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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-FOT-2951</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности IgE-ответа на белок и желток куриного яйца у детей с пищевой аллергией и атопическим дерматитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the IgE response to egg white and yolk in children with food allergies and atopic dermatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сновская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snovskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сновская Марина Андреевна - к.м.н, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр., 2, стр.1</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Snovskaya, PhD (Medicine), Leading Research Associate</p><p>2 Lomonosovsky Ave, Bldg 1 Moscow 119991 </p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snows@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семикина Е.Л. – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторным отделом      </p><p>Москва         </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semikina E.L., PhD, MD (Medicine), Head, Laboratory Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semikinaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова С.Г. – д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova S.G., PhD, MD (Medicine), Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sm27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-6996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петричук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrichuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петричук С.В. - д.б.н, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrichuk S.V., PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Research Associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrichuk@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-5281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатова О.В. – к.м.н., и.о. зав. лабораторией экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurbatova O.V., PhD (Medicine), Acting Head, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology and Virology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">putintseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-7229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жужула</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuzhula</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жужула А.А. – врач, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuzhula A.A., Junior Research Associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anas-zh@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерешко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ereshko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерешко О.А. - к.м.н, старший научный сотрудник, врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ereshko O.A., PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenya2005@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-3872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимова А.А. – младший научный сотрудник, врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galimova A.A., Junior Research Associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina86@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сновская М.А., Семикина Е.Л., Макарова С.Г., Петричук С.В., Курбатова О.В., Жужула А.А., Ерешко О.А., Галимова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сновская М.А., Семикина Е.Л., Макарова С.Г., Петричук С.В., Курбатова О.В., Жужула А.А., Ерешко О.А., Галимова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snovskaya M.A., Semikina E.L., Makarova S.G., Petrichuk S.V., Kurbatova O.V., Zhuzhula A.A., Ereshko O.A., Galimova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2951">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2951</self-uri><abstract><p>Куриное яйцо является одним из наиболее важных источников аллергенов, сенсибилизация пациентов к которым чаще всего проявляется в виде пищевой аллергии (ПА) и/или атопического дерматита (АтД). Иммуногенными факторами куриного яйца являются молекулы, которые присутствуют как в белке, так и желтке.</p><p>Цель нашей работы состояла в сравнении частоты и интенсивности IgE-ответа на различные компоненты куриного яйца у детей в зависимости от их возраста и пола. Нами обследованы 3070 детей с симптомами пищевой аллергии и атопического дерматита, проведен анализ IgE-ответа на экстракт аллергенов белка куриного яйца (f1) и экстракт аллергенов желтка куриного яйца (f75) с учетом возраста и пола детей. Уровень IgE определен методом иммунофлюоресценции с помощью автоматического анализатора ImmunoCAP250. Нами выявлена высокая частота сенсибилизации к куриному яйцу у детей с ПА и АтД: 31,07% (n = 954) пациентов имели клинически значимые уровни IgE. Частота сенсибилизации к белку была статистически значимо выше частоты сенсибилизации к желтку: 31,04% (n = 953) и 13,13% (n = 403) соответственно. Максимальная распространенность положительных IgE-ответов на белок и желток куриного яйца и выраженность сенсибилизации отмечалась у детей первого года жизни, а у детей старших возрастных групп наблюдалось значимое снижение этих показателей. В старших возрастных группах также наблюдалось уменьшение числа косенсибилизированных пациентов, в то время как число случаев моносенсибилизации к белку куриного яйца возрастало в группах детей 2-6 лет, а затем снижалось у детей старше 6 лет. У детей обоих полов частота позитивных IgE-ответов на экстракты аллергенов белка и желтка куриного яйца значимо не отличалась и имела сходную возрастную динамику. Статистически значимые различия между IgE-ответом мальчиков и девочек выявлены только в группах детей старше 14 лет и только в отношении IgE-ответа на аллергены белка куриного яйца. Нами показана крайне низкая частота моносенсибилизации к желтку: клинически значимые уровни IgE к желтку при отсутствии антител к белку куриного яйца обнаружены у 0,1% пациентов с пищевой аллергией и атопическим дерматитом.</p><p>Высокая частота сенсибилизации к куриному яйцу у детей первых лет жизни свидетельствует о крайне раннем контакте пациента с аллергеном. Иммуногенная способность аллергенов белка и желтка различна, более выраженный IgE-ответ наблюдается в отношении белка куриного яйца. Снижение числа случаев положительного IgE-ответа на аллергены куриного яйца у детей может свидетельствовать о формировании иммунологической толерантности как к желтку, так и к белку к возрасту 8-10 лет. Однако остается открытым вопрос изучения иммунных механизмов аллергических реакций, поскольку, несмотря на значительное снижение распространенности аллергии на куриное яйцо у детей старшего возраста, ряд пациентов так и не достигает толерантности к данному пищевому продукту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chicken egg is among the most important sources of allergens. Sensitization to them is most often manifests as food allergy (FA), and/or atopic dermatitis (AD). Immunogenic substances of a chicken egg are present in both white egg and yolk.</p><p>The purpose of our work was to compare frequency and intensity of the IgE responses to various components of a chicken egg in children, depending on their age and gender. We examined 3070 children with symptoms of food allergies and atopic dermatitis, analyzed the IgE responses to chicken white egg allergens extract (f1) and yolk allergens extract (f75), taking into account the age and gender of children. The IgE levels were determined by immunofluorescence using an automatic ImmunoCAP 250 analyzer. We found a high incidence of sensitization to chicken egg in children with FA and AD: 31.07% (n = 954) of patients had clinically significant IgE levels. The frequency of sensitization to white egg was statistically significantly higher than the frequency of sensitization to yolk: 31.04% (n = 953) and 13.13% (n = 403), respectively. The maximum prevalence of positive IgE responses to white egg and yolk and more severe sensitization were observed in children of their first year of life. A significant decrease of these indices has been detected in groups of older children. In older age groups, there was also a decrease in the number of co-sensitized patients, whereas the number of monosensitization cases to chicken egg protein was increased in groups of children of 2 to 6 years old, and then decreased in children over 6 years old. The frequency of positive IgE responses to allergen extracts of white egg and yolk did not differ significantly and had similar age dynamics in children of both sexes. Statistically significant differences between the IgE responses of boys and girls were found only in groups of children over 14 years old, especially with IgE to allergens of white egg. We have shown an extremely low frequency of monosensitization to yolk: clinically significant levels of IgE to yolk in the absence of antibodies to egg protein were found in 0.1% of patients with food allergies and atopic dermatitis. High frequency of sensitization to chicken eggs in small children suggests an extremely early contact of the patients with allergens. The immunogenic ability of white egg and yolk allergens is different. Much more pronounced IgE response was observed towards white egg. A decreasing number of positive IgE response cases to chicken egg allergens in children may be due to development of immunological tolerance to both yolk and white egg at the age of 8-10 years. However, the issue of studying the allergic response mechanisms remains open, since, despite a significant decrease in prevalence of egg allergy in older children, a number of patients still do not achieve tolerance to this food product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация к белку куриного яйца</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация&#13;
к желтку куриного яйца</kwd><kwd>IgE-ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>sensitization to white egg</kwd><kwd>sensitization to egg yolk</kwd><kwd>IgE response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varlamov E.E., Pampura A.N., Okuneva T.S. Diagnostic possibilities of open oral challenge tests in children with atopic dermatitis. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii = Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2012, Vol. 6, pp. 37-41. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamov E.E., Pampura A.N., Okuneva T.S. Diagnostic possibilities of open oral challenge tests in children with atopic dermatitis. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii = Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2012, Vol. 6, pp. 37-41. 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