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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-COT-3360</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АЛЛЕРГЕННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА КЛИНИЧЕСКИ ЗНАЧИМОГО АЛЛЕРГЕНА КЛУБНИКИ КЛАССА PR-10</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALLERGENIC POTENTIAL OF CLINICALLY          SIGNIFICANT STRAWBERRY ALLERGEN OF CLASS PR-10</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaevna</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Chemistry, Senior Researcher</p><p>SEC, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of bioorganic chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_n_m_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Финкина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Finkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Chemistry, Senior Researcher</p><p>SEC, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of bioorganic chemistr</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Chemistry, Senior Researcher</p><p>SEC, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of bioorganic chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">contraton@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Chemical SciencesHead of Department</p><p>SEC, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of bioorganic chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovch@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук, г. Москва;&#13;
Московский физико-технический институт (Национальный исследовательский университет), г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Russian Federation, State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation, Academicians M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Russian Federation, State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation, Academicians M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>3360</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Д.Н., Финкина Е.И., Богданов И.В., Овчинникова Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Д.Н., Финкина Е.И., Богданов И.В., Овчинникова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaevna M.D., Finkina E.I., Bogdanov I.V., Ovchinnikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3360">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3360</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на свою экономическую значимость и пользу, клубника (Fragaria × ananassa) может вызывать аллергические реакции, опосредованные IgE, преимущественно проявляющиеся синдромом оральной аллергии. Основным фактором сенсибилизации служит аллерген Fra a 1. Этот белок входит в семейство PR-10 (белки, связанные с патогенезом) и гомологичен по своей структуре мажорному аллергену пыльцы берёзы Bet v 1. В данной работе оценивался аллергенный потенциал аллергена клубники Fra a 1, а также анализировались изменения его структурно-функциональных характеристик под влиянием термической обработки. В рамках работы был получен рекомбинантный аллерген клубники Fra a 1, методом флуоресцентной спектроскопии впервые показана его способность связывать широкий спектр жирных кислот, что подтвердило функциональную активность рекомбинантного аналога. Методом кругового дихроизма показано, что нагревание до 98°C вызывает необратимые изменения вторичной структуры белка. С использованием метода иммуноферментного анализа было продемонстрировано, что предварительное кипячение (99°C, 15 мин) приводит к статистически значимому, но частичному ( &lt;30%) снижению способности Fra a 1 связывать перекрестно-реагирующие поликлональные анти-Bet v 1 IgG, в то время как связывание со специфическими IgE из сывороток пациентов с пыльцево-пищевой аллергией снижалось лишь в половине случаев. Исследование кинетики протеолиза выявило быструю деградацию аллергена пепсином in vitro, которая не ускорялась при его предварительном прогревании. При этом Fra a 1 проявил относительную устойчивость к расщеплению лизосомальными ферментами макрофагов человека in vitro по сравнению с Bet v 1 березы и Gly m 4 сои. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о частичной термостабильности аллергена Fra a 1, его способности сохранять IgE-связывающую активность у части сенсибилизированных лиц после нагревания и о характеристиках протеолитической деградации, которые могут модулировать его иммуногенность. Результаты работы важны для оценки рисков, связанных с употреблением термически обработанной клубники, и разработки стратегий снижения аллергенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite its economic importance and health benefits, strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) can cause IgE-mediated allergic reactions, primarily manifesting as oral allergy syndrome. The primary sensitizing factor is the allergen Fra a 1. This protein is a member of the PR-10 (pathogenesis-related proteins) family and is structurally homologous to the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1. This study assessed the allergenic potential of the strawberry allergen Fra a 1 and analyze the effect of heat treatment on its structural and functional properties. A recombinant allergen, Fra a 1, was obtained. Fluorescence spectroscopy demonstrated the protein's ability to bind a wide range of fatty acids, confirming the functional activity of the recombinant analogue. Circular dichroism demonstrated that heating to 98°C causes irreversible changes in the protein's secondary structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay demonstrated that pre-boiling (99°C, 15 min) leads to a statistically significant but partial (up to 30%) reduction in the ability of Fra a 1 to bind cross-reactive polyclonal anti-Bet v 1 IgG, while binding to specific IgE from sera of patients with pollen and food allergy decreased in only half the cases. A study of proteolysis kinetics revealed rapid degradation of the allergen by pepsin in vitro, which was not accelerated by preheating. Furthermore, Fra a 1 exhibited relative resistance to digestion by lysosomal enzymes of human macrophages in vitro compared to birch Bet v 1 and soybean Gly m 4. These data indicate partial thermal stability of the Fra a 1 allergen, its ability to retain IgE-binding activity in some sensitized individuals after heating, and characteristics of proteolytic degradation that may modulate its immunogenicity. The results of the study are important for assessing the risks associated with the consumption of heat-treated strawberries and developing strategies to reduce allergenicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллерген клубники Fra a 1</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>перекрестная реактивность</kwd><kwd>термостабильность</kwd><kwd>протеолитическая деградация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strawberry allergen Fra a 1</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>cross-reactivity</kwd><kwd>thermostability</kwd><kwd>proteolytic degradation.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-75-10116).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-75-10116).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohle B.; Zwölfer B.; Heratizadeh A.; Jahn-Schmid B.; Antonia Y.D.; Alter, M.; Keller, W.; Zuidmeer, L.; van Ree, R.; Wer-fel, T.; Ebner, C. 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Food Chem. 2020, Vol. 68, pp.10951−1096. - DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b05714</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
