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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IIO-2859</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические индикаторы осложнений хирургических заболеваний кишечника у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological indicators of complications of surgical bowel disease in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаходжаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musakhodjayeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаходжаева Д.А. – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией иммунологии репродукции </p><p>100060, г. Ташкент, Мирабадский район, ул. Яхъё Гулямова, 74.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musakhodjayeva D.A., PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Reproduction Immunology </p><p>74 Yahye Gulyamov St., Mirabad district, Tashkent, 100060 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilym@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Р.К. – самостоятельный соискатель </p><p>г. Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karimov R.K., Independent Applicant </p><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rocky1408@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулова</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulova</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулова С.Х. – ассистент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>г. Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasulova S.Kh., Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics </p><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saodat.r.x.86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии и геномики человека Академии наук Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Human Immunology and Genomics</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>907</fpage><lpage>912</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусаходжаева Д.А., Каримов Р.К., Расулова С.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусаходжаева Д.А., Каримов Р.К., Расулова С.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musakhodjayeva D.A., Karimov R.K., Rasulova S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2859">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2859</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена разработке иммунологических индикаторов воспаления кишечника у детей, что имеет большое значение для органов здравоохранения при организации специализированной педиатрической и хирургической службы. Предложенный метод способствует ранней диагностике и профилактике развития осложнений воспалительных хирургических заболеваний кишечника у детей, что имеет важное практическое значение. Авторами проведено иммунологическое исследование 91 пациента детского возраста. Цель исследования явилась разработка иммунологических показателей осложнений хирургических заболеваний кишечника у детей. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 867 историй болезни детей, получавших стационарное лечение в отделении детской хирургии Бухарского филиала Республиканского научного центра неотложной медицинской помощи с 2019 по 2022 год по поводу хирургических заболеваний желудочнокишечного тракта. Всем детям было проведено иммунологическое исследование крови: изучены клеточный и гуморальный иммунитет, цитокины (TNFα, IFNα, IL-8, MCP-1 и сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста VEGF-A). Для профилактики после операционных осложнений ХЗК у детей рекомендуется определение IFNα в сыворотке крови в период до операции для решения показаний к иммунокоррекции. Авторами установлено, что для корректного определения показаний к антибактериальной терапии и оценки ее эффективности необходимо определение прокальцитонина в сыворотке крови в течении первых 2 суток после операции и в динамике. Была установлена заметная положительная взаимосвязь между IFNα и CD8 – r = 0,34, между IFNα и CD23 – r = 0,38, между IFNα и IgA – r = 0,39, между IFNα и PCT – r = 0,36. В то же время PCT имеет заметную негативную взаимосвязь с CD16 – r = -0,31 и с CD8 – r = -0,31 на фоне заметной положительной взаимосвязи с IgG – r = 0,32 и IFNα – r = 0,36. Установлено, что IFNα является более информативным показателем эффективности иммунного ответа, а PCT – показателем эффективности антибактериальной терапии при хирургических заболеваниях кишечника у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the development of immunological indicators of intestinal inflammation in children, which is of great importance for health authorities when organizing specialized pediatric and surgical services. The proposed method contributes to the early diagnosis and prevention of complications of inflammatory surgical bowel diseases in children, which is of great practical importance. The purpose of the study: To develop immunological indicators of complications of surgical bowel diseases in children. A retrospective analysis of 867 case histories of children who received inpatient treatment at the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the Bukhara branch of the Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Medical Care from 2019 to 2022 for surgical diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out. The authors conducted an immunological study of 91 pediatric patients. All children underwent immunological blood tests: cellular and humoral immunity, cytokines (TNFα, IFNα, IL-8, MCP-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF-A) were studied. For the prevention of postoperative complications of CKD in children, it is recommended to determine IFNα in the blood serum in the period before surgery to solve the indications for immunocorrection. A noticeable positive relationship was established between IFNα and CD8 – r = 0.34, between IFNα and CD23 – r = 0.38, between IFNα and IgA – r = 0.39, between IFNα and PCT – r = 0.36. At the same time, PCT has a noticeable negative relationship with CD16 – r = -0.31 and with CD8 – r = -0.31 against the background of a noticeable positive relationship with IgG – r = 0.32 and IFNα – r = 0.36. It was found that IFNα is a more informative indicator of the effectiveness of the immune response, and PCT is an indicator of the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy in surgical bowel diseases in children</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>хирургические заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>хронический запор</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>surgical bowel disease</kwd><kwd>chronic constipation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandrovich Yu.S. Intensive care of newborns. St. Petersburg. 2013, 672 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovich Yu.S. Intensive care of newborns. 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