<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-PFA-2977</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности фенотипа и субпопуляционного состава моноцитов при остром панкреатите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic features and subset composition of monocytes in acute pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Pathology </p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Здзитовецкий</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zdzitovetskiy</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии имени профессора Ю.М. Лубенского </p><p> г. Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Yu. Lubensky Department of Faculty Surgery </p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adilov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-хирург, заведующий хирургическим отделением </p><p> г. Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon, Head, Surgical Department </p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Игорь Владимирович – к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией клеточной иммунологии отдела иммунологии; доцент кафедры иммунологии</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Павлова, 12 </p><p> Тел.: 8 (812) 234-29-29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, Department of Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine; Associate Professor, Department of Immunology </p><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленюк</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenyuk</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии </p><p> г. Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Molecular Physiology and Pathology </p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии </p><p> г. Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Molecular Physiology and Pathology </p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера – обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. ВойноЯсенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State V. Voino-Yasenetsky Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Березовская районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Berezovsky Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера – обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской&#13;
академии наук”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>541</fpage><lpage>552</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко А.А., Здзитовецкий Д.Э., Адилов М.М., Кудрявцев И.В., Беленюк В.Д., Борисов А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко А.А., Здзитовецкий Д.Э., Адилов М.М., Кудрявцев И.В., Беленюк В.Д., Борисов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko A.A., Zdzitovetskiy D.E., Adilov M.M., Kudryavtsev I.V., Belenyuk V.D., Borisov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3251">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3251</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение особенностей экспрессии активационных рецепторов на различных субпопуляциях моноцитов крови у больных острым панкреатитом (ОП). Обследовано 69 пациентов в возрасте 37-62 лет со среднетяжелым и тяжелым ОП. Диагноз ОП устанавливался на основании результатов клинического, лабораторного и инструментального обследования. В качестве контроля обследовано 32 здоровых людей аналогичного возрастного диапазона. Исследование фенотипа и субпопуляционного состава моноцитов проводили методом проточной цитометрии с использованием прямой иммунофлуоресценции цельной периферической крови. Установлено, что у больных в начальный период развития ОП наблюдается повышение функциональной активности моноцитов крови, характеризуемое изменением фенотипа и увеличением экспрессии активационных рецепторов на различных субпопуляциях. На фоне увеличения доли моноцитов в крови у больных ОП с коэкспрессией CD45RO и CD62L повышается количество клеток, экспрессирующих рецептор CD25. Повышение уровня миграционной активности моноцитов при ОП также характеризуется выраженным увеличением содержания моноцитов с экспрессией хемокиновых молекул CXCR4 и CCR5. Изменение субпопуляционного состава в острый период заболевания характеризуется более чем 2-кратным увеличением уровня «неклассических» моноцитов, обладающих повышенной тропностью к эндотелию сосудов и противоспалительной функцией. В субпопуляционном составе моноцитов при ОП меняется доля клеток с экспрессией хемокиновых рецепторов. Так, в составе общей популяции моноцитов у больных повышается количество «классических» и «неклассических» моноцитов с экспрессией CXCR4, но при этом практически равномерно увеличивается