rae W., Shahin T., Kania K., Ardy R.C., Thian M., Staples E., Pecchia-Bekkum A., Worrall W.P.M., Stephens J., Brown M., Tuna S., York M., Shackley F., Kerrin D., Sargur R., Condliffe A., Tipu H.N., Kuehn H.S., Rosenzweig S.D., Turro E.., Tavaré S, Thrasher A.J., Jodrell D.I., Smith K.G.C., Boztug K., Milner J.D., Thaventhiran J.E.D. Loss of the interleukin-6 receptor causes immunodeficiency, atopy, and abnormal inflammatory responses. J Exp Med. 2019,  Vol. 216, no 9, pp. 1986-1998. 	-	doi: 10.1084/jem.20190344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y.H., Spencer S., Laurence A., Thaventhiran J.E., Uhlig H.H. Inborn errors of IL-6 family cytokine responses. Curr Opin Immunol. 2021, Vol. 72, pp. 135-145. - doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.04.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y.H., Spencer S., Laurence A., Thaventhiran J.E., Uhlig H.H. Inborn errors of IL-6 family cytokine responses. Curr Opin Immunol. 2021, Vol. 72, pp. 135-145. 	-	doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.04.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">STAT6 Gain-of-Function International Consortium. Electronic address: sturvey@bcchr.ca; STAT6 Gain-of-Function International Consortium. Human germline gain-of-function in STAT6: from severe allergic disease to lymphoma and beyond. Trends Immunol. 2024, Vol. 45, no 2, pp. 138-153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">STAT6 Gain-of-Function International Consortium. Electronic address: sturvey@bcchr.ca; STAT6 Gain-of-Function International Consortium. Human germline gain-of-function in STAT6: from severe allergic disease to lymphoma and beyond. Trends Immunol. 2024, Vol. 45, no 2, pp. 138-153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">- doi: 10.1016/j.it.2023.12.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-	doi: 10.1016/j.it.2023.12.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suratannon N., Ittiwut C., Dik W.A., Ittiwut R., Meesilpavikkai K., Israsena N., Ingrungruanglert P., Dalm V.A.S.H., van Daele P.L.A., Sanpavat A., Chaijitraruch N., Schrijver B., Buranapraditkun S., Porntaveetus T., Swagemakers S.M.A., IJspeert H., Palaga T., Suphapeetiporn K., van der Spek P.J., Hirankarn N., Chatchatee P., Martin van Hagen P., Shotelersuk V. A germline STAT6 gain-of-function variant is associated with early-onset allergies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023, Vol. 151, no 2, pp. 565-571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suratannon N., Ittiwut C., Dik W.A., Ittiwut R., Meesilpavikkai K., Israsena N., Ingrungruanglert P., Dalm V.A.S.H., van Daele P.L.A., Sanpavat A., Chaijitraruch N., Schrijver B., Buranapraditkun S., Porntaveetus T., Swagemakers S.M.A., IJspeert H., Palaga T., Suphapeetiporn K., van der Spek P.J., Hirankarn N., Chatchatee P., Martin van Hagen P., Shotelersuk V. A germline STAT6 gain-of-function variant is associated with early-onset allergies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023, Vol. 151, no 2, pp. 565-571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">- doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-	doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова Н.В., Зиновьева Н.В., Сударикова Е.В., Севостьянова Ю.Н., Петрова Ю.В., Борисова Т.А., Галеева Е.В., Гильдеева Г.Н., Козлов И.Г. Особенности субпопуляций лимфоцитов у пациентов с разными формами гипер-IgE-синдрома // Российский иммунологический журнал. 2025, Т. 28, № 3, C. 631-638. [N.V. Davydova, N.V. Zinovieva, E.V. Sudarikova,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Давыдова Н.В., Зиновьева Н.В., Сударикова Е.В., Севостьянова Ю.Н., Петрова Ю.В., Борисова Т.А., Галеева Е.В., Гильдеева Г.Н., Козлов И.Г. Особенности субпопуляций лимфоцитов у пациентов с разными формами гипер-IgE-синдрома // Российский иммунологический журнал. 2025, Т. 28, № 3, C. 631-638. [N.V. Davydova, N.V. Zinovieva, E.V. Sudarikova,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu.N. Sevostyanova, Yu.V. Petrova, T.A. Borisova,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu.N. Sevostyanova, Yu.V. Petrova, T.A. Borisova,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E.V. Galeeva, G.N. Gildeeva, I.G. Kozlov “Features</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E.V. Galeeva, G.N. Gildeeva, I.G. Kozlov “Features</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with different forms</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with different forms</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of hyper-IgE syndrome”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of hyper-IgE syndrome”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossiyskiy Immunologicheskiy Zhurnal=Russian Journal of Immunology. 2025, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 631-638. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossiyskiy Immunologicheskiy Zhurnal=Russian Journal of Immunology. 2025, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 631-638. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">doi: 10.46235/1028-7221-17168-FOL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi: 10.46235/1028-7221-17168-FOL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niehues T., von Hardenberg S., Velleuer E. Rapid identification of primary atopic disorders (PAD) by a clinical landmark-guided, upfront use of genomic sequencing. Allergol. Select. 2024, Vol. 2, no 8, pp. 304-323. - doi: 10.5414/ALX02520E.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niehues T., von Hardenberg S., Velleuer E. Rapid identification of primary atopic disorders (PAD) by a clinical landmark-guided, upfront use of genomic sequencing. Allergol. Select. 2024, Vol. 2, no 8, pp. 304-323. 	 	 	-	doi: 10.5414/ALX02520E.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
