<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CGE-3211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия генов цитокинов во фракциях клеток костного мозга, изолированных с помощью противоточного центрифугирования в элютриаторном роторе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine gene expression in bone marrow cell fractions isolated by counterflow centrifugal elutriation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudarev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов межклеточных взаимодействий, Научно-исследовательский институт биохимии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratoty of Mechanisms of Intercellular Communication, Research Institute of Biochemistry.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksiydudareff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непша</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepsha</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов межклеточных взаимодействий, Научно-исследовательский институт биохимии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratoty of Mechanisms of Intercellular Communication, Research Institute of Biochemistry.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadanyata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкая</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов межклеточных взаимодействий, Научно-исследовательский институт биохимии.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratoty of Mechanisms of Intercellular Communication, Research Institute of Biochemistry.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.pe4enkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-9034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усынин Иван Федорович - д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией механизмов межклеточных взаимодействий, Научно-исследовательский институт биохимии.</p><p>630060, Новоcибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2. Teл.: 8 (383) 274-94-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Head, Laboratoty of Mechanisms of Intercellular Communication, Research Institute of Biochemistry.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.usynin@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт биохимии ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дударев А.Н., Непша Т.А., Городецкая А.Ю., Усынин И.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дударев А.Н., Непша Т.А., Городецкая А.Ю., Усынин И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudarev A.N., Nepsha T.A., Gorodetskaya A.Y., Usynin I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3211">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3211</self-uri><abstract><p>По своему клеточному составу красный костный мозг состоит из чрезвычайно гетерогенной популяции клеток, включающей стволовые клетки, клетки ретикулярной стромы и клетки пяти кроветворных ростков. Для клеточной терапии и экспериментальных исследований актуальной задачей является получение клеточных фракций костного мозга, обогащенных определенным типом клеток. В данной работе мы исследовали уровень экспрессии мРНК генов цитокинов во фракциях клеток костного мозга, изолированных с помощью противоточного центрифугирования в элютриаторном роторе. Фракционирование клеток выполняли при скорости вращения ротора 2500 об/ мин. Отбирали шесть клеточных фракций (Ф): Ф-1 при скорости потока буфера 12 мл/мин, Ф-2 – 15 мл/ мин, Ф-3 – 19 мл/мин, Ф-4 – 23 мл/мин, Ф-5 – 50 мл/мин, Ф-6 – собирали после остановки вращения ротора. Цитоморфологический анализ полученных фракций показал, что из общей популяции клеток в «легкой» фракции Ф-1 концентрируется 80% эритроцитов и 40% лимфоцитов, в Ф-2 – 44% лимфоцитов, 50% – полихроматофильных и 51% – оксифильных нормоцитов, в Ф-3 и Ф-4 – 70% нейтрофилов и 40% – эозинофильных гранулоцитов, в Ф-6 – 64% макрофагов, 95% – мегакариоцитов, 35% – ретикулярных и 62% – тучных клеток. Бластные клетки разных ростков кроветворения обнаружены преимущественно в Ф-5. С помощью RT-PCR максимальная экспрессия генов фактора стволовых клеток (Scf) и гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора (Gm-csf) выявлена в «тяжелой» фракции Ф-6, фактора некроза опухолей (Tnfα) и эритропоэтина (Epo) – в Ф-4, Ф-5 и Ф-6, макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора (M-csf) – в Ф-3 и Ф-4. Таким образом, данный метод позволяет эффективно отделить «легкие» фракции лимфоцитов и эритроцитов от основной массы клеток костного мозга, что может быть использовано при аллогенной трансплантации клеток костного мозга для снижения риска развития острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина». Другим важным преимуществом метода является возможность получить фракции «тяжелых» клеток, обладающих регенеративным потенциалом, с целью их использования в клеточной терапии для стимуляции восстановительных процессов в органах и тканях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cellular contents of red bone marrow is presented by an extremely heterogeneous cell population including stem cells, reticular cells, and differentiationg cells of five hematopoietic lineages. The current task for cell therapy and experimental studies is to obtain cell fractions of bone marrow enriched with a certain type of cells. In this paper we investigated the level of cytokine mRNA expression in bone marrow cell fractions isolated by counterflow centrifugation in an elutriator rotor. The marrow cell fractions were isolated at a rotor speed of 2500 rpm. Six cell fractions (F-1 to F-6) were collected: F-1, at a buffer flow rate of 12 mL/min; F-2, at 15 mL/min; F-3, at 19 mL/min; F-4, at 23 mL/min; F-5, at 50 mL/min. Fraction 6 was collected after stopping the rotation. Cytomorphological analysis of the fractions showed that erythrocytes (80%) and lymphocytes (40%) are collected in the “light” fraction F-1, lymphocytes (44%), polychromatophilic (50%) and oxyphilic (51%) normocytes – in F-2, neutrophils (70%) and eosinophilic granulocytes (40%) – in F-3 and F-4, macrophages (64%), megakaryocytes (95%), reticular (35%) and mast cells (62%) – in F-6. Blast cells of different hematopoietic lineages were detected mainly in F-5. Using RT-PCR, the maximum gene expression of the stem cell factor (Scf) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (Gm-csf) was detected in the “heavy” fraction F-6, gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (Tnfα) and