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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-UOP-2893</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-иммунологическое обоснование протокола использования плазмафереза и внутривенных иммуноглобулинов у беременных с антифосфолипидным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulins in pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Екатерина Сергеевна - врач – акушер-гинеколог, заведующая акушерским физиологическим отделением</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, 3</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 328-98-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Orlova, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Head, Obstetric Physiology Department</p><p>3 Mendeleev Line St. Petersburg 199034</p><p>Phone: +7 (812) 328-98-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate-obstetrician@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепанов С.В. – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник группы протеомной  иммунорегуляции отдела иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chepanov S.V., PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Proteom Immunoregulation Group, Department of Immunology and Intercellular Interactions</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chepanovsv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнулина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainulina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайнулина М.С. – д.м.н., профессор, главный врач; профессор кафедры  акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zainulina M.S., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Chief Physician; Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zainulina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сельков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сельков С.А. – профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель отдела иммунологии и межклеточных взаимодействий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selkov S.A., Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head, Department of Immunology and Intercellular Interactions</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selkovsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Родильный дом № 6 имени профессора В.Ф. Снегирева»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Snegirev Maternity Hospital No. 6; First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.С., Чепанов С.В., Зайнулина М.С., Сельков С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.С., Чепанов С.В., Зайнулина М.С., Сельков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.S., Chepanov S.V., Zainulina M.S., Selkov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2893">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2893</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – обосновать эффективность терапии антифосфолипидного синдрома (АФС) у беременных с использованием плазмафереза и имммуноглобулинов для внутривенного введения.</p><p>Обследованы 92 женщины с диагностированным АФС и 47 женщин без АФС с физиологически протекающей беременностью. АФС был установлен в соответствии с Сиднейскими диагностическими критериями (2006). Пациентки с АФС были разделены на группы в зависимости от применяемого способа лечения: только стандартная терапия, плазмаферез в дополнение к стандартной терапии, иммуноглобулины для внутривенного введения (ВВИГ) в дополнение к стандартной терапии, и комплексное лечение – плазмаферез и ВВИГ в дополнение к стандартной терапии. В сыворотках и плазме периферической крови определяли содержание суммарных антифосфолипидных антител и параметров гемостаза, а также Р-селектина, до и после лечения.</p><p>Установлено, что достоверно более высокая частота благоприятных исходов беременности – 96,3% (срочные роды) – была в группе пациенток с АФС, получавших сочетанную терапию. Частота недоношенности и гипотрофии плода была достоверно ниже в группе пациенток с АФС, получавшим сочетанную терапию. Установлено, что наиболее значимое снижение уровня антифосфолипидных антител наблюдалось в группе с сочетанным применением плазмафереза и ВВИГ на фоне традиционной терапии. У женщин с физиологически протекающей беременностью без антифосфолипидных антител экспрессия Р-селектина была достоверно ниже по сравнению с беременными с АФС.</p><p>Применение комплексного подхода с использованием плазмафереза, иммуноглобулинов для внутривенного введения на фоне стандартной терапии является наиболее эффективным методом лечения невынашивания беременности, связанного с АФС. Использование данного метода позволило добиться сокращения частоты акушерских осложнений и улучшить исходы беременности за счет увеличения частоты срочных родов, а также наиболее низких показателей патологии новорожденного. Определение уровня Р-селектина до и после лечения позволяет оценить уровень активации тромбоцитов, эффективность проводимых методов терапии и обосновывает необходимость медикаментозной коррекции неблагоприятных показателей тромбоцитарного звена гемостаза в ходе терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our objective was to demonstrate the efficiency of therapy for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in pregnant women using plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulins.</p><p>92 women with diagnosed APS and 47 APS-free women with physiological pregnancy were under study. APS was diagnosed in accordance with Sydney Consensus Workshop (2006). Patients with APS were divided into groups depending on the method of treatment used: conventional therapy, plasmapheresis in addition to standard therapy, intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) in addition to standard therapy, and complex treatment, i.e., plasmapheresis and IVIG added to standard therapy. The levels of antiphospholipid antibodies, hemostasis parameters, P-selectin were measured in blood serum and plasma before and after treatment.</p><p>Higher frequency of favorable pregnancy outcomes was shown in the group of patients with APS who were treated with combined therapy, i.e. in 96.3% of cases (term birth). Frequency of prematurity and fetal hypotrophy was significantly lower in the group of patients with APS treated with combined therapy. The most significant decrease in the level of antiphospholipid antibodies was observed in the group treated by plasmapheresis, IVIG and conventional therapy. Expression of P-selectin in the women with normal pregnancy without antiphospholipid antibodies, was significantly lower compared to pregnant women with APS.</p><p>Usage of integrated approach using plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulins and standard therapy is the most effective treatment for APS-related miscarriage. Implication of this strategy has reduced the incidence of obstetric complications and improved pregnancy outcomes due to increased frequency of term births, as well as lowest indices of pathology in the newborns. Analysis of P-selectin levels before and after treatment enables determination of the platelet activation levels, efficiency of therapeutic approaches, as well as medical drug correction of infavorable platelet hemostasis during therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>Р-селектин</kwd><kwd>привычное невынашивание беременности</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины для внутривенного введения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>P-selectin</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>intravenous immunoglobulins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения ПНИ № 1022040700798-6-3.2.2-1-9 «Разработка лабораторных модулей иммунологического обследования пациенток с целью прогнозирования различных форм акушерской и репродуктивной патологии»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аржанова О. 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