содержание клеточных субпопуляций с экспрессией рецептора CCR5. Изменения уровней экспрессии активационных рецепторов также характеризуют особенности активации различных субпопуляций моноцитов у больных в начальный период ОП. Только на «классических» моноцитах при ОП повышается уровень экспрессии CCR5, тогда как увеличение экспрессии CD64 выявляется только на «неклассических» моноцитах. У больных ОП увеличение уровня экспрессии HLA-DR-рецептора выявляется на «классических» и «переходных» моноцитах, однако высокий уровень экспрессии CXCR4 выявляется на всех субпопуляциях моноцитов крови. Выявленные изменения фенотипа и субпопуляционного состава моноцитов у больных в начальный период заболевания характеризуют механизм участия моноцитов в воспалительном процессе при ОП, в рамках которого выявляется не только провоспалительная реакция моноцитов, но и повышение активности субпопуляции моноцитов с противовоспалительной функцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our research was to study the features of activation receptor expression on various subsets of blood monocytes in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). 69 patients aged 37-62 years with moderateand severe-grade AP were examined. The diagnosis of AP was based on the results of clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination. Phenotype and subpopulation composition of monocytes were studied by flow cytometry. Alterations in blood monocytes phenotypes and increased expression of activation receptors were noted in patients during the initial period of AP. Thus, an increased proportion of monocytes in the blood of patients with AP with co-expression of CD45RO and CD62L was detected, along with increased number of cells expressing CD25 receptor. An increased level of migratory monocyte activity in AP could be linked with CXCR4 and CCR5 receptors. Altered subset composition during the acute period of AP was linked with 2-fold increased levels of “non-classical” monocytes. The proportion of cells with expression of chemokine receptors in the subset composition of monocytes changed in AP. Thus, the number of “classical” and “nonclassical” monocytes with CXCR4 was increased within total monocyte subset in the patients. Meanwhile, the content of cell subsets with CCR5 receptor expression was almost uniformly increased. The changed expression levels of activation receptors also characterized the activation features of various monocyte subsets in patients during the initial period of AP. Elevated CCR5 was detected in AP only on “classical” monocytes, whereas increased CD64 was found only on “non-classical” monocytes. Elevated HLA-DR expression was detected on “classical” and “intermediate” monocytes of patients with AP but a high level of CXCR4 expression was found on all monocytes subsets. The registered changes in phenotype and subset composition of monocytes in patients during the initial period of the disease seem to characterize the mode of monocyte involvement into the inflammatory process in AP thus revealing not only pro-inflammatory reaction of monocytes, along with increased activity of monocyte subset with anti-inflammatory function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>субпопуляционный состав</kwd><kwd>функциональная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>subsets</kwd><kwd>functional activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.А., Тихонова Е.П., Савченко А.А., Кудрявцев И.В., Андронова Н.В., Анисимова Е.Н., Головкин А.С., Демина Д.В., Здзитовецкий Д.Э., Калинина Ю.С., Каспаров Э.В., Козлов И.Г., Корсунский И.А., Кудлай Д.А., Кузьмина Т.Ю., Миноранская Н.С., Продеус А.П., Старикова Э.А., Черданцев Д.В., Чесноков А.Б., Шестерня П.А., Борисов А.Г. Клиническая иммунология. Практическое пособие для инфекционистов. Красноярск: Поликор, 2021. 563 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.A., Tikhonova E.P., Savchenko A.A., Kudryavtsev I.V., Andronova N.V., Anisimova E.N., Golovkin A.S., Demina D.V., Zdzitovetsky D.E.E., Kalinina Y.S., Kasparov E.V., Kozlov I.G., Korsunsky I.A., Kudlay D.A., Kuzmina T.Yu., Minoranskaya N.S., Prodeus A.P., Starikova E.A., Cherdantsev D.V., Chesnokov A.B., Shesternya P.A., Borisov A.G. Clinical immunology. A practical guide for infectious disease specialists. Krasnoyarsk: Polikor, 2021. 563 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусаилов В.А., Еряшев А.Ф., Харитонов В.В., Пархоменко С.А., Чернеховская Н.Е. Эндолимфатическая лекарственная терапия острого панкреатита // Госпитальная медицина: наука и практика, 2023. Т. 6, № 1. С. 33-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musailov V.A., Eryashev A.F., Kharitonov V.V., Parkhomenko S.A., Chernekhovskaya N.E. Endolymphatic drug therapy for acute pancreatitis. Gospitalnaya meditsina: nauka i praktika = Hospital Medicine: Science and Practice, 2023, Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33-38. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отдельнов Л.А., Мухин А.С. Абдоминальный компартмент-синдром при тяжелом остром панкреатите (обзор литературы) // Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова, 2020. Т. 179, № 2. С. 73-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otdelnov L.A., Mukhin A.S. Abdominal compartment syndrome in severe acute pancreatitis (review of literature). Vestnik khirurgii imeni I.I. Grekova = Grekov’s Bulletin of Surgery, 2020, Vol. 179, no. 2, pp. 73-78. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый панкреатит: клинические рекомендации. М., 2023. 55 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acute pancreatitis. Clinical recommendations. Мoscow, 2023. 55 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко А.А., Борисов А.Г., Здзитовецкий Д.Э., Кудрявцев И.В., Медведев А.Ю., Мошев А.В., Гвоздев И.И. Фенотипический состав и функциональная активность моноцитов у больных острым панкреатитом // Медицинская иммунология, 2017. Т. 19, № 1. С. 45-54. doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-2017-1-45-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko A.A., Borisov A.G., Zdzitovetskiy D.E., Kudryavtsev I.V., Medvedev A.Yu., Moshev A.V., Gvozdev I.I. Phenotypic profile and functional activity of monocytes in the patients with acute pancreatitis. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology (Russia), 2017, Vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 45-54. (In Russ.)doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-2017-1-45-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко А.А., Борисов А.Г., Здзитовецкий Д.Э., Медведев А.Ю., Гвоздев И.И. Зависимость респираторного взрыва нейтрофилов от состояния их метаболизма у больных с разной степенью тяжести острого деструктивного панкреатита // Медицинская иммунология, 2019. Т. 21, № 1. С. 77-88. doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-2019-1-77-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko A.A., Borisov A.G., Zdzitovetskiy D.E., Medvedev A.Yu., Gvozdev I.I. Dependence of neutrophil respiratory burst on their metabolic state in the patients with acute destructive pancreatitis of different severity. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology (Russia), 2019, Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 77-88. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-2019-1-77-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тетерин Ю.С., Куликов Ю.Д., Рогаль М.Л., Ярцев П.А., Аскеров А.Ч., Елецкая Е.С., Новиков С.В. Эндоскопическое внутрипросветное дренирование зон панкреатогенной деструкции при некротизирующем панкреатите // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова, 2022. № 2. С. 17-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teterin Yu.S., Kulikov Yu.D., Rogal M.L., Yartsev P.A., Askerov A.Ch., Eletskaya E.S., Novikov S.V. Endoscopic transluminal drainage for infected pancreatic necrosis. Khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova = Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery , 2022, no. 2, pp. 17-23 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M.G.T., Limmer A., Hartmann M. CD45RA and CD45RO Are Regulated in a Cell-Type Specific Manner in Inflammation and Sepsis. Cells, 2023, Vol. 12, no. 14, 1873. doi: 10.3390/cells12141873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M.G.T., Limmer A., Hartmann M. CD45RA and CD45RO Are Regulated in a Cell-Type Specific Manner in Inflammation and Sepsis. Cells, 2023, Vol. 12, no. 14, 1873. doi: 10.3390/cells12141873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M.G.T., Limmer A., Sucker C., Fares K.M., Mohamed S.A., Othman A.H., Berger M.M., Brenner T., Hartmann M. Differential Regulation of CD45 Expression on Granulocytes, Lymphocytes, and Monocytes in COVID-19. J. Clin. Med., 2022, Vol. 11, no. 14, 4219. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M.G.T., Limmer A., Sucker C., Fares K.M., Mohamed S.A., Othman A.H., Berger M.M., Brenner T., Hartmann M. Differential Regulation of CD45 Expression on Granulocytes, Lymphocytes, and Monocytes in COVID-19. J. Clin. Med., 2022, Vol. 11, no. 14, 4219. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bianchi M.E., Mezzapelle R. The Chemokine receptor CXCR4 in cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. Front. Immunol., 2020, Vol. 11, 2109. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020. 02109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bianchi M.E., Mezzapelle R. The Chemokine receptor CXCR4 in cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. Front. Immunol., 2020, Vol. 11, 2109. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020. 02109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brezovec N., Perdan-Pirkmajer K., Kuret T., Burja B., Sodin-Šemrl S., Čučnik S., Lakota K. Increased L-Selectin on monocytes is linked to the autoantibody profile in systemic sclerosis. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022, Vol. 23, no. 4, 2233. doi: 10.3390/ijms23042233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brezovec N., Perdan-Pirkmajer K., Kuret T., Burja B., Sodin-Šemrl S., Čučnik S., Lakota K. Increased L-Selectin on monocytes is linked to the autoantibody profile in systemic sclerosis. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022, Vol. 23, no. 4, 2233. doi: 10.3390/ijms23042233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Britton C., Poznansky M.C., Reeves P. Polyfunctionality of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis in health and disease: Implications for therapeutic interventions in cancer and immune-mediated diseases. FASEB J., 2021, Vol. 35, no. 4, e21260. doi: 10.1096/fj.202001273R.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Britton C., Poznansky M.C., Reeves P. Polyfunctionality of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis in health and disease: Implications for therapeutic interventions in cancer and immune-mediated diseases. FASEB J., 2021, Vol. 35, no. 4, e21260. doi: 10.1096/fj.202001273R.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown L.E., Zhang D., Cui W. Flow cytometric analysis of monocytes and granulocytes may be useful in the distinction of myeloid neoplasms from reactive conditions: a single institution experience and literature review. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 2020, Vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 327-332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown L.E., Zhang D., Cui W. Flow cytometric analysis of monocytes and granulocytes may be useful in the distinction of myeloid neoplasms from reactive conditions: a single institution experience and literature review. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 2020, Vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 327-332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caspar B., Cocchiara P., Melet A., van Emelen K., van der Aa A., Milligan G., Herbeuval J.P. CXCR4 as a novel target in immunology: moving away from typical antagonists. Future Drug Discov., 2022, Vol. 4, no. 2, FDD77. doi: 10.4155/fdd-2022-0007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caspar B., Cocchiara P., Melet A., van Emelen K., van der Aa A., Milligan G., Herbeuval J.P. CXCR4 as a novel target in immunology: moving away from typical antagonists. Future Drug Discov., 2022, Vol. 4, no. 2, FDD77. doi: 10.4155/fdd-2022-0007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Da Silva E., Scott M.G.H., Enslen H., Marullo S. Control of CCR5 Cell-Surface Targeting by the PRAF2 Gatekeeper. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, Vol. 24, no. 24, 17438. doi: 10.3390/ijms242417438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Da Silva E., Scott M.G.H., Enslen H., Marullo S. Control of CCR5 Cell-Surface Targeting by the PRAF2 Gatekeeper. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, Vol. 24, no. 24, 17438. doi: 10.3390/ijms242417438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Freitas C.G., Farias M.G. Evaluation of HLA-DR expression in monocytes and CD64 in neutrophils as A predictor of SEPSIS/sirs in the infectious-inflammatory process. J. Immunol. Methods, 2024, Vol. 524, 113589. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2023.113589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Freitas C.G., Farias M.G. Evaluation of HLA-DR expression in monocytes and CD64 in neutrophils as A predictor of SEPSIS/sirs in the infectious-inflammatory process. J. Immunol. Methods, 2024, Vol. 524, 113589. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2023.113589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Marino D., Conflitti P., Motta S., Limongelli V. Structural basis of dimerization of chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4. Nat. Commun., 2023, Vol. 14, no. 1, 6439. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42082-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Marino D., Conflitti P., Motta S., Limongelli V. Structural basis of dimerization of chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4. Nat. Commun., 2023, Vol. 14, no. 1, 6439. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42082-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanelli M., Petrone V., Maracchioni C., Chirico R., Cipriani C., Coppola L., Malagnino V., Teti E., Sorace C., Zordan M., Vitale P., Iannetta M., Balestrieri E., Rasi G., Grelli S., Malergue F., Sarmati L., Minutolo A., Matteucci C. Persistence of circulating CD169+monocytes and HLA-DR downregulation underline the immune response impairment in PASC individuals: the potential contribution of different COVID-19 pandemic waves. Curr. Res. Microb. Sci., 2023, Vol. 6, 100215. doi: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2023.100215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanelli M., Petrone V., Maracchioni C., Chirico R., Cipriani C., Coppola L., Malagnino V., Teti E., Sorace C., Zordan M., Vitale P., Iannetta M., Balestrieri E., Rasi G., Grelli S., Malergue F., Sarmati L., Minutolo A., Matteucci C. Persistence of circulating CD169+monocytes and HLA-DR downregulation underline the immune response impairment in PASC individuals: the potential contribution of different COVID-19 pandemic waves. Curr. Res. Microb. Sci., 2023, Vol. 6, 100215. doi: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2023.100215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrero M.R., Tavares L.P., Garcia C.C. The dual role of CCR5 in the course of influenza infection: exploring treatment opportunities. Front. Immunol., 2022, Vol. 12, 826621. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.826621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrero M.R., Tavares L.P., Garcia C.C. The dual role of CCR5 in the course of influenza infection: exploring treatment opportunities. Front. Immunol., 2022, Vol. 12, 826621. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.826621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Arriagada W.A., García I.E., Martínez-Flores R., Morales-Pison S., Coletta R.D. Therapeutic Perspectives of HIV-Associated Chemokine Receptor (CCR5 and CXCR4) Antagonists in Carcinomas. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022, Vol. 24, no. 1, 478. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Arriagada W.A., García I.E., Martínez-Flores R., Morales-Pison S., Coletta R.D. Therapeutic Perspectives of HIV-Associated Chemokine Receptor (CCR5 and CXCR4) Antagonists in Carcinomas. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022, Vol. 24, no. 1, 478. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goshima T., Ieguchi K., Onishi N., Shimizu T., Takayanagi D., Watanabe M., Fujimoto Y., Ohkuma R., Suzuki R., Tsurui T., Mura E., Iriguchi N., Ishiguro T., Shimokawa M., Hirasawa Y., Kubota Y., Ariizumi H., Horiike A., Yoshimura K., Tsuji M., Kiuchi Y., Kobayashi S., Fujishiro J., Hoffman R.M., Tsunoda T., Wada S. Nonclassical monocytes enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors on colon cancer in a syngeneic mouse model. Anticancer Res., 2024, Vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 23-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goshima T., Ieguchi K., Onishi N., Shimizu T., Takayanagi D., Watanabe M., Fujimoto Y., Ohkuma R., Suzuki R., Tsurui T., Mura E., Iriguchi N., Ishiguro T., Shimokawa M., Hirasawa Y., Kubota Y., Ariizumi H., Horiike A., Yoshimura K., Tsuji M., Kiuchi Y., Kobayashi S., Fujishiro J., Hoffman R.M., Tsunoda T., Wada S. Nonclassical monocytes enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors on colon cancer in a syngeneic mouse model. Anticancer Res., 2024, Vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 23-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gui M., Zhao B., Huang J., Chen E., Qu H., Mao E. Pathogenesis and therapy of coagulation disorders in severe acute pancreatitis. J. Inflamm. Res., 2023, Vol. 16, pp. 57-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gui M., Zhao B., Huang J., Chen E., Qu H., Mao E. Pathogenesis and therapy of coagulation disorders in severe acute pancreatitis. J. Inflamm. Res., 2023, Vol. 16, pp. 57-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilliams M., Mildner A., Yona S. Developmental and functional heterogeneity of monocytes. Immunity, 2018, Vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 595-613.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guilliams M., Mildner A., Yona S. Developmental and functional heterogeneity of monocytes. Immunity, 2018, Vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 595-613.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hichami A., Saidi H., Khan A.S., Degbeni P., Khan N.A. In vitro functional characterization of type-i taste bud cells as monocytes/macrophages-like which secrete proinflammatory cytokines. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, Vol. 24, no. 12, 10325. doi: 10.3390/ijms241210325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hichami A., Saidi H., Khan A.S., Degbeni P., Khan N.A. In vitro functional characterization of type-i taste bud cells as monocytes/macrophages-like which secrete proinflammatory cytokines. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, Vol. 24, no. 12, 10325. doi: 10.3390/ijms241210325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iloba I., McGarry S.V., Yu L., Cruickshank D., Jensen G.S. Differential immune-modulating activities of cell walls and secreted metabolites from probiotic bacillus coagulans JBI-YZ6.3 under normal versus inflamed culture conditions. Microorganisms, 2023, Vol. 11, no. 10, 2564. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11102564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iloba I., McGarry S.V., Yu L., Cruickshank D., Jensen G.S. Differential immune-modulating activities of cell walls and secreted metabolites from probiotic bacillus coagulans JBI-YZ6.3 under normal versus inflamed culture conditions. Microorganisms, 2023, Vol. 11, no. 10, 2564. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11102564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.K., Choe J.Y., Park K.Y. CXCL12 and CXCR4 as novel biomarkers in uric acid-induced inflammation and patients with gouty arthritis. Biomedicines, 2023, Vol. 11, no. 3, 649. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.K., Choe J.Y., Park K.Y. CXCL12 and CXCR4 as novel biomarkers in uric acid-induced inflammation and patients with gouty arthritis. Biomedicines, 2023, Vol. 11, no. 3, 649. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu S., Luo W., Szatmary P., Zhang X., Lin J.W., Chen L., Liu D., Sutton R., Xia Q., Jin T., Liu T., Huang W. Monocytic HLA-DR expression in immune responses of acute pancreatitis and COVID-19. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, Vol. 24, no. 4, 3246. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu S., Luo W., Szatmary P., Zhang X., Lin J.W., Chen L., Liu D., Sutton R., Xia Q., Jin T., Liu T., Huang W. Monocytic HLA-DR expression in immune responses of acute pancreatitis and COVID-19. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, Vol. 24, no. 4, 3246. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu S., Szatmary P., Lin J.W., Wang Q., Sutton R., Chen L., Liu T., Huang W., Xia Q. Circulating monocytes in acute pancreatitis. Front. Immunol., 2022, Vol. 13, 1062849. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022. 1062849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu S., Szatmary P., Lin J.W., Wang Q., Sutton R., Chen L., Liu T., Huang W., Xia Q. Circulating monocytes in acute pancreatitis. Front. Immunol., 2022, Vol. 13, 1062849. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022. 1062849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo H., Zhu Y., Guo B., Ruan Z., Liu Z., Fan Z., Zhao S. Causal relationships between CD25 on immune cells and hip osteoarthritis. Front. Immunol., 2023, Vol. 14, 1247710. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023. 1247710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo H., Zhu Y., Guo B., Ruan Z., Liu Z., Fan Z., Zhao S. Causal relationships between CD25 on immune cells and hip osteoarthritis. Front. Immunol., 2023, Vol. 14, 1247710. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023. 1247710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Padgett L.E., Araujo D.J., Hedrick C.C., Olingy C.E. Functional crosstalk between T cells and monocytes in cancer and atherosclerosis. J. Leukoc. Biol., 2020, Vol. 108, no. 1, pp. 297-308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padgett L.E., Araujo D.J., Hedrick C.C., Olingy C.E. Functional crosstalk between T cells and monocytes in cancer and atherosclerosis. J. Leukoc. Biol., 2020, Vol. 108, no. 1, pp. 297-308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan L.L., Deng Y.Y., Wang R., Wu C., Li J., Niu W., Yang Q., Bhatia M., Gudmundsson G.H., Agerberth B., Diana J., Sun J. Lactose induces phenotypic and functional changes of neutrophils and macrophages to alleviate acute pancreatitis in mice. Front. Immunol., 2018, Vol. 9, 751. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan L.L., Deng Y.Y., Wang R., Wu C., Li J., Niu W., Yang Q., Bhatia M., Gudmundsson G.H., Agerberth B., Diana J., Sun J. Lactose induces phenotypic and functional changes of neutrophils and macrophages to alleviate acute pancreatitis in mice. Front. Immunol., 2018, Vol. 9, 751. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng C., Li Z., Yu X. The role of pancreatic infiltrating innate immune cells in acute pancreatitis. Int. J. Med. Sci., 2021, Vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 534-545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng C., Li Z., Yu X. The role of pancreatic infiltrating innate immune cells in acute pancreatitis. Int. J. Med. Sci., 2021, Vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 534-545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qu P.F., Li R., Xu C., Chai W., Li H., Fu J., Chen J.Y. A clinical pilot study to evaluate CD64 expression on blood monocytes as an indicator of periprosthetic joint infection. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 2020, Vol. 102, no. 17, e99. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qu P.F., Li R., Xu C., Chai W., Li H., Fu J., Chen J.Y. A clinical pilot study to evaluate CD64 expression on blood monocytes as an indicator of periprosthetic joint infection. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 2020, Vol. 102, no. 17, e99. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rawat K., Tewari A., Li X., Mara A.B., King W.T., Gibbings S.L., Nnam C.F., Kolling F.W., Lambrecht B.N., Jakubzick C.V. CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes. J. Exp. Med., 2023, Vol. 220, no. 6, e20222129. doi: 10.1084/jem.20222129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rawat K., Tewari A., Li X., Mara A.B., King W.T., Gibbings S.L., Nnam C.F., Kolling F.W., Lambrecht B.N., Jakubzick C.V. CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes. J. Exp. Med., 2023, Vol. 220, no. 6, e20222129. doi: 10.1084/jem.20222129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutkowska E., Kwiecień I., Kłos K., Rzepecki P., Chciałowski A. Intermediate monocytes with PD-L1 and CD62L expression as a possible player in active SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viruses, 2022, Vol. 14, no. 4, 819. doi: 10.3390/v14040819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutkowska E., Kwiecień I., Kłos K., Rzepecki P., Chciałowski A. Intermediate monocytes with PD-L1 and CD62L expression as a possible player in active SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viruses, 2022, Vol. 14, no. 4, 819. doi: 10.3390/v14040819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadri F., Rezaei Z., Fereidouni M. The significance of the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway in the normal development. Mol. Biol. Rep., 2022, Vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 3307-3320. doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-07069-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadri F., Rezaei Z., Fereidouni M. The significance of the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway in the normal development. Mol. Biol. Rep., 2022, Vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 3307-3320. doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-07069-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos J., Wang P., Shemesh A., Liu F., Tsao T., Aguilar O.A., Cleary S.J., Singer J.P., Gao Y., Hays S.R., Golden J.A., Leard L., Kleinhenz M.E., Kolaitis N.A., Shah R., Venado A., Kukreja J., Weigt S.S., Belperio J.A., Lanier L.L., Looney M.R., Greenland J.R., Calabrese D.R. CCR5 drives NK cell-associated airway damage in pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury. JCI Insight, 2023, Vol. 8, no. 21, e173716. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.173716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos J., Wang P., Shemesh A., Liu F., Tsao T., Aguilar O.A., Cleary S.J., Singer J.P., Gao Y., Hays S.R., Golden J.A., Leard L., Kleinhenz M.E., Kolaitis N.A., Shah R., Venado A., Kukreja J., Weigt S.S., Belperio J.A., Lanier L.L., Looney M.R., Greenland J.R., Calabrese D.R. CCR5 drives NK cell-associated airway damage in pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury. JCI Insight, 2023, Vol. 8, no. 21, e173716. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.173716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Son A., Ahuja M., Schwartz D.M., Varga A., Swaim W., Kang N., Maleth J., Shin D.M., Muallem S. Ca2+ Influx Channel Inhibitor SARAF Protects Mice From Acute Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology, 2019, Vol. 157, no. 6, pp. 1660-1672.e2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Son A., Ahuja M., Schwartz D.M., Varga A., Swaim W., Kang N., Maleth J., Shin D.M., Muallem S. Ca2+ Influx Channel Inhibitor SARAF Protects Mice From Acute Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology, 2019, Vol. 157, no. 6, pp. 1660-1672.e2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trumet L., Ries J., Ivenz N., Sobl P., Wehrhan F., Lutz R., Kesting M., Weber M. Does surgery affect systemic immune response? А perioperative analysis of TGF-β, IL-8 and CD45RO. Front. Oncol., 2023, Vol. 13, 1307956. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1307956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trumet L., Ries J., Ivenz N., Sobl P., Wehrhan F., Lutz R., Kesting M., Weber M. Does surgery affect systemic immune response? А perioperative analysis of TGF-β, IL-8 and CD45RO. Front. Oncol., 2023, Vol. 13, 1307956. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1307956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walkowska J., Zielinska N., Karauda P., Tubbs R.S., Kurtys K., Olewnik Ł. The pancreas and known factors of acute pancreatitis. J. Clin. Med., 2022, Vol. 11, no. 19, 5565. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walkowska J., Zielinska N., Karauda P., Tubbs R.S., Kurtys K., Olewnik Ł. The pancreas and known factors of acute pancreatitis. J. Clin. Med., 2022, Vol. 11, no. 19, 5565. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan J., Yang X., Ren Y., Li X., Zhu Y., Haddock A.N., Ji B., Xia L., Lu N. Inhibition of miR-155 reduces impaired autophagy and improves prognosis in an experimental pancreatitis mouse model. Cell Death Dis., 2019, Vol. 10, no. 4, 303. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1545-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan J., Yang X., Ren Y., Li X., Zhu Y., Haddock A.N., Ji B., Xia L., Lu N. Inhibition of miR-155 reduces impaired autophagy and improves prognosis in an experimental pancreatitis mouse model. Cell Death Dis., 2019, Vol. 10, no. 4, 303. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1545-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werner Y., Mass E., Ashok Kumar P., Ulas T., Händler K., Horne A., Klee K., Lupp A., Schütz D., Saaber F., Redecker C., Schultze J.L., Geissmann F., Stumm R. CXCR4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke. Nat. Neurosci., 2020, Vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 351-362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werner Y., Mass E., Ashok Kumar P., Ulas T., Händler K., Horne A., Klee K., Lupp A., Schütz D., Saaber F., Redecker C., Schultze J.L., Geissmann F., Stumm R. CXCR4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke. Nat. Neurosci., 2020, Vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 351-362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue J., Sharma V., Habtezion A. Immune cells and immune-based therapy in pancreatitis. Immunol. Res., 2014, Vol. 58, no. 2-3, pp. 378-386. 44. Yu J., Zhou X., Shen L. CXCR4-targeted radiopharmaceuticals for the imaging and therapy of malignant tumors. Molecules, 2023, Vol. 28, no. 12, 4707. doi: 10.3390/molecules28124707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue J., Sharma V., Habtezion A. Immune cells and immune-based therapy in pancreatitis. Immunol. Res., 2014, Vol. 58, no. 2-3, pp. 378-386. 44. Yu J., Zhou X., Shen L. CXCR4-targeted radiopharmaceuticals for the imaging and therapy of malignant tumors. Molecules, 2023, Vol. 28, no. 12, 4707. doi: 10.3390/molecules28124707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang B., Xiao Q., Ma Q., Han L. Clinical treatment for persistent inflammation, immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (Review). Exp. Ther. Med., 2023, Vol. 26, no. 4, 495. doi: 10.3892/etm.2023.12194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang B., Xiao Q., Ma Q., Han L. Clinical treatment for persistent inflammation, immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (Review). Exp. Ther. Med., 2023, Vol. 26, no. 4, 495. doi: 10.3892/etm.2023.12194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou R., Bu W., Fan Y., Du Z., Zhang J., Zhang S., Sun J., Li Z., Li J. Dynamic changes in serum cytokine profile in rats with severe acute pancreatitis. Medicina (Kaunas), 2023, Vol. 59, no. 2, 321. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou R., Bu W., Fan Y., Du Z., Zhang J., Zhang S., Sun J., Li Z., Li J. Dynamic changes in serum cytokine profile in rats with severe acute pancreatitis. Medicina (Kaunas), 2023, Vol. 59, no. 2, 321. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
