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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-KNI-3357</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кератиноциты, нейтрофилы, IL-17 – «три кита» псориатического воспаления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Keratinocytes, neutrophils, IL-17 – the “three pillars” of psoriatic inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-2334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мезенцева Елена Анатольевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mezentseva - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology</p><p>64 Vorovsky St Chelyabinsk 454092 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena_mez_75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-7500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Юлия Сергеевна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии </p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia C. Shishkova - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology</p><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkova_yulia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедьева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нефедьева Юлия Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии </p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Nefedyeva - PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology</p><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">women200681@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University (SUSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мезенцева Е.А., Шишкова Ю.С., Нефедьева Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мезенцева Е.А., Шишкова Ю.С., Нефедьева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezentseva E.A., Shishkova Y.S., Nefedyeva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3357">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3357</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора – анализ роли нейтрофилов и механизмов коммуникации «кератиноцит – нейтрофил» с участием IL-17 в иммунопатогенезе псориаза на основании опубликованных в открытых источниках научных данных. Псориаз – хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание с генетической предрасположенностью, характеризующееся аномальным взаимодействием эпидермальных и иммунных клеток. Кератиноциты под воздействием триггерных факторов выделяют алармины, антимикробные пептиды (LL-37), аутоантигены (LL-37–ДНК), секретируют цитокины (IL-1b, IL-6, TNFa, G-CSF) и хемокины (CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL8/IL-8), что не только способствует активации дендритных клеток кожи, продукции IL-23, дифференцировке Th17 и секреции IL-17, но и привлекает в кожу нейтрофилы. В периферической крови больных псориазом наряду с увеличением абсолютного количества нейтрофилов, коррелирующим с тяжестью заболевания, происходит аккумуляция активированных гранулоцитов низкой плотности и стареющих нейтрофилов с повышенной способностью формировать нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки (NET) и мигрировать в пораженную кожу; повышается уровень циркулирующих NET/нетозных клеток. В коже нейтрофилы реализуют свой провоспалительный потенциал через дегрануляцию, образование IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-6, активные формы кислорода и нетоз, во время которого происходит дополнительная экстернализация аутоантигенов. Кроме того, нейтрофилы являются «поставщиками» IL-17 в эпидермис. Ключевым в патогенезе псориаза считается IL-17A, однако IL-17F и IL-17C также способствуют развитию и усилению псориатического воспаления. IL-17 через IL-17RA-сигналинг в кератиноцитах усиливает продукцию ими нейтрофил-активирующих антимикробных пептидов (S100A7), хемокинов (CXCL8), цитокинов (IL-1b, IL-6, G-CSF), которые могут с помощью экзосом передаваться от клеток эпидермиса нейтрофилам и индуцировать в них экспрессию провоспалительных IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, а также нетоз, во время которого возможно высвобождение IL-17. Посредством NET нейтрофилы эпидермиса способны стимулировать в кератиноцитах экспрессию TLR4, продукцию IL-36g, CXCL8, CXCL1 и липокалина-2, усиливающих активацию и приток новой порции нейтрофилов в кожу с формированием «петли аутовоспаления». NET также индуцируют синтез b-дефензина-2 в клетках эпидермиса, что снижает вероятность развития инфекций в участках пораженной кожи. Таким образом, при псориазе результатом взаимоотношений кератиноцитов и нейтрофилов при участии IL-17 является формирование «порочного круга» воспаления. IL-17 также способствует развитию характерных для псориаза нарушений дифференцировки кератиноцитов и их гиперпролиферации, что, как показано на модели Данио-рерио, может быть обусловлено нарушением цитонем-опосредованных взаимодействий между клетками разных слоев эпидермиса. Имеющиеся на сегодняшний день экспериментальные и клинические данные и дальнейшее исследование системы «кератиноцит – нейтрофил – IL-17» могут стать основой для выбора новых диагностических и прогностических биомаркеров и разработки новых терапевтических подходов при псориазе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this review is to analyze the role of neutrophils and the mechanisms of “keratinocyte– neutrophil” communication involving IL-17 in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis based on published scientific data. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease, characterized by abnormal interactions between epidermal and immune cells. Keratinocytes, when exposed to trigger factors, release alarmins, antimicrobial peptides, autoantigens, cytokines (IL-1b, IL-6, TNFa, G-CSF), chemokines (CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL8), which promote the activation of skin dendritic cells, IL-23 production, Th17 differentiation, IL-17 secretion, and attract neutrophils to the skin. In the peripheral blood of patients with psoriasis, along with an increase in the absolute neutrophil count, there is an accumulation of activated low-density granulocytes and aged neutrophils with an increased ability to form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and migrate into affected skin; the level of circulating NETs also increases. In the skin, neutrophils realize their proinflammatory potential through degranulation, the formation of IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-6, reactive oxygen species, and NETosis, during which additional externalization of autoantigens occurs. Furthermore, neutrophils “suppliers” of IL-17 to the epidermis. IL-17, via IL-17RA signaling in keratinocytes, enhances the production of neutrophil-activating antimicrobial peptides (S100A7), chemokines (CXCL8), cytokines (IL-1b, IL-6, G-CSF). These cytokines can be transferred from keratinocytes to neutrophils via exosomes and induce the expression of IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, as well as NETosis, which can lead to the release of IL-17. Through NETs, epidermal neutrophils can stimulate TLR4 expression in keratinocytes and the production of IL-36g, CXCL8, CXCL1, lipocalin-2, which enhance the activation and recruitment of new neutrophils into the skin. NETs also induce the synthesis of b-defensin-2 in keratinocytes, which reduces the likelihood of developing infections in affected skin areas. Thus, in psoriasis, the interaction keratinocytes-neutrophils with the participation of IL-17 results in the formation of a “vicious circle” of inflammation. IL-17 also promotes keratinocyte hyperproliferation and impaired differentiation, which, as shown in the zebrafish model, may be due to disruption of cytone-mediated interactions between cells of different epidermal layers. The experimental and clinical data available to date and further study of the “keratinocyte–neutrophil–IL-17” system can form the basis for the selection of new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and the development of new therapeutic approaches for psoriasis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>иммунопатогенез псориаза</kwd><kwd>псориатическое воспаление</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>кератиноциты</kwd><kwd>эпидермис</kwd><kwd>IL-17</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки</kwd><kwd>нетоз</kwd><kwd>экзосомы</kwd><kwd>цитонемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>immunopathogenesis of psoriasis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic inflammation</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>keratinocytes</kwd><kwd>epidermis</kwd><kwd>IL-17</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>neutrophil extracellular traps</kwd><kwd>NETosis</kwd><kwd>exosomes</kwd><kwd>cytonemes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюков Б.Г., Богданова В.Д., Ляпун И.Н. 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