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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-DOI-16825</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика маркеров воспаления при лечении обострения бронхолегочного процесса у пациентов с нормальным и нарушенным углеводным обменом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of inflammatory markers in patients with normal and impaired glucose metabolism during lung exacerbation treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмарин Василий Викторович – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории молекулярной биологии ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова»; студент 5-го курса ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>Тел.: 8 (985) 261-78-72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Shmarin - Research Assistant, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics; 5th year student, I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1 Moskvorechye St Moscow 115522</p><p>Phone: +7 (985) 261-78-72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stary.kaschka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukhalskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА; ведущий научный сотрудник НКО муковисцидоза биологии ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate, Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Leading Research Associate, Cystic Fibrosis Department, N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудакова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudakova</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова»; доцент кафедры биологии медицинского факультета ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Associate Professor, Biology Department, Medical Faculty, P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics; I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics; P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1045</fpage><lpage>1052</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмарин В.В., Пухальская Д.А., Красовский С.А., Чудакова Ю.М., Мартынов А.В., Шмарина Г.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмарин В.В., Пухальская Д.А., Красовский С.А., Чудакова Ю.М., Мартынов А.В., Шмарина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmarin V.V., Pukhalskaya D.A., Krasovsky S.A., Chudakova Y.M., Martynov A.V., Shmarina G.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3113">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3113</self-uri><abstract><p>Муковисцидоз (МВ) – одно из наиболее частых аутосомно-рецессивных наследственных заболеваний. Первичный генетический дефект при МВ связан с мутацией в гене CFTR, который кодирует белок клеточной мембраны, представляющий собой цАМФ-зависимый хлорный канал. Основными фенотипическими проявлениями МВ являются хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких с бронхоэктазами, персистирующей инфекцией (St. aureus, Ps. aeruginosa, B. cepacia) и аберрантной воспалительной реакцией, а также недостаточность экзокринной функции поджелудочной железы с синдромом мальабсорбции, гипотрофией и замедлением роста. Дефицит функционального белка CFTR сопровождается расстройством метаболизма β-клеток поджелудочной железы, вызывающим расстройство углеводного обмена и развитие диабета, ассоциированного с МВ. Целью данной работы явилось сравнение динамики маркеров воспаления у больных муковисцидозом с нормальным и нарушенным углеводным обменом в период обострения бронхолегочного процесса. В исследовании принимали участие 10 больных с нарушением толерантности к глюкозе (группа 1) и 24 пациента с нормальным углеводным обменом (группа 2). Пациенты двух групп статистически значимо не различались между собой по демографическим признакам, по показателям функции внешнего дыхания и весоростового индекса, по количеству носителей мутации F508del, а также по количеству лиц, инфицированных Ps. aeruginosa и B. cepacia complex. Забор крови проводили дважды: до и после рутинного курса антибиотикотерапии. В полученных образцах плазмы крови определяли содержание антител к одно- и дву-цепочечной ДНК (ss-ДНК-IgG, ds-ДНК-IgG, соответственно), уровень гормонов (дегидроэпиандростерон (ДГЭА) и ДГЭА-сульфат), С-реактивного белка (СРБ) и Мn-зависимой супероксиддисмутазы (Mn-SOD), а также концентрацию цитокинов (фактор некроза опухолей-α (TNFα), интерферон-γ (IFNγ), IFNα, тканевый фактор роста-β1 (TGF-β1), интерлейкин-4 (IL-4), IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A). Исследование перечисленных выше биомаркеров проводили с помощью коммерческих иммуноферментных наборов.</p><p>Полученные результаты показывают, что антибиотикотерапия не оказывала существенного влияния на уровень маркеров воспаления в группе пациентов с нарушением углеводного обмена. В то время как у пациентов с нормальным углеводным обменом лечение антибиотиками приводило к статистически значимому снижению провоспалительных факторов в плазме крови. Полученные результаты могут быть связаны как с низкой эффективностью антибиотикотерапии, так и развитием аберрантной воспалительной реакции у пациентов с нарушением толерантности к глюкозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common autosomal-recessive inherited diseases. The primary genetic defect in CF is aligned CFTR gene mutation which encodes a membrane protein functioning as cAMP-depended chloride channel. Classic phenotypical manifestations of CF include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with bronchiectasis, persisting infection (St. aureus, Ps. aeruginosa, B. cepacia) and aberrant inflammatory response, as well as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency with malabsorption, hypotrophy and growth retardation. CFTR deficiency is also accompanied by β-cell pancreatic dysfunction, causing glucose metabolism disturbances and CF-related diabetes. The aim of the study was the comparison of inflammatory markers dynamics in patients with normal and disturbed glucose metabolism during pulmonary exacerbation treatment. The study included 10 patients with impaired glucose tolerance (Group 1) and 24 patients with normal carbohydrate metabolism (Group 2). Patients of the two groups did not significantly differ in demographic characteristics, pulmonary function test and body mass index parameters, as well as in the number of F508del mutation carriers and in the number of those who were infected with Ps. aeruginosa and B. cepacia complex. Blood sampling was performed twice: before and after a routine course of antibiotic therapy. Plasma levels of biomarkers including the antibodies to single- and double-stranded DNA (ss-DNA-IgG, ds-DNA-IgG, respectively), the hormones (dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA sulfate), C-reactive protein (CRP), Mn-dependent superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), and the cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFNγ), IFNα, tissue growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A) were assessed using commercial immunoassay kits. Our study shows that antibiotic treatment did not have a sufficient influence on levels of inflammatory markers in patients with disturbances of glucose metabolism while patients with normal glucose tolerance demonstrated a significant reduction in inflammatory marker values after the therapy. The data may suggest both impaired effectivity of antibiotic treatment and aberrant inflammatory response in patients with glucose intolerance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аберрантное воспаление</kwd><kwd>нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>муковицидоз</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочный процесс</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aberrant inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>glucose intolerance</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>pulmonary exacerbation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell S.C., Mall M.A., Gutierrez H., Macek M., Madge S., Davies J.C., Burgel P.R., Tullis E., Castaños C., Castellani C., Byrnes C.A., Cathcart F., Chotirmall S.H., Cosgriff R., Eichler I., Fajac I., Goss C.H., Drevinek P., Farrell P.M., Gravelle A.M., Havermans T., Mayer-Hamblett N., Kashirskaya N., Kerem E., Mathew J.L., McKone E.F., Naehrlich L., Nasr S.Z., Oates G.R., O’Neill C., Pypops U., Raraigh K.S., Rowe S.M., Southern K.W., Sivam S., Stephenson A.L., Zampoli M., Ratjen F. 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