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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-COT-3020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание Th17-связанных и Th2-цитокинов у больных бронхиальной астмой с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Content of Th17 related and Th2 cytokines in asthma patients with cold airway hyperresponsiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогов А.Б. – к.м.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pirogov A.B., PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System </p><p>22 Kalinin St., Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько А.Г. – д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prikhodko A.G., PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Research Associate, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System </p><p>22 Kalinin St., Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prih-anya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-7392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогова Н.А. – к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pirogova N.A., PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System </p><p>22 Kalinin St., Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.piroghova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-8755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Д.Е. – к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярных и трансляционных исследований </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naumov D.E., PhD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research </p><p>22 Kalinin St., Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-9962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гассан Д.А. – к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных и трансляционных исследований </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gassan D.A., PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research </p><p>22 Kalinin St., Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-7474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перельман Ю.М. – д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий лабораторией функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perelman J.M., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System </p><p>22 Kalinin St., Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jperelman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Research Center of Respiratory Physiology and Pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов А.Б., Приходько А.Г., Пирогова Н.А., Наумов Д.Е., Гассан Д.А., Перельман Ю.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.Б., Приходько А.Г., Пирогова Н.А., Наумов Д.Е., Гассан Д.А., Перельман Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov A.B., Prikhodko A.G., Pirogova N.A., Naumov D.E., Gassan D.A., Perelman J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3020">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3020</self-uri><abstract><p>Феномен холодовой гиперреактивности дыхательных путей весьма распространен среди больных бронхиальной астмой. Возможное участие иммунных механизмов в ее формировании недостаточно изучено. В частности, отсутствует информация о взаимодействии Th17-связанных цитокинов с цитокинами Th2 иммунного ответа, сопровождающими воспаление у больных бронхиальной астмой при холод-индуцированном бронхоспазме. Цель – оценить содержание интерлейкинов IL-17A, IL-6, IL-22, IL-4 и IL-13 у больных бронхиальной астмой и их роль в формировании холодовой гиперреактивности дыхательных путей. У 43 больных бронхиальной астмой проводили измерение спирометрических показателей форсированного выдоха, оценивали содержание интерлейкинов в сыворотке крови до и после проведения бронхопровокационной пробы с 3-минутной изокапнической гипервентиляцией холодным (-20 °С) воздухом. Сформированы 2 группы пациентов с наличием (1-я группа, n = 14) и отсутствием (2-я группа, n = 29) холодовой гиперреактивности дыхательных путей, верифицируемой по степени падения объема форсированного выдоха за 1 сек (∆ОФВ1игхв) после холодовой пробы (-16,5 (-20,0 – -12,0)% и -2,3 (-3,5 – -0,8)% соответственно; р &lt; 0,0001). У больных 1-й группы по отношению ко 2-й группе регистрировались более низкие исходные значения ОФВ1 (88,1±3,1% и 96,6±2,2%, р = 0,044) и средней объемной скорости выдоха на уровне 25-75 % жизненной емкости легких (СОС25-75 62,4±3,87% и 75,6±3,7%, р = 0,013). Кроме того, исходное содержание IL-17A, IL-6, IL-4 у лиц с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей было значимо выше, чем у больных, не реагировавших на холодный воздух. Прослеживалась корреляционная связь между содержанием IL-17А в крови и выраженностью реакции бронхов (∆ОФВ1игхв) на холодовую пробу (Rs = -0,33; р = 0,049). У больных бронхиальной астмой с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей высокое содержание IL-17A, IL-6 и IL-4 свидетельствует об участии в регуляции холод-индуцированного бронхоспазма и иммунного ответа как Th2, так и Тh1/Тh17-цитокинов с формированием иммунного воспаления «Th2-низкого» подтипа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenomenon of cold airway hyperresponsiveness is rather common among patients with bronchial asthma. Possible participation of immune mechanisms in its occurence is scarcely studied. In particular, there is no information about interaction between Th17-related cytokines, and cytokines of Th2 immune response related to inflammation in asthma patients with cold-induced bronchospasm.Our objective was to evaluate the contents of IL-17A, IL-6, IL-22, IL-4 and IL-13 interleukins in asthma patients, and to specify their role in the formation of cold airway hyperresponsiveness. Spirometric indices of forced expiratory flow were measured in 43 patients with bronchial asthma. The content of interleukins in blood serum was estimated before and after bronchoprovocation test with 3-min. isocapnic hyperventilation with cold (-20 °C) air. Two groups of patients were formed with presence (group 1, n = 14) and absence (group 2, n = 29) of cold airway hyperresponsiveness, verified by the degree of forced expiratory volume reduction per 1 sec. (∆FFV1ihca) after the cold test (-16.5 (-20.0 – -12.0)% and -2.3 (-3.5 – -0.8)%, respectively; p &lt; 0.0001). In group 1, when compared with group 2, lower baseline values of FEV1 (88.1±3.1% and 96.6±2.2%, p = 0.044), and forced midexpiratory flow (MEF25-75 62.4±3.87% and 75.6±3.7%, p = 0.013) were registered. Moreover, the baseline contents of IL-17A, IL-6, IL-4 in subjects with cold airway hyperresponsiveness were significantly higher than in patients who did not respond to cold air. There was a correlation between IL-17A content in blood and severity of bronchial reaction (∆FEV1ihca) to cold test (Rs = -0.33; p = 0.049). In asthma patients with cold airway hyperresponsiveness, high contents of IL-17A, IL-6 and IL-4 suggest a participation of both Th2 and Th1/Th17 cytokines in regulation of cold-induced bronchospasm and immune response with development of immune inflammation of “Th2 low” subtype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>холодовая гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>холод-индуцированный бронхоспазм</kwd><kwd>Тh1/Тh17-цитокины</kwd><kwd>Th2-цитокины</kwd><kwd>неаллергический фенотип астмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>cold airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>bronchospasm</kwd><kwd>cold-induced</kwd><kwd>Th1/Th17 and Th2 cytokines</kwd><kwd>non-allergic asthma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никольский А.А., Шиловский И.П., Юмашев К.В., Вишнякова Л.И., Барвинская Е.Д., Ковчина В.И., Корнеев А.В., Туренко В.Н., Каганова М.М., Брылина В.Е., Никонова А.А., Козлов И.Б., Кофиади И.А., Сергеев И.В., Маерле А.В., Петухова О.А., Кудлай Д.А., Хаитов М.Р. 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