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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-TMA-3153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минорный аллель rs2295613(A), протективный в отношении системной красной волчанки, вносит дифференциальный вклад в активность промотора гена SLAMF1 в Т-хелперах и регуляторных Т-лимфоцитах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The minor allele rs2295613(A), protective against systemic lupus erythematosus, makes a differential contribution to the activity of the SLAMF1 gene promoter in T helpers and in regulatory T lymphocytes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уварова Аксинья Николаевна – к.б.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 32 </p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 135-14-05 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Intracellular Signaling in Health and Disease </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarowww@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путляева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putlyaeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эндокринологии, Центр регенеративной медицины </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеремян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheremyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Intracellular Signaling in Health and Disease </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стасевич</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stasevich</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии; аспирант </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Intracellular Signaling in Health and Disease; PhD Student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии; аспирант  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Intracellular Signaling in Health and Disease; PhD Student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший лаборант лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии; аспирант </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory Associate, Laboratories for the Transmission of Intracellular Signals in Normal and Pathological Conditions; Postgraduate Student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории передачи внутриклеточных сигналов в норме и патологии </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Intracellular Signaling in Health and Disease </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., научный сотрудник кафедры биологии человека </p><p> Хайфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Researcher, Department of Human Biology </p><p>Haifa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купраш</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuprash</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.б.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, главный научный сотрудник; профессор </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head;  Professor </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»; ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хайфский университет</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Haifa</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>677</fpage><lpage>684</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уварова А.Н., Путляева Л.В., Жеремян Э.А., Стасевич Е.М., Мурашко М.М., Богомолова Э.А., Корнеев К.В., Демин Д.Э., Шварц А.М., Купраш Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уварова А.Н., Путляева Л.В., Жеремян Э.А., Стасевич Е.М., Мурашко М.М., Богомолова Э.А., Корнеев К.В., Демин Д.Э., Шварц А.М., Купраш Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uvarova A.N., Putlyaeva L.V., Zheremyan E.A., Stasevich E.M., Murashko M.M., Bogomolova E.A., Korneev K.V., Demin D.E., Schwartz A.M., Kuprash D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3241">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3241</self-uri><abstract><p>SLAMF1 (CD150) – рецептор, который экспрессируется на различных гемопоэтических клетках и участвует в патогенезе аутоиммунных заболеваний, таких как системная красная волчанка (СКВ). СКВ – хроническое аутоиммунное воспалительное заболевание, характеризующееся нарушением регуляции В-лимфоцитов, выработкой большого количества аутоантител, а также различными отклонениями в механизмах иммунной регуляции, таких как изменения количества и функций Т-хелперов и Т-регуляторных (Treg) лимфоцитов. Экспрессия SLAMF1 на Т-хелперах и В-лимфоцитах повышена у пациентов с СКВ в активной стадии, а нарушение взаимодействия SLAMF1 рецепторов Т- и В-лимфоцитов снижает выработку IL-6 и дифференцировку плазмобластов при СКВ. В представленной работе мы провели функциональный анализ однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs2295614(A&gt;T) и rs2295613(G&gt;A) в промоторе гена SLAMF1 в моделях T-регуляторных лимфоцитов (клеточная линия MT-2) и T-хелперов (клеточная линия Jurkat). Ранее была показана ассоциация гаплотипа rs2295614(A)/rs2295613(G) с риском развития СКВ, а также показано, что рисковый гаплотип в промоторной области гена SLAMF1 повышает активность промотора в Т-клеточной линии Jurkat. С помощью репортерного анализа мы показали, что активность промотора гена SLAMF1, содержащего минорный вариант rs2295613(A), повышается в клетках линии MT-2 и снижается в Jurkat. Основываясь на анализе транскриптомов этих клеточных линий, мы предполагаем, что такой дифференциальный эффект протективного минорного варианта rs2295613(A) на активность промотора может быть опосредован дифференциальным связыванием факторов транскрипции: активирующего гетеродимера MYC/MAX в клетках MT-2 и репрессорного MAX/MXD4 в клетках Jurkat. При этом и повышение экспрессии гена SLAMF1 в регуляторных Т-клетках, и снижение ее в Т-хелперах будут отражаться на патогенезе СКВ в одном направлении, уменьшая эффективность передачи активирующего сигнала от Т-хелперов В-лимфоцитам и приводя к ослаблению аутореактивности последних. Таким образом, мы предлагаем молекулярный механизм, опосредующий защитную роль минорного аллеля rs2295613(А) по отношению к развитию СКВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>SLAMF1 (CD150) is a receptor expressed on various hematopoietic cells and involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This disorder is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by dysregulation of B lymphocytes, production of a large number of autoantibodies, and various abnormalities in immune regulation, such as changes in the number and functions of T helper cells and T regulatory (Treg) lymphocytes. Expression of SLAMF1 on T helper cells and B lymphocytes is increased in patients with active SLE. Impaired interaction of SLAMF1 receptors on T and B lymphocytes reduces the production of IL-6 and differentiation of plasmablasts in SLE. In the present work, we performed a functional analysis of single nucleotide promoter polymorphisms rs2295614(A&gt;T) and rs2295613(G&gt;A) of the SLAMF1 gene in the models of T-regulatory lymphocytes (MT-2 cell line) and T helpers (Jurkat cell line). Previously, an association of the rs2295614(A)/rs2295613(G) haplotype with the risk of developing SLE was shown, and it was also demonstrated that the risk haplotype in the promoter region of the SLAMF1 gene increases promoter activity in the Jurkat T cell line. Using reporter analysis, we have shown that the activity of the SLAMF1 promoter containing the minor variant rs2295613(A) increases in MT-2 cells and decreases in Jurkat cells. Based on the analysis of transcriptomes of these cell lines, we suggest that such a differential effect of the protective minor rs2295613(A) variant on promoter activity may be mediated by differential binding of transcription factors: activating MYC/MAX heterodimer in MT-2 cells and repressor MAX/MXD4 in Jurkat cells. Furthermore, both the increased expression of SLAMF1 in regulatory T cells and its decreased expression in T helper cells are likely to impact SLE pathogenesis similarly. These changes could reduce the efficiency of activating signal transmission from T helper cells to B lymphocytes, thereby weakening the autoreactive response of B lymphocytes. Thus, we propose a molecular mechanism mediating the protective role of the minor rs2295613(A) allele in the development of SLE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регуляция транскрипции</kwd><kwd>SLAMF1</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>SLE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcription regulation</kwd><kwd>SLAMF1</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>T cells</kwd><kwd>SLE</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда: грант № 14-14-01140.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarado-Sánchez B., Hernández-Castro B., Portales-Pérez D., Baranda L., Layseca-Espinosa E., Abud-Mendoza C., Cubillas-Tejeda A.C., González-Amaro R. Regulatory T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J. 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