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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-SOP-2960</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Размер тромбоцитарно-лейкоцитарных агрегатов у пациентов с различной выраженностью коронарного атеросклероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Size of platelet-leukocyte aggregates in patients with various degree of coronary atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-0008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кологривова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kologrivova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кологривова Ирина Вячеславовна – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kologrivova - PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>111а Kievskaya St Tomsk 634012 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikologrivova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., руководитель отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tes@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7865-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выросткова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyrostkova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; лаборантисследователь отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Siberian State Medical University; Research Laboratory Assistant, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.vy20@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Leading Research Associate, Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshel@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Junior Research Associate, Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoa@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Junior Research Associate, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikonovaes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-966X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитрюков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, младший научный сотрудник отделения клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Junior Research Associate, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldmn9k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>348</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кологривова И.В., Суслова Т.Е., Выросткова А.И., Кошельская О.А., Харитонова О.А., Кравченко Е.С., Дмитрюков А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кологривова И.В., Суслова Т.Е., Выросткова А.И., Кошельская О.А., Харитонова О.А., Кравченко Е.С., Дмитрюков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kologrivova I.V., Suslova T.E., Vyrostkova A.I., Koshelskaya O.A., Kharitonova O.A., Kravchenko E.S., Dmitriukov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2960">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2960</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышенное содержание тромбоцитарно-лейкоцитарных агрегатов является отражением возрастания протромбогенной и провоспалительной активности клеток периферической крови. Целью данного исследования стало изучение содержания и свойств тромбоцитарно-моноцитарных и тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарных агрегатов у пациентов с коронарным атеросклерозом. В исследование вошло 19 пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и коронарным атеросклерозом (15 мужчин; 4 женщины; 59,0 (55,0; 69,0) лет). Группу сравнения составили 8 пациентов высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска без коронарного атеросклероза. Выраженность атеросклероза оценивали по величине индекса Gensini Score, рассчитанного по данным ангиографии. Для изучения тромбоцитарно-лейкоцитарных агрегатов применяли метод проточной цитометрии с визуализацией. Оценивали относительное количество тромбоцитарно-моноцитарных  и  тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарных  агрегатов от общего количества моноцитов и лимфоцитов соответственно; долю агрегатов, образованных посредством P-селектина (CD62P); количество тромбоцитов, агрегированных с каждым отдельным лейкоцитом (моноцитом или лимфоцитом). По результатам исследования среди пациентов с наличием коронарного атеросклероза (Gensini Score &gt; 0 баллов) значимо меньшее количество моноцитов образовывало небольшие агрегаты, в состав которых входил 1 моноцит и 1 тромбоцит (78,8 (68,1; 86,2) против 84,7 (83,8; 87,1) % у пациентов без атеросклероза (р = 0,039)). При этом у пациентов с более выраженным атеросклерозом (Gensini Score ≥ 42,5 баллов) мы выявили тенденцию к увеличению доли агрегатов лимфоцитов с более чем 3 тромбоцитами (0,6 (0,3; 1,6) против 0,1 (0; 0,8) % у пациентов с Gensini Score &lt; 42,5 баллов (p = 0,075)). Доля крупных тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарных агрегатов (с 3 и более чем с 3 тромбоцитами) прямо коррелировала с величиной Gensini Score, концентрацией IL-1b, системными воспалительными индексами, отношением концентрации триглицеридов к глюкозе и триглицеридов к холестеролу липопротеинов высокой плотности (индексы инсулинорезистентности), и обратно – с содержанием холестерола липопротеинов высокой плотности. Для доли мелких агрегатов (1 лимфоцит с 1 тромбоцитом) были характерны обратные корреляции с выраженностью коронарного атеросклероза, концентрации IL-1b и индексом инсулинорезистентности. Таким образом, отличительной чертой пациентов с коронарным атеросклерозом является не количество тромбоцитарно-лейкоцитарных агрегатов, а размер гетеротипических агрегатов. Неблагоприятным признаком является образование крупных агрегатов, в состав которых входит 3 и более тромбоцита, что также взаимосвязано с интенсивностью системного воспаления и метаболическим дисбалансом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An increased content of platelet-leukocyte aggregates suggests an elevated thrombogenic and inflammatory activity of peripheral blood cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the ratios and properties of platelet-monocyte and platelet-lymphocyte aggregates in patients with coronary atherosclerosis. The study included 19 patients with coronary artery disease and coronary atherosclerosis (15 men; 4 women; their mean age was 59.0 (55.0; 69.0) years old. The comparison group consisted of eight patients at high cardiovascular risk without coronary atherosclerosis. The atherosclerosis severity was assessed by coronary angiography and Gensini Score of ≥ 42.5 points. Platelet-leukocyte aggregates were analyzed by imaging flow cytometry. We assessed the percentage of platelet-monocyte and platelet-lymphocyte aggregates; the percentage of P-selectin (CD62P)+ aggregates; the number of platelets aggregated with each individual leukocyte (either monocyte or lymphocyte). In patients with coronary atherosclerosis, a significantly lower number of monocytes formed small aggregates of 1 monocyte and 1 platelet as compared to patients without atherosclerosis (Gensini Score &gt; 0), i.e., 78.8% (68.1; 86.2) versus 84.7% (83.8; 87.1) (p = 0.039). At the same time, in patients with more severe atherosclerosis (Gensini Score ≥ 42.5), the percentage of lymphocyte aggregates with more than 3 platelets tended to increase to 0.6% (0.3; 1.6) compared to patients with Gensini Score &lt; 42.5 with 0.1% (0; 0.8) (p = 0.075). The proportion of large platelet-lymphocyte aggregates (with 3 or more platelets) directly correlated with Gensini Score, IL-1b concentration, systemic inflammatory indices, as well as with ratios of triglycerides/glucose and triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (insulin resistance indices), and showed inverse correlation with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration. The percentage of small aggregates (1 lymphocyte with 1 platelet) inversely correlated with severity of coronary atherosclerosis, IL-1b concentration, and insulin resistance index. Thus, the larger size of heterotypic aggregates but not the increased number of platelet-leukocyte aggregates seems to be a distinguishing feature between patients with coronary atherosclerosis. Formation of large aggregates with 3 or more platelets is an unfavorable sign which is also associated with intensity of systemic inflammation and metabolic imbalance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоцитарно-лейкоцитарные агрегаты</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия с визуализацией</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>P-селектин</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 1β</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelet-leukocyte aggregates</kwd><kwd>imaging flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>P-selectin</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 23-25-00010)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted in the framework of the fundamental research No. 122020300043-1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Åberg M., Björklund E., Wikström G., Christersson C. 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