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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-DIS-16903</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различия цитокинового состава сыворотки больных колоректальным раком в зависимости от наличия мутации в гене RAS и ответа на лечение таргетными препаратами антител</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difference in serum cytokines between metastatic colorectal cancer patients with mutant and wild type RAS in response to targeted treatment with monoclonal antibodies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Златник Елена Юрьевна - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории Иммунофенотипирования опухолей,</p><p>344019, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Zlatnik - hD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors,</p><p>63 14th Liniya, Rostov-on-Don 344019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-zlatnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагакянц</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagakyants</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией иммунофенотипирования опухолей,</p><p>344019, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Head, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors,  </p><p>63 14th Liniya, Rostov-on-Don 344019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии,</p><p>344019, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Tumor Drug Treatment Department, </p><p>63 14th Liniya, Rostov-on-Don 344019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог отделения онкогематологии,</p><p>344019, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist, Department of Hematology,</p><p>63 14th Liniya, Rostov-on-Don 344019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>835</fpage><lpage>842</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Златник Е.Ю., Сагакянц А.Б., Владимирова Л.Ю., Тишина А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Златник Е.Ю., Сагакянц А.Б., Владимирова Л.Ю., Тишина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zlatnik E.Y., Sagakyants A.B., Vladimirova L.Y., Tishina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3057">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3057</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитокины и хемокины играют двойственную – про- и антионкогенную – роль в опухолевой прогрессии. Таргетные препараты моноклональных антител – анти-VEGF-А (бевацизумаб) и анти-EGFR (цетуксимаб, панитумумаб) широко применяются в лечении метастатического колоректального рака (мКРР) и назначаются в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия, соответственно, мутаций в гене RAS.</p><p>Цель работы – оценка гетерогенности мКРР в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия мутации в гене RAS по цитокиновому составу сыворотки и изучение его связи с ответом на лечение таргетными препаратами на основе моноклональных антител.</p><p>В сыворотках 50 больных мКРР, 25 из которых имели мутацию в гене RAS (KRAS) и получали анти-VEGF-терапию, а остальные 25 – анти-EGFR-препараты, до начала лечения и через 4 курса после него определяли 20 цитокинов методом мультиплексного анализа. Результаты анализировали раздельно у больных с полным, частичным ответом на лечение и с прогрессированием заболевания.</p><p>Результаты показали, что до лечения у больных с KRAS-мутацией уровни GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-13 превышали показатели больных без этой мутации, а содержание IL-8, IP-10, MIG, MIP-1α было, напротив, ниже. У больных с полным эффектом от анти-EGFR-терапии отмечено повышение уровней IL-15 и MIG, а содержание GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17А, МСР1 снижалось, некоторых из них – многократно. Напротив, прогрессирование отмечено у больных с наиболее низкими исходными уровнями большинства исследованных цитокинов, которые после лечения резко возрастали. У больных, получавших анти-VEGF-терапию прогрессирование сопровождалось снижением всех исследованных цитоикнов/хемокинов, а полный ответ – снижением уровней IL-6, IL-5 и IL-10 (двух последних до нулевых значений) при возрастании содержания MIG.</p><p>Итак, уровни сывороточных цитокинов у больных мКРР различны при наличии или отсутствии мутации в гене KRAS; разный ответ на таргетные препараты на основе моноклональных антител отражается на динамике цитокинового состава сыворотки. Превалирование многих цитокинов с проонкогенными и проангиогенными свойствами у больных мКРР с мутацией в гене KRAS можно рассматривать как в числе свойств, определяющих неблагоприятный прогноз при наличии этой мутации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytokines and chemokines play dual – pro- and antioncogenic – roles in tumor progression. Targeted medications of monoclonal antibodies, anti-VEGF (bevacizumab) and anti-EGFR (cetuximab, panitumumab), are widely used in treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and are prescribed in dependence upon presence or absence of mutations in the RAS gene. The aim of the study was to assess mCRC heterogeneity in the dependence upon presence or absence of mutation in RAS gene according to serum cytokine composition and its dynamics in the response to antitumor therapy using targeted medications of monoclonal antibodies. Levels of 20 cytokines were estimated by Multiplex analysis in serum of 50 patients with mCRC (25 KRAS+ and 25 KRAS- , who received anti-VEGF therapy, bevacizumab and anti EGFR therapy, cetuximab/ panitumumab respectively) before and after 4 courses of treatment. The results were analyzed separately in patients with complete, partial response and progression of the disease. The results showed that before the treatment in KRAS+ patients the levels of GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, and IL-13 exceeded the ones in KRAS- patients; on the contrary, they had lower amounts of IL-8, IP-10, MIG, and MIP-1α. In patients who received anti-EGFR therapy and developed complete response, the increase of IL-15 and MIG along with a 2 to 3-fold decrease in GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17А, and МСР-1 was noted. Progression of the disease was observed in patients with initially low levels of the vast majority of the studied cytokines with dramatically elevation after non-effective anti-EGFR treatment. In patients having received anti-VEGF therapy, progression was followed by decrease in all of the studied cytokine and chemokine levels, while complete response resulted in decreases in IL-6, IL-5 and IL-10 (the last ones up to 0) and the increase of MIG. Thus, serum levels of cytokines in patients with mCRC were shown to be different in dependence of KRAS mutation; different response to targeted monoclonal antibodies may be reflected by the dynamics of serum cytokines` composition. Prevailing of many prooncogenic and proangiogenic cytokines in KRAS+ mCRC patients may be considered in terms of their unfavorable prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный анализ</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>KRAS-мутация</kwd><kwd>лечение препаратами моноклональных антител</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>multiplex analysis</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>KRAS mutation</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies for treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Златник Е.Ю., Новикова И.А., Бондаренко Е.С., Ульянова Е.П., Ситковская А.О. 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