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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-CCO-3015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-3015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика цитокинового профиля, индуцируемого супернатантами производственных и кишечных штаммов бифидои лактобактерий в условиях in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сomparative characteristics of cytokine profile induced in vitro by supernatants of industrial and intestinal strains of bifido- and lactobacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухарин О.В. – д.м.н., академик Российской академии наук, научный руководитель </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukharin O.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Е.В. – д.м.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией инфекционной симбиологии, </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova E.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head, Laboratory of Infectious Symbiology </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walerewna13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайникова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaynikova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайникова И.Н. – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционной симбиологии; профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11; г. Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chaynikova I.N., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Infectious Symbiology; Professor, Department of Normal Physiology </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перунова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perunova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перунова Н.Б. – д.м.н., профессор Российской академии наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционной симбиологии </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perunova N.B., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Infectious Symbiology </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Т.А. – научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционной симбиологии </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bondarenko T.A., Research Associate, Laboratory of Infectious Symbiology </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекпергенова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekpergenova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекпергенова А.В. – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционной симбиологии </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bekpergenova A.V., PhD (Biology), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Infectious Symbiology </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза Уральского отделения Российской академии наук – обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБУН «Оренбургский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Orenburg Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза Уральского отделения Российской академии наук – обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБУН «Оренбургский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Orenburg Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бухарин О.В., Иванова Е.В., Чайникова И.Н., Перунова Н.Б., Бондаренко Т.А., Бекпергенова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О.В., Иванова Е.В., Чайникова И.Н., Перунова Н.Б., Бондаренко Т.А., Бекпергенова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukharin O.V., Ivanova E.V., Chaynikova I.N., Perunova N.B., Bondarenko T.A., Bekpergenova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3015">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/3015</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммуномодулирующие свойства пробиотиков зависят не только от микробных клеток, но и от метаболитов, секретируемых в культуральную среду, которую исследуют как бесклеточный супернатант и относят к постбиотикам. Цель работы – провести скрининг цитокинового профиля кишечных штаммов бифидо- и лактобактерий с использованием монононуклеаров периферической крови человека и, сравнив его с цитокиновым профилем типовых производственных штаммов, отобрать перспективные штаммы с противовоспалительными свойствами в качестве про-/постбитиков. В работе использовались типовые производственные культуры бифидо- и лактобактерий, входящие в состав отечественных пробиотиков, и кишечные штаммы бифидо- и лактобактерий, отобранные среди выделенных бактериальных культур при исследовании микробиоты толстого кишечника здоровых лиц в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет. Для оценки иммунорегуляторных свойств исследуемых культур определяли влияние их бесклеточных супернатантов на продукцию про- (IFNγ, TNFα, IL-17, IL-8, IL-6) и противовоспалительных (IL-10, IL-1ra) цитокинов, секретируемых мононуклеарными клетками периферической крови здоровых людей. Установлено, что по профилю воздействия супернатантов на секрецию цитокинов, как типовые производственные, так и кишечные штаммы, в равной степени распределились по трем типам влияния на цитокиновый профиль мононуклеарных клеток человека: 1-й тип: преимущественное увеличение продукции IL-10 и снижение TNFα, IL-17, IL-6; 2-й тип: снижение в основном провоспалительных цитокинов (IL-6, IL-17, IL-8, TNFα, IFNγ) и 3-й тип: снижение секреции как про-, так и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Среди кишечных культур 1-го и 2-го типа высоким противовоспалительным потенциалом обладали штаммы Bifidobacterium bifidum ICIS-202 и Bifidobacterium bifidum ICIS-504, способные не только подавлять секрецию провоспалительных цитокинов, но и усиливать продукцию противовоспалительных цитокинов. Кроме того, перспективной культурой оказался штамм лактобактерий L. ruminis ICIS-540, супернатант которого характеризовался многократной способностью снижать уровень раннего провоспалительного цитокина TNFα. В целом было установлено, что выраженность противовоспалительной активности указанных штаммов не уступает, а в отношении отдельных цитокинов (IL-10, TNFα, IL-6) превосходит известные пробиотические штаммы. Использование бесклеточных супернатантов, содержащих продукты метаболизма микроорганизмов, для оценки их влияния на уровень цитокинов in vitro позволило отобрать перспективные штаммы L. ruminis ICIS-540, B. bifidum ICIS-504 и B. bifidum ICIS202, пригодные для создания бактерийных препаратов с противовоспалительной активностью. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы в практике при отборе и тестировании кишечных штаммов по влиянию их на цитокиновый профиль клеток хозяина для создания новых биопрепаратов таргетного действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The immunomodulatory properties of probiotics largely depend on the metabolites secreted into the culture medium, which is studied as a cell-free supernatant and referred to as postbiotics. The aim of the present work was to conduct screening of cytokine profiles for intestinal strains of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus by testing it with mononuclear cells from human peripheral blood, and comparing it with cytokine profile of typical industrial bacterial strains, in order to select promising strains with anti-inflammatory properties as potential pro-/postbiotics. The cytokine profile of probiotic and intestinal strains of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus isolated from the large intestine of healthy people was determined by the biological effects of cell-free supernatants on the production of pro- (IFNγ, TNFα, IL-17, IL-8, IL-6) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-1ra) cytokines in the in vitro model of peripheral mononuclear cells isolated from human blood. We have established three types of effects on the cytokine profile: type 1 was characterized by a predominant increase in IL-10 production, and a decrease in TNFα, IL-17, IL-6; type 2, produced a decrease, mainly at the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines; type 3 caused a decreased secretion of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Among type 1 and type 2 cultures, the Bifidobacterium bifidum ICIS-202 and Bifidobacterium bifidum ICIS-504 strains had high anti-inflammatory potential, capable of both suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and enhancing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines. The supernatant of L. ruminis ICIS-540 strain showed a promising effect, i.e., it repeatedly reduced the level of early proinflammatory TNFα cytokine. The anti-inflammatory activity of these strains was not inferior, but, in relation to individual cytokines (IL-10, TNFα, IL-6), was superior to the known probiotic bacterial cultures. The in vitro testing of metabolic products in bacterial supernatants enabled us to select promising strains of L. ruminis ICIS-540, B. bifidum ICIS-504 and B. bifidum ICIS-202 which may be suitable for implementation of bacterial preparations with anti-inflammatory activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>бесклеточные супернатанты</kwd><kwd>бифидобактерии</kwd><kwd>лактобактерии</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>постбиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>cell-free supernatants</kwd><kwd>bifidobacteria</kwd><kwd>lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>postbiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Najjar M.A.A., Abdulrazzaq S.B., Alzaghari L.F., Mahmod A.I., Omar A., Hasen E., Athamneh T., Talib W.H., Chellappan D.K., Barakat M. 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