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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-FAO-3161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональная активность анти-GD2 CAR-T-клеток с различным антиген-распознающим модулем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional activity of anti-GD2 CAR-T cells with different antigen-recognition module</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкович</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskovich</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцкович Д.В. – научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических биотехнологий </p><p>223053, Минская обл., д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutskovich D.V., Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Biotechnology </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St Borovlyany village, Minsk Region 223053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LutskovichDM@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керезь</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keraz</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керезь М.А. – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических биотехнологий </p><p>223053, Минская обл., д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keraz M.A., Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Biotechnology </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St Borovlyany village, Minsk Region 223053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клыч</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klych</surname><given-names>H. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клыч А.В. – научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических биотехнологий </p><p>223053, Минская обл., д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klych H.V., Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Biotechnology </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St Borovlyany village, Minsk Region 223053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкович</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskovich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцкович Е.С. – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических биотехнологий </p><p>223053, Минская обл., д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutskovich E.S., Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Biotechnology </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St Borovlyany village, Minsk Region 223053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешко А.Н. – к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических биотехнологий </p><p>223053, Минская обл., д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meleshko A.N., PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Biotechnology, Scientific Department </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St Borovlyany village, Minsk Region 223053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1001</fpage><lpage>1012</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луцкович Д.В., Керезь М.А., Клыч А.В., Луцкович Е.С., Мелешко А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луцкович Д.В., Керезь М.А., Клыч А.В., Луцкович Е.С., Мелешко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutskovich D.V., Keraz M.A., Klych H.V., Lutskovich E.S., Meleshko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3161">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3161</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейробластома (НБ) – самая распространенная экстракраниальная солидная опухоль у детей, 8-10% всех детских опухолей и частотой около 1-1,3 случая на 100 тыс. детей до 15 лет. Несмотря на использование интенсивного лечения с хирургическим вмешательством, высокодозной химиотерапией и радиотерапией, 5-летняя бессобытийная выживаемость составляет 25-50%, после рецидива – 10-40%. За последнее десятилетие стремительно развивается новый вид клеточной терапии с модификацией лимфоцитов химерным антигенным рецептором (CAR). Одним из основных известных антигенов для создания CAR-T-терапии против НБ является дисиалоганглиозид GD2, экспрессия которого характерна в 100% случаев этого заболевания. Большинство клинических вариантов анти-GD2 CAR основаны на scFv 14.G2, происходящим из химерного антитела 14.18 (денутуксимаб). В 2020 FDA утвердило новое анти-GD2 гуманизированное антитело, 3F8 (накситамаб) с лучшим профилем безопасности. Несмотря на частичный успех, результаты анти-GD2 CAR-Tтерапии остаются скромными. Одним из вариантов увеличения специфичности рецептора является таргетирование O-ацетил-GD2, производное дисиалоганглиозида, в котором внешний остаток сиаловой кислоты модифицирован O-ацетиловым эфиром. Ацетилирование GD2 происходит только в опухолевых клетках и не встречается в периферических нервах. Известно антитело 8B6, таргетирующее O-ацетил-GD2. Таким образом, как минимум 3 терапевтических антитела, 14G2a, hu3F8 и 8B6, конкурируют друг с другом за таргетирование GD2 с помощью CAR-T-клеток. И во всех случаях анти-GD2 CAR содержит вставочные домены во внеклеточной части молекулы. Результаты отдельных клинических испытаний опубликованы для CAR-T на основе 14G2a и hu3F8, но пока нет данных по использованию антитела 8B6 в составе CAR. Цель настоящего исследования – получить химерные антигенные рецепторы 2-го поколения на основе трех антител, с различной длинной внеклеточного домена и оценить их функциональную активность в отношении ряда клеточных линий для обоснования дальнейших клинических испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children comprising, 8 to 10% of all pediatric tumors, with incidence of about 1-1.3 cases per 100,000 children under 15 years of age. Despite the use of intensive treatment with surgery, high-dose chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the 5-year event-free survival rate is 25-50% and 10-40% after relapse. Over the past decade, a new type of cell therapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modification of lymphocytes has been rapidly developed. Among the main promising antigens for development of CAR-T therapy against NB is the disialoganglioside GD2, the expression of which is shown in 100% of NB cases. Most clinical variants of anti-GD2 CAR-T cells are based on scFv 14.G2, originating from chimeric antibody 14.18 (denutuximab). In 2020, the FDA approved a new anti-GD2 humanized antibody, 3F8 (naxitamab) with a better safety profile. Despite partial success, the results of anti-GD2 CAR-T therapy remain modest. One option to increase receptor specificity is based on targeting O-acetyl-GD2, a disialoganglioside derivative in which the external sialic acid residue is modified with an O-acetyl ester. Acetylation of GD2 occurs only in tumor cells, and it is not detected in peripheral nerves. An 8B6 antibody is known to target O-acetyl-GD2. Thus, at least 3 therapeutic antibodies, 14G2a, hu3F8 and 8B6, compete with each other for targeting GD2 with CAR-T cells. In all these cases, the anti-GD2 CAR contains insertion domains in extracellular portion of the molecule. Results of separate clinical trials have been published for CAR-T based on 14G2a and hu3F8. So far, however, there are no data on the usage of 8B6 antibody in CARs. The aim of the present study is to obtain 2nd generation chimeric antigenic receptors based on three antibodies with different lengths of extracellular domain, and to evaluate their functional activity against a number of cell lines to justify further clinical trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>антиген</kwd><kwd>GD2</kwd><kwd>O-ацетил-GD2</kwd><kwd>CAR-T</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>antigen</kwd><kwd>GD2</kwd><kwd>O-acetyl-GD2</kwd><kwd>CAR-T</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пролесковская И.В., Конопля Н.Е., Быданов О.И. 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