erythropoietin (Epo) – in F-4, F-5 and F-6, and gene expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-csf) – in F-3 and F-4. Thus, this method allows to separate the “light” fractions of lymphocytes and erythrocytes from the bulk of bone marrow cells, which can be used in allogeneic bone marrow cell transplantation to reduce the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease. Another important advantage of the method is the ability to obtain fractions of “heavy” cells with high regenerative potential in order to use them in cell therapy in order to stimulate regenerative processes in organs and tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>противоточное центрифугирование</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>мРНК</kwd><kwd>RT-PCR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>counterflow centrifugation</kwd><kwd>mRNA</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>RT-PCR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки Российской Федерации (номер темы 125030403171-3) с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Спектрометрические измерения» и ЦКП «Протеомный анализ», ФИЦ ФТМ (Новосибирск, Россия)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vladimirsky E.B. Normal hematopoiesis and its regulation. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology, 2015, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 109-119. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirsky E.B. Normal hematopoiesis and its regulation. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology, 2015, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 109-119. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldberg E.D., Dygai A.M., Shakhov V.P. Methods of tissue culture in hematology. Tomsk: Tomsk State University, 1992. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldberg E.D., Dygai A.M., Shakhov V.P. Methods of tissue culture in hematology. Tomsk: Tomsk State University, 1992. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kladova I.V., Kivva V.N., Khripoun A.V., Сhernikova I.V., Strahova N.B., Antipova N.V., Beloborodovа T.P., Vorobyov I.Yu. Neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin: opportunities, prospects and reality (review). Meditsinskiy vestnik yuga Rossii = Medical Herald of the South of Russia, 2014, no. 3, pp. 28-35. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kladova I.V., Kivva V.N., Khripoun A.V., Сhernikova I.V., Strahova N.B., Antipova N.V., Beloborodovа T.P., Vorobyov I.Yu. Neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin: opportunities, prospects and reality (review). Meditsinskiy vestnik yuga Rossii = Medical Herald of the South of Russia, 2014, no. 3, pp. 28-35. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslov L.N., Sazonova S.I. Using cytokines to stimulate neoangiogenesis and cardiac regeneration. Eksperimentalnaya i klinicheskaya farmakologiya = Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 2006, no. 5, pp. 70-76. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslov L.N., Sazonova S.I. Using cytokines to stimulate neoangiogenesis and cardiac regeneration. Eksperimentalnaya i klinicheskaya farmakologiya = Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 2006, no. 5, pp. 70-76. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolliger А.P. Cytologic evaluation of bone marrow in rats: indications, methods, and normal morphology. Vet. Clin. Pathol., 2004, Vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 58-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolliger А.P. Cytologic evaluation of bone marrow in rats: indications, methods, and normal morphology. Vet. Clin. Pathol., 2004, Vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 58-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braza M.S., Conde P., Garcia M., Cortegano I., Brahmachary M., Pothula V.F., Fay F., Boros P., Werner S.A., Ginhoux F., Mulder W.J.M., Ochando J. Neutrophil derived CSF1 induces macrophage polarization and promotes transplantation tolerance. Am. J. Transplant., 2018, Vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1247-1255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braza M.S., Conde P., Garcia M., Cortegano I., Brahmachary M., Pothula V.F., Fay F., Boros P., Werner S.A., Ginhoux F., Mulder W.J.M., Ochando J. Neutrophil derived CSF1 induces macrophage polarization and promotes transplantation tolerance. Am. J. Transplant., 2018, Vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1247-1255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centrifugal elutriation. In: Burdon R.H., van Knippenberg P.H., Sharpe P.T. (eds.). Methods of cell separation. Laboratory techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology. Elsevier, 1988, pp. 91-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Centrifugal elutriation. In: Burdon R.H., van Knippenberg P.H., Sharpe P.T. (eds.). Methods of cell separation. Laboratory techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology. Elsevier, 1988, pp. 91-106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakraborty P., Wang Y., Wei J.H., van Deursen J., Yu H., Malureanu L., Dasso M., Forbes D.J., Levy D.E., Seemann J., Fontoura B.M.A. Nucleoporin levels regulate cell cycle progression and phase-specific gene expression. Dev. Cell, 2008, Vol. 15, pp. 657-667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakraborty P., Wang Y., Wei J.H., van Deursen J., Yu H., Malureanu L., Dasso M., Forbes D.J., Levy D.E., Seemann J., Fontoura B.M.A. Nucleoporin levels regulate cell cycle progression and phase-specific gene expression. Dev. Cell, 2008, Vol. 15, pp. 657-667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Witte T., Plas A., Koekman E., Blankenborg G., Salden M., Wessels J., Haanen C. Separation of human bone marrow by counterflow centrifugation monitored by DNA-flowcytometry. Br. J. Haematol., 1984, Vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 249-258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Witte T., Plas A., Koekman E., Blankenborg G., Salden M., Wessels J., Haanen C. Separation of human bone marrow by counterflow centrifugation monitored by DNA-flowcytometry. Br. J. Haematol., 1984, Vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 249-258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Witte T., Hoogenhout J., de Pauw