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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mimmun</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская иммунология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Immunology (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1563-0625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-741X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPb RAACI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15789/1563-0625-IEO-2816</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mimmun-2816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуномодулирующие эффекты противоопухолевых препаратов — ингибиторов тирозинкиназы Брутона — и возможности их использования при аллергических и инфекционных заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunomodulating effects of antitumor drugs Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors and the possibility of their use in allergic and infectious diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-2712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торшина Юлия Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии, врач КЛД лаборатории клинической иммунологии клиники НИЦКМП ФГБУ «РНИИ гематологии и трасфузиологии ФМБА»; аспирант отдела иммунологии ФГБНУ «ИЭМ».</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</p><p>Тел.: 8 (904) 510-79-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Torshina - Junior Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology, Pathology Doctor, Russian Research Institute of Haematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Postgraduate Student, Department of Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>16 2nd Sovetskaya St St. Petersburg 191024</p><p>Phone: +7 (904) 510-79-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torshina.doc18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряная</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryanaya</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебряная Наталья Борисовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией общей иммунологии, отдел иммунологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Serebryanaya - PhD, MD (Medicine), Professor, Head, Laboratory of GeneralImmunology, Department of Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbvma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазанова Татьяна Валентиновна — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Glazanova - PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Research Associate, Research Laboratory of Immunology, Russian Research Institute of Haematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-glazanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалёва</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalyova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалёва Мария Андреевна — аспирант.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Mikhalyova - Postgraduate Student, Russian Research Institute of Haematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria_michaleva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волошин Сергей Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель научно-исследовательского отдела химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Voloshin - PhD (Medicine), Head, Research Department of Hemoblastosis Chemotherapy, Hematopoiesis Depressions and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Russian Research Institute of Haematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">servolos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трасфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; Russian Research Institute of Haematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трасфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Haematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1253</fpage><lpage>1258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торшина Ю.С., Серебряная Н.Б., Глазанова Т.В., Михалёва М.А., Волошин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшина Ю.С., Серебряная Н.Б., Глазанова Т.В., Михалёва М.А., Волошин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshina Y.S., Serebryanaya N.B., Glazanova T.V., Mikhalyova M.A., Voloshin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2816">https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/2816</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы тирозинкиназы Брутона (BTK) представляют собой класс препаратов, которые показали свою эффективность и безопасность у больных хроническим лимфоцитарным лейкозом и неходжкинскими лимфомами, считавшихся невосприимчивