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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CRI-3231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитокиновый ответ при периимплантитах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine response in periimplantitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонтарев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontarev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гонтарев Сергей Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской стоматологии.</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85. Тел.: 8 (962) 376-11-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Gontarev - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>85 Pobedy St Belgorod 308015 Phone: +7 (962) 376-11-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znamisng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонтарева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontareva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры детской стоматологии.</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna3110@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кассар</surname><given-names>Р. Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kassar</surname><given-names>R. R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кассар Раэд Раид Сами – аспирант кафедры детской стоматологии.</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kassar Raed Raid Sami - Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры детской стоматологии.</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарафонов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farafonov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор 2-го года кафедры детской стоматологии.</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd year Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znamisng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гонтарев С.Н., Гонтарева И.С., Кассар Р.С., Богданова А.А., Фарафонов В.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гонтарев С.Н., Гонтарева И.С., Кассар Р.С., Богданова А.А., Фарафонов В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gontarev S.N., Gontareva I.S., Kassar R.S., Bogdanova A.A., Farafonov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3231">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3231</self-uri><abstract><p>Импланты в настоящее время широко используются в стоматологии и эффективно обеспечивают утраченные зубы. Однако при наличии сопутствующих факторов риска и низком оральном иммунитете у пациентов развиваются периимплантиты, сопровождающиеся воспалением и ответной иммунной реакцией организма, при которой недостаточно изученным остается цитокиновый профиль в слюне. Целью настоящего исследования являлось изучение цитокинового ответа и оценка диагностической информативности провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов у пациентов с периимплантитами. Обследовано 65 пациентов с переимплантитами в возрасте 50-65 лет и 48 пациентов 50-65 лет без переимплантитов. Диагностика переимплантитов осуществлялась по результатам клинического осмотра, наличия симптомов – кровотечение при зондировании, нагноение при зондировании, потеря костной ткани на рентгенограммах ≥ 3 мм и глубина зондированного кармана ≥ 6 мм. В слюне, собранной утром натощак, методом иммуноферментного анализа с применением наборов «Протеиновый контур» (Санкт-Петербург) определялось содержание ряда провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Цитокиновый профиль пациентов с периимплантитами характеризуется экспрессией как провоспалительных, так и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Особенно увеличилось среди пациентов с периимплантитами содержание в слюне IL-1β до 205,9±4,2 пг/мл против 67,5±3,1 пг/мл у участников без периимплантитов, IL-6 до 29,4±1,3 пг/мл против 11,7±1,2 пг/мл соответственно с достоверным различием во всех случаях. Кроме того, повысился уровень IL-19 до 54,9±2,3 пг/мл относительно группы сравнения – 30,5±1,4 пг/мл, TNFα – до 202,4±3,8 пг/мл относительно 115,6±2,4 пг/мл соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Наряду с этим возросла значительно и концентрация в слюне пациентов с периимплантитами IL-4 и IL-10 до 18,2±1,4 пг/мл против 3,8±0,6 пг/мл в группе без периимплантитов и до 66,5±2,7 пг/мл против 15,3±0,9 пг/мл соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Проведенный расчет меры информативности Кульбака выявил наибольшую диагностическую информативность для IL-4 (8,5), IL-10 (8,1), IL-1β (5,7), IL-6 (4,2). Для объективизации диагностических критериев рекомендуется применять установленные в слюне уровни IL-4, IL-10, IL-1β и IL-6.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dental implants are widely used in current dentistry and effectively replace the lost teeth. However, due to concomitant risk factors and low oral immunity, the patients develop peri-implantitis (PI), accompanied by inflammation and general immune response. Meanwhile, the local cytokine profile in saliva remains insufficiently studied. The purpose of this study was to assess cytokine response and evaluate the diagnostic information content of proand anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with PI. We have examined sixty-five patients with PI aged 50-65 years and 48 PI-free patients aged 50-65 years. The PI diagnosis was carried out based on the results of clinical examination, presence of symptoms, i.e., bleeding during probing, suppuration during probing, bone loss on radiographs ≥ 3 mm, and the depth of the gingival pocket ≥ 6 mm. In saliva samples collected in the morning on rest, the content of several proand anti-inflammatory cytokines was determined by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) using Protein Contour kits (St. Petersburg). The cytokine profile of patients with PI is characterized by expression of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The salivary content of IL-1 increased, particularly, among patients with PI (205.9±4.2 pg/mL versus 67.5±3.1 pg/mL in participants without peri-implantitis). IL-6 levels were increased to 29.4±1.3pg/mL versus 11.7±1.2 pg/mL, respectively, showing a significant difference for the both parameters. In addition, the level of IL-19 increased to 54.9±2.3 pg/mL against the comparison group (30.5±1.4 pg/mL); TNFα, to 202.4±3.8 pg/mL compared to 115.6±2.4 pg/mL, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, the salivary concentration of IL-4 was significantly increased in patients with PI (18.2±1.4 pg/mL versus 3.8±0.6 pg/mL in comparison group), along with higher IL-10 amounts (66.5±2.7 pg/mL versus 15.3±0.9 pg/mL, respectively, p &lt; 0,001). An estimation by the Kullback information measure revealed the highest diagnostic information content for IL-4 (8.5), IL-10 (8.1), IL-1β (5.7), IL-6 (4.2). To justify the diagnostic criteria, one may recommend usage of IL-4, IL-10, IL-1β and IL-6 levels established in saliva.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периимплантиты</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый ответ</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>диагностическая информативность</kwd><kwd>возраст 50-65 лет</kwd><kwd>слюна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peri-implantitis</kwd><kwd>cytokine response</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>diagnostic value</kwd><kwd>middle age</kwd><kwd>saliva</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Лев И.В., Таныгин М.О., Коровин Е.Н. Социальная функциональная активность пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией // Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований, 2022. Т. 8, № 4. С. 516-523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Lev I.V., Tanygin M.O., Korovin E.N. 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