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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-ACD-3164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллергический контактный дерматит у мышей с дефицитом интерлейкина-6 в дендритных клетках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergic contact dermatitis in mice with interleukin-6 deficiency in dendritic cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшкова Екатерина Александровна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов иммунитета; младший научный сотрудник Центра высокоточного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 32 </p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 135-23-11 </p><p>Факс: 8 (499) 135-14-05 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Gorshkova, PhD (Biology), Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Immunity; Junior Researcher </p><p>32 Vavilov St Moscow 119991 </p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 135-23-11</p><p>Fax: +7 (499) 135-14-05 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorshsama@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведовская</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedovskaya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант лаборатории молекулярных механизмов иммунитета  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Immunity </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губернаторова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubernatorova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов иммунитета; научный сотрудник Центра высокоточного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher; Researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>571</fpage><lpage>580</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горшкова Е.А., Медведовская А.Д., Губернаторова Е.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горшкова Е.А., Медведовская А.Д., Губернаторова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorshkova E.A., Medvedovskaya A.D., Gubernatorova E.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3247">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3247</self-uri><abstract><p>Контактный дерматит – заболевание, характеризующееся воспалением кожи, вызванным внешними агентами, чаще всего аллергенами. У пациентов с контактным дерматитом нарушена барьерная функция кожи, из-за чего эпидермис становится легко проницаемым. Гаптены, в том числе оксазолон, – небольшие молекулы, легко проникающие через эпидермальный барьер. При связывании оксазолона с собственными тканевыми белками образуются новые конформации белков, вызывающие иммунный ответ и впоследствии развитие аллергического контактного дерматита. Ранее была описана патогенная роль интерлейкина-6 в развитии контактного дерматита в различных мышиных моделях. Дендритные клетки, наряду с кератиноцитами, являются важным источником IL-6 в коже и, кроме того, являясь антиген-презентирующими клетками, вовлечены в развитие аллергической реакции. Для того чтобы установить функции IL-6 из дендритных клеток в патогенезе аллергического контактного дерматита, у мышей с дефицитом IL-6 в дендритных клетках и контрольных мышей дикого типа индуцировали контактный дерматит путем нанесения спиртового раствора оксазолона на кожу брюха и затем на кожу ушей. Было установлено, что у мышей с дефицитом IL-6 в дендритных клетках индукция оксазолон-зависимой контактной чувствительности приводит к развитию более сильного заболевания, чем у мышей дикого типа. Таким образом, дендритные клетки при помощи IL-6 могут выполнять протективные и регуляторные функции в АКД. Реализация этих функций может быть опосредована активностью TGF-β, экспрессия которого снижена у мышей с тканеспецифичным нокаутом IL-6 в дендритных клетках. TGF-β является важным регуляторным цитокином, контролирующим баланс эффекторных и регуляторных популяций Т-клеток. Кроме того, TGF-β важен для разрешения воспаления и заживления тканей. В то же время отсутствие разницы в экспрессии IL-4 и IL17a свидетельствует о том, что у высоко чувствительных к дерматиту мышах с дефицитом IL-6 из дендритных клеток не затронуты Th2- и Th17-ветви клеточного ответа. Эффекты системного дефицита IL-6, показанные в различных моделях дерматита, свидетельствуют о преимущественно патогенной роли этого цитокина в развитии аллергического контактного дерматита в мышиной модели, при этом дендритные клетки, по всей видимости, служат источниками «защитного» IL-6, участвуя не только в развитии иммунного ответа, но и в репарации и поддержании барьерных функций кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contact dermatitis is a disease characterized by skin inflammation caused by external agents, most commonly, allergens. Patients with contact dermatitis have impaired skin barrier function, causing permeability of the epidermis layer. Haptens, including oxazolone, are the small molecules that easily penetrate the epidermal barrier. When oxazolone binds to the tissue proteins, new antigenic conformations are formed, triggering an immune response and, subsequently, the development of allergic contact dermatitis. The pathogenic role of interleukin-6 in the development of contact dermatitis has been previously described in various murine models. Dendritic cells (DC), along with keratinocytes, are an important source of IL-6 in the skin. Moreover, DC as an antigen-presenting cells are involved in the development of allergic reaction. To establish the functional role of IL-6 from DC in development of allergic contact dermatitis, we induced dermatitis in the knockout mice with deficiency of IL-6 in dendritic cells (CD11c-IL-6 KO), and in wild-type control mice by applying oxazolone to the abdominal skin and then to the skin of the ears. Mice with deficiency of IL-6 from dendritic cells had more pronounced symptoms of skin inflammation than wild-type mice after sensitization with oxazolone. Thus, IL-6 produced by dendritic cells seems to have protective and regulatory functions in allergic contact dermatitis. Implementation of these functions may be mediated by TGF-β, whose expression was reduced in mice with tissue-specific IL-6 knockout in dendritic cells. TGF-β is an important regulatory cytokine that controls the balance of effector and regulatory T cell populations. Moreover, TGF-β is important for the resolution of inflammation and tissue healing. At the same time, the lack of difference in IL-4 and IL-17a expression between CD11c-IL-6 KO and wild type mice suggests that the Th2 and Th17 branches of the cellular response were not affected in highly susceptible mice with IL-6-deficiency in dendritic cells. The effects of systemic IL-6 deficiency shown in various models of dermatitis suggest a predominantly pathogenic role of this cytokine in the development of allergic contact dermatitis. Our data suggests that dendritic cells may serve as sources of “protective” IL-6 activity, participating not only in the development of the immune response but also in repair and maintenance of skin barrier functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический контактный дерматит</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>мышиная модель</kwd><kwd>оксазолон</kwd><kwd>воспаление кожи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic contact dermatitis</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>mouse model</kwd><kwd>oxazolone</kwd><kwd>skin inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 19-75-30032.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглов А.А., Носенко М.А., Корнеев К.В., Свиряева Е.Н., Друцкая М.С., Идальго Х., Недоспасов С.А. 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