B., Holdrinet R., Janssen J., Wessels J., van Daal W., Hustinx T., Haanen C. Depletion of donor lymphocytes by counterflow centrifugation successfully prevents acute graft-versushost disease in matched allogeneic marrow transplantation. Blood, 1986, Vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 1302-1308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Witte T., Hoogenhout J., de Pauw B., Holdrinet R., Janssen J., Wessels J., van Daal W., Hustinx T., Haanen C. Depletion of donor lymphocytes by counterflow centrifugation successfully prevents acute graft-versushost disease in matched allogeneic marrow transplantation. Blood, 1986, Vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 1302-1308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gengozian N., Legendre A.M. Separation of feline bone marrow cells by counterflow centrifugal elutriation. Identification and isolation of presumptive early and late myeloid/erythroid progenitors. Transplantation, 1995, Vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 836-841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gengozian N., Legendre A.M. Separation of feline bone marrow cells by counterflow centrifugal elutriation. Identification and isolation of presumptive early and late myeloid/erythroid progenitors. Transplantation, 1995, Vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 836-841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldenberg-Cohen N., Iskovich S., Askenasy N. Bone marrow homing enriches stem cells responsible for neogenesis of insulin-producing cells, while radiation decreases homing efficiency. Stem Cells Dev., 2015, Vol. 24, no. 19, pp. 2297-2306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldenberg-Cohen N., Iskovich S., Askenasy N. Bone marrow homing enriches stem cells responsible for neogenesis of insulin-producing cells, while radiation decreases homing efficiency. Stem Cells Dev., 2015, Vol. 24, no. 19, pp. 2297-2306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khansari N., Beauclair K., Gustad T. Separation of bovine lymphocytes and granulocytes from blood by use of elutriation. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1989, Vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1263-1265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khansari N., Beauclair K., Gustad T. Separation of bovine lymphocytes and granulocytes from blood by use of elutriation. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1989, Vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1263-1265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindahl P.E. Principle of a counter-streaming centrifuge for the separation of particles of different sizes. Nature, 1948, Vol. 161, pp. 648-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindahl P.E. Principle of a counter-streaming centrifuge for the separation of particles of different sizes. Nature, 1948, Vol. 161, pp. 648-650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalopoulos G.K. Principles of liver regeneration and growth homeostasis. Compr. Physiol., 2013, Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 485-513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michalopoulos G.K. Principles of liver regeneration and growth homeostasis. Compr. Physiol., 2013, Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 485-513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlic D., Kajstura J., Chimenti S., Limana F., Jakoniuk I., Quaini F., Nadal-Ginard B., Bodine D.M., Leri A., Anversa P. Mobilized bone marrow cells repair the infarcted heart, improving function and survival. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2001, Vol. 98, no. 18, pp. 10344-10349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlic D., Kajstura J., Chimenti S., Limana F., Jakoniuk I., Quaini F., Nadal-Ginard B., Bodine D.M., Leri A., Anversa P. Mobilized bone marrow cells repair the infarcted heart, improving function and survival. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2001, Vol. 98, no. 18, pp. 10344-10349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schirrmacher, V. Bone Marrow: The Central Immune System. Immuno, 2023, Vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 289-329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schirrmacher, V. Bone Marrow: The Central Immune System. Immuno, 2023, Vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 289-329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stroncek D.F., Fellowes V., Pham C., Khuu H., Fowler D.H., Wood L.V., Sabatino M. Counter-flow elutriation of clinical peripheral blood mononuclear cell concentrates for the production of dendritic and T cell therapies. J. Transl. Med., 2014, Vol. 12, 241. doi: 10.1186/s12967-014-0241-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroncek D.F., Fellowes V., Pham C., Khuu H., Fowler D.H., Wood L.V., Sabatino M. Counter-flow elutriation of clinical peripheral blood mononuclear cell concentrates for the production of dendritic and T cell therapies. J. Transl. Med., 2014, Vol. 12, 241. doi: 10.1186/s12967-014-0241-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usynin I., Frevert U., Klotz C. Malaria circumsporozoite protein inhibits respiratory burst in Kupffer cells. Cell Microbiol., 2007, Vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 2610-2628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usynin I., Frevert U., Klotz C. Malaria circumsporozoite protein inhibits respiratory burst in Kupffer cells. Cell Microbiol., 2007, Vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 2610-2628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahorchak A.F., DeRiggi M.L., Muzzio J.L., Sutherland V., Humar A., Lakkis F.G., Hsu Y.S., Thomson A.W. Manufacturing and validation of Good Manufacturing Practice-compliant regulatory dendritic cells for infusion into organ transplant recipients. Cytotherapy, 2023, Vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 432-441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahorchak A.F., DeRiggi M.L., Muzzio J.L., Sutherland V., Humar A., Lakkis F.G., Hsu Y.S., Thomson A.W. Manufacturing and validation of Good Manufacturing Practice-compliant regulatory dendritic cells for infusion into organ transplant recipients. Cytotherapy, 2023, Vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 432-441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
