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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-DOV-3083</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределения вариантов регуляторных участков гена TNFA среди российских женщин европеоидного происхождения при лейомиоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of variants of the TNFA gene regulatory sites among Russian women of Caucasian origin with leiomyoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коненков Владимир Иосифович - к.м.н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, руководитель лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики, научный руководитель Научно-исследовательского института клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2 </p><p>Тел.: 8 (913) 933-87-68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Konenkov - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Full Member, Russian Academy of Science, Head, Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics, Scientific Director</p><p>2 Timakov St Novosibirsk 630060</p><p>Phone: +7 (913) 933-87-68 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikonenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клиничеcкой иммуногенетики, Научноисследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии </p><p> г. Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммуногенетики, Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии </p><p> г. Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач – акушер-гинеколог, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии</p><p> г. Новосибирск  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obstetrist-Gynecologist, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Technologies </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, a Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>531</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коненков В.И., Шевченко А.В., Прокофьев В.Ф., Королева Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Шевченко А.В., Прокофьев В.Ф., Королева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konenkov V.I., Shevchenko A.V., Prokofiev V.F., Koroleva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3249">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3249</self-uri><abstract><p>Значимость цитокинов, в том числе TNF, в развитии миомы матки (ММ) или иначе лейомиомы (ЛМ) не вызывает сомнения. Установлен ряд полиморфных сайтов промоторного региона гена TNF и показана их связь с уровнем экспрессии, что потенциально может влиять на развитие данного заболевания. Цель исследования – проанализировать распределение вариантов структуры регуляторного региона гена TNF-238, TNF-308 и TNF-863 в представительной группе пациенток с ММ европеоидного происхождения в сопоставлении с репрезентативной группой здоровых женщин РФ с оценкой персонализированной прогностической значимости предполагаемых различий. Обследованы 180 пациенток с диагнозом ММ и 98 практически здоровых женщин. Генотипирование полиморфизма TNF-863 C/A, TNF-308 G/A, TNF-238 G/A, IL1B-31 T/C, IL4-590 T/C, IL6-174 C/G, IL8-251 T/A, IL10-592 A/G, IL10-1082 A/G и IL17A-197 G/A проводили методом RT-PCP с использованием интеркалирующего красителя SYBER GREEN. Статистическая обработка проводилась с помощью многофункциональных программ – IBM SPSS Statistics 23, SNPstats. Анализ распределения аллельных вариантов гена TNF и их сочетаний в генотипах не выявил значимых различий между сопоставляемыми группами. При сопоставлении комбинированных вариантов SNP гена TNF в исследуемых позициях с полиморфизмом генов других провоспалительных цитокинов установлено повышение частоты комплексов TNF-238 GG:IL17A-197 АА, TNF-308 GG:TNF-238 GG и TNF-238 GG:TNF-308 GG:IL17A-197 АА в группе пациенток с ММ. Специфичность выявления последнего показателя составляет 100%, а величина прогностического коэффициента достигает 13,3, что предполагает вероятность правильности прогноза 99,9%. При этом комбинация TNF-863 CC генотипа с IL-6-174 GG и IL-17-197 GG достоверно снижена у пациенток. Частоты проанализированных нами генов противовоспалительных цитокинов IL4-590 T/C, IL10-592 A/G и IL10-1082 A/G не различаются в сопоставляемых группах женщин и не включены ни в позитивно ассоциированные с заболеванием комплексы, ни в протективные. Величины выявленных различий в частоте встречаемости указанных комбинаций достигают столь значимого уровня, что позволяют рассматривать их в качестве потенциальных генетических факторов прогноза предрасположенности или резистентности женщин с определенным генотипом к развитию ММ и являться одним из прогностических критериев раннего выявления патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of cytokines, including TNF, in development of uterine fibroids (UF) or leiomyomas (LM) is well proven. The number of polymorphic sites in promoter region of TNF gene is established, and their relationship with the gene expression level has been shown, thus potentially affecting the evolution of the disease. The aim of our research was to analyze the distribution of TNF-238, TNF- 308 and TNF-863 structural variants at the regulatory region of the TNFA gene in a representative group of Caucasian patients with UF compared with a matched group of healthy women followed by assessment of personalized prognostic significance of suggested differences. 180 patients diagnosed with uterine fibroids and 98 practically healthy women were examined. Genotyping of TNF gene polymorphisms (-863 C/A, TNF- 308 G/A, TNF-238 G/A, IL1B-31 T/C, IL4-590 T/C, IL6-174 C/G, IL8-251 T/A, IL10-592 A/G, IL10-1082 A/G and IL17A-197 G/A) was performed by RT-PCR using the SYBR Green intercalating dye. Statistical processing was carried out using multifunctional programs – IBM SPSS Statistics 23, SNPStats. We did not reveal significant differences between the compared groups when analysing distribution of TNF allelic variants and their combinations in genotypes. When comparing the combined SNP variants of the TNF gene at the studied nucleotide positions with the polymorphisms of other genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines, an increased frequency of TNF-238 GG:TNF-308 GG:IL17A-197 AA complex was found in the group of patients with uterine fibroids. The diagnostic specificity of this index was 100%, and the predictive value of this quotient reached 13.3, thus implying a 99.9% probability of a correct prediction. At the same time, the combination of TNF-863 CC genotype with IL-6-174 GG and IL-17-197 GG was significantly reduced in the patients. The frequencies of the anti-inflammatory cytokine genes IL4-590 T/C, IL10-592 A/G and IL10-1082 A/G analyzed n our study did not differ in the both compared groups and they were not considered either predisposing or protective for the disease. The magnitude of the revealed differences in occurrence of these allelic combinations reaches a significant level, thus assuming these traits as potential genetic factors for predicting a predisposal or resistance of women with a certain genotype to development of uterine fibroids, being prognostic criteria for early detection of this disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>лейомиома</kwd><kwd>гены цитокинов</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм TNF</kwd><kwd>молекулярный маркер</kwd><kwd>персонализированный прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>leiomyoma</kwd><kwd>cytokine genes</kwd><kwd>TNF polymorphism</kwd><kwd>molecular marker</kwd><kwd>personalized forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Кузнецова М.В., Тоноян Н.М., Шаповаленко Р.А., Пивазян Л.Г., Трофимов Д.Ю. 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