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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IAW-16813</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>IL-8 и WISP1 в молекулярной характеристике злокачественного асцита при раке яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IL-8 and WISP1 in the molecular characteristics of malignant ascites in ovarian cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакумова Татьяна Владимировна - д.б.н., доцент, профессор кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского технологического института имени С.П. Капицы,</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Архитектора Ливчака, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Abakumova - PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Leading Research Associate, 2 Arch. Livchak St, Ulyanovsk 432017 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taty-abakumova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии, старший научный сотрудник,директор Научно-исследовательского медикобиологического центра, Научно-исследовательский технологический институт имени С.П. Капицы,</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Senior Research Associate, Director of the Research Medical and Biological Center, S. Kapitsa Research Technological Institute,</p><p>Ulyanovsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирмамедова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirmamedova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского технологического института имени С.П. Капицы;</p><p>к.м.н., врач,</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Doctor, Department of Oncogynecology, Regional Clinical Oncology Center; Senior Research Associate, S. Kapitsa Research Technological Institute,</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонеева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoneeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики;</p><p>заведующая отделением онкогинекологии,</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Oncology and Radiology;</p><p>Head, Department of Oncogynecology,</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-онколог,</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Oncologist,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4-го курса медицинского факультета специальности «Лечебное дело»,</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 4th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Specialty “General Medicine”,</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой физиологии и патофизиологии,</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Biology), Professor, Head, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology,</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»;&#13;
ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University;&#13;
Regional Clinical Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «БестДоктор»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC BestDoctor<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>795</fpage><lpage>800</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Пирмамедова С.С., Антонеева И.И., Генинг С.О., Иванченко И.А., Генинг Т.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Пирмамедова С.С., Антонеева И.И., Генинг С.О., Иванченко И.А., Генинг Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abakumova T.V., Dolgova D.R., Pirmamedova S.S., Antoneeva I.I., Gening S.O., Ivanchenko I.A., Gening T.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3051">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3051</self-uri><abstract><p>Неблагоприятный прогноз при раке яичников связан с метастазированием в брюшину и образованием злокачественного асцита, содержащего факторы, влияющие на рост и выживание опухолевых клеток. Молекулярный и функциональный анализ асцита позволяет получить информацию как для клинической диагностики, так и для понимания механизмов прогрессирования и резистентности при раке яичников.</p><p>Целью исследования было оценить уровень IL-8 и WISP1 в бесклеточной части асцита при распространенном раке яичников.</p><p>У 30 пациенток с диагнозом «асцитный рак яичников III-IV стадии» по FIGO до начала лечения в бесклеточной части асцита оценивали уровень IL-8 (Набор А-8762, Интерлейкин-8-ИФА-БЕСТ, АО «Вектор-Бест», Россия) и WISP1 (Набор SEG895Hu Cloud-Clone Corp., КНР) (пг/мл). По результатам эффективности химиотерапии по схете ТР все пациентки были разделены на следующие группы: без рецидива, безрецидивный период до 6 месяцев – ранний рецидив и прогрессирование на фоне химиотерапии. Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием Statistica 13. Анализ времени без прогрессирования пациентов проводился по методу регрессии Кокса, оценка функции выживаемости пациентов проводилась по методу Каплана–Мейера (Jamovi 2.4.14).</p><p>Нами установлено, что уровень IL-8 в бесклеточной части злокачественного асцита при раке яичников у пациенток без рецидива значимо ниже, чем в группе раннего рецидива (176,58 (139,68- 217,01) пг/мл против 320,43 пг/мл (250,49-369,81), р = 0,019). Уровень WISP1 при этом значимо был повышен в бесклеточной части асцита только у пациенток с прогрессированием на фоне химиотерапии (980,51 (796,61-1524,15) пг/мл против 770,55 (500,60-1254,90) пг/мл у пациенток без рецидива и 764,09 (581,55-823,38) пг/мл у пациенток с рецидивом). нами была выявлена положительная сильная корреляция по Пирсону между IL-8 и WISP1 в асците у группы пациентов без рецидива (r = 0,783, p = 0,012). В мультивариантном варианте регрессии Кокса риск возникновения рецидива повышается в 1,01 (1,01-1,02, p = 0,001) раза при повышении уровня IL-8 в бесклеточной части асцита. При уровне IL-8 в бесклеточной части асцита выше 225 пг/мл, медиана времени без прогрессирования у пациентов с распространенным раке яичников составляет 11,7 (5,2-18,2, 95%CI) месяцев.</p><p>Таким образом, повышение уровня IL-8 и WISP1 в злокачественном асците при раке яичников ассоциировано с укорочением времени без прогрессирования. IL-8 в злокачественном асците активирует передачу сигналов Wnt/β-катенина при распространенном раке яичников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An unfavorable prognosis for ovarian cancer is associated with metastasis to the peritoneum and the formation of malignant ascites, which contains factors affecting the growth and survival of tumor cells. Molecular and functional analysis of ascites provides information both for clinical diagnosis and for understanding the mechanisms of progression and resistance in ovarian cancer. The aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of IL-8 and WISP1 in the acellular portion of ascites in advanced ovarian cancer. In 30 patients diagnosed with ascitic ovarian cancer stage III-IV according to FIGO, before treatment, the levels of IL-8 (Kit A-8762, Interleukin-8-ELISA-BEST, JSC Vector-Best, Russia) and WISP1 (Kit SEG895Hu CloudClone Corp., China) were determined (pg/mL). Based on the results of the effectiveness of chemotherapy according to the TP scheme, all patients were divided into the following groups: without relapse, relapse-free period up to 6 months – early relapse and progression during chemotherapy. Statistical processing was carried out using Statistica 13. Analysis of patient progression-free time was carried out using the Cox regression method, and the patient survival function was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method (Jamovi 2.4.14). We found that the level of IL-8 in the acellular part of malignant ascites in ovarian cancer in patients without relapse is significantly lower than in the early relapse group (176.58 (139.68-217.01) pg/mL versus 320.43 pg/mL (250.49-369.81), p = 0.019). The level of WISP1 was significantly increased in the acellular part of ascites only in patients with progression during chemotherapy (980.51 (796.61-1524.15) pg/mL versus 770.55 (500.60- 1254.90) pg/mL in patients without relapse and 764.09 (581.55-823.38) pg/mL in patients with relapse). We found a positive strong Pearson correlation between IL-8 and WISP1 in ascites in a group of patients without relapse (r = 0.783, p = 0.012). In the multivariate version of Cox regression, the risk of relapse increases by 1.01 (1.01-1.02, p = 0.001) times with an increase in the level of IL-8 in the acellular part of ascites. When IL-8 levels in the acellular portion of ascites are above 225 pg/mL, the median progression-free time in patients with advanced ovarian cancer is 11.7 (5.2-18.2, 95% CI) months.</p><p>Thus, increased levels of IL-8 and WISP1 in malignant ascites in ovarian cancer are associated with a shorter progression-free time. IL-8 in malignant ascites activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling in advanced ovarian cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>Wnt/β-катенин</kwd><kwd>сигнальный путь</kwd><kwd>WISP</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>Wnt/β-catenin</kwd><kwd>signaling pathway</kwd><kwd>WISP</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ 24-25-00269.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешикова О.И., Антонова И.Б., Бабаева Н.А. Динамика цитокинового профиля в асците при распространенном раке яичников // Акушерство и гинекология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2019. Т. 7, № 1. C. 16-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleshikova O.I., Antonova I.B., Babaeva N.A. 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