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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-COI-2852</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция иммунного статуса у госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 иммунотропным препаратом на фоне базисной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of immune status from hospitalized COVID-19-patients with immunotropic drug added to the basic treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-9976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромова Екатерина Александровна – к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний.</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный пер., 5а</p><p>Тел: +7 (495) 917-41-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Khromova - PhD (Medicine), Research Associate, Laboratory of Vaccine Prevention and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases, I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera.</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny Lane Moscow 105064</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 917-41-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate.khromova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-9403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костинов Михаил Петрович – д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий лабораторией вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИВС им. И.И. Мечникова»; заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и современных технологий вакцинации ИПО ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Science Worker of Russia, Head, Laboratory of Vaccine Prevention and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases, I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; Head, Department of Epidemiology and Modern Immunization Technology, I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monolit.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-9307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сходова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skhodova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сходова Светлана Анатольевна – к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов регуляции иммунитета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading Research Associate, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Immunity Regulation, I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skhodova2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-7620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osiptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипцов Валерий Николаевич – подполковник медицинской службы, начальник 1-го терапевтического отделения.</p><p>Балашиха</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lieutenant Colonel of Medical Service, Head, First Therapeutic Department, Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian National Guard.</p><p>Balashikha</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeraosiptsov2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-7356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бишева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bisheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бишева Ирина Васильевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов регуляции иммунитета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Immunity Regulation, I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibisheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-6085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомов Дмитрий Владимирович – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Vaccine Prevention and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases, I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm_pachomov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-4471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатова Екатерина Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией терапевтических вакцин.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Therapeutic Vaccines, I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatova6162@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-7548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанова Альбина Альбертовна – аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Infectious Diseases, Ulyanovsk State University.</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinafeizer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Надежда Олеговна – ассистент, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Faculty of Pediatrics, N. Pirogov Russian National Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryukovanadia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндоскопической урологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Department of Endoscopic Urology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени И.И. Мечникова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУЗ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian National Guard</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Pirogov Russian National Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессинального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хромова Е.А., Костинов М.П., Сходова С.А., Осипцов В.Н., Бишева И.В., Пахомов Д.В., Курбатова Е.А., Хасанова А.А., Крюкова Н.О., Шатохин М.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромова Е.А., Костинов М.П., Сходова С.А., Осипцов В.Н., Бишева И.В., Пахомов Д.В., Курбатова Е.А., Хасанова А.А., Крюкова Н.О., Шатохин М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromova E.A., Kostinov M.P., Skhodova S.A., Osiptsov V.N., Bisheva I.V., Pakhomov D.V., Kurbatova E.A., Khasanova A.A., Kryukova N.O., Shatokhin M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2852">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2852</self-uri><abstract><p>Клеточный иммунитет играет важную роль в контроле над SARS-CoV-2. Лимфопения и снижение функциональной активности клеток может быть одной из основных причин ухудшения клинических исходов заболевания у пациентов. Применение бактериальной терапевтической вакцины «Иммуновак-ВП-4» в фазе активного воспаления может иметь перспективное значение для иммуномодуляции клеточного звена иммунитета. Целью исследования явилось изучение динамики субпопуляционной структуры лимфоцитов у госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 при комбинации базисной терапии с иммунотропным препаратом из антигенов условно-патогенных бактерий. В исследование вошли 45 пациентов (18-70 лет), находившиеся в стационаре с подтвержденным диагнозом «коронавирусная инфекция, вызванная вирусом COVID-19», среднетяжелой/тяжелой степени тяжести. Из них 33 человека дополнительно к базисной терапии получали препарат «Иммуновак-ВП-4» комбинированным назально-пероральным методом. Субпопуляционную структуру лимфоцитов периферической крови у пациентов в динамике (исходно, на 14-й и 30-й день после госпитализации) исследовали методом проточной цитофлуориметрии на приборе FC-500 (Beckman Coulter, США) с использованием моноклональных антител (мАТ) (Immunotech, Франция). В группе получавших только стандартную терапию относительно исходных параметров при поступлении отмечалось нарастание количества Т-лимфоцитов (на 14-й день – 79,9 (75,5-81,6)) (p = 0,00252), на 30-й день от начала лечения 78,4 (74,25-79,2) (p = 0,03662)) и снижение В-лимфоцитов (на 14-й день – 10,6 (7,78-11,63) (p = 0,03236), на 30-й день – 7,85 (6,25-11,1) (p = 0,01352)). В группе «Иммуновак-ВП-4» выявлены более выраженные изменения показателей клеточного звена иммунитета относительно исходных параметров при поступлении – рост численности Т-лимфоцитов (на 14-й (80,1 (73,8-84,2)) (p = 0,00018) и 30-й день от начала лечения (80,2 (76-81,9)), Т-хелперов (через 14-й дней после лечения (50,2 (43-57)) (p = 0,00694)), цитотоксических Т-клеток (на 30-й день терапии 26,35 (24-29,4) (p = 0,0114)), снижение В-лимфоцитов (на 14-й день – 13,1 (8,2-16,9) (p = 0,00158), на 30-й день от начала лечения – 8,2 (7,6-9,7) p &lt; 0,00001)) и транзиторное снижение NK-клеток на 14-й день (3,7 (2,1-6,3) (p = 0,00308) с их восстановлением на 30-й день наблюдения 8,6 (6-12,5). Показатели 14-го и 30-го дня достоверно различались между собой (p = 0,00022)). Модуляция клеточного иммунитета может иметь важное значение для элиминации вируса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cellular immunity plays an important role in the control of SARS-CoV-2. Lymphopenia and a decrease in the functional activity of cells may be among the main reasons for deterioration of clinical outcomes of the disease. Usage of the bacterial therapeutic vaccine Immunovac-VP-4 during the inflammation phase may be promising for immunomodulation of the cellular immunity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the dynamics of lymphocyte subpopulations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 upon combining the basic therapy with immunotropic drug based on the antigens from opportunistic pathogens. The study included 45 patients (18-70 years old) admitted with a confirmed diagnosis of moderate/severe infection caused by the COVID-19 virus. In addition to basic therapy, 33 persons of this group received Immunovac-VP-4 by a combined nasal-oral method. Subpopulation activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients over time (at baseline, on the 14th and 30th day after hospitalization) was studied by flow cytometry by means of FC-500 Cytomics (Beckman Coulter, USA) using monoclonal antibodies (mAb) (Immunotech, France). In the group receiving only standard therapy, an increased number of T lymphocytes was detected on day 14 (79.9 (75.5-81.6), p = 0.00252), on day 30 from the start of treatment (78.4 (74.25-79. 2), p = 0.03662), and a decrease in B lymphocytes on day 14 (10.6 (7.78-11.63), p = 0.03236), on day 30 (7.85 (6.25-11.1), p = 0.01352) relative to baseline parameters upon admission. We revealed more pronounced changes in the parameters of cellular immunity relative to the initial parameters, i.e., an increased proportion of T lymphocytes on the 14th day (80.1 (73.8-84.2), p = 0.00018), and 30th day from starting the treatment (80.2 (76-81.9)), T helpers at 14 days after treatment (50.2 (43-57), p = 0.00694), cytotoxic T cells by 30th day of therapy (26.35 (24-29.4), p = 0.0114), decrease in B lymphocytes on day 14 (13.1 (8.2-16.9), p = 0 00158), on the 30th day from the start of treatment (8.2 (7.6-9.7), p &lt;0.00001), and a transient decrease in NK cells on the 14th day (3.7 (2,1-6.3), p = 0.00308), with their recovery on the 30th day of observation to 8.6 (6-12.5) in the Immunovac-VP-4 group. Modulation of cellular immunity may be important for the virus clearance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>бактериальная терапевтическая вакцина</kwd><kwd>иммунный статус</kwd><kwd>лимфопения</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулятор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>bacterial therapeutic vaccine</kwd><kwd>immune status</kwd><kwd>lymphopenia</kwd><kwd>immunomodulator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е.И., Тепаев Р.Ф., Шилькрот И.Ю., Дворяковская Т.М., Сурков А.Г., Криулин И.А. COVID-19-ассоциированный вторичный гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз (синдром «цитокинового шторма») // Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук, 2021. Т. 76, № 1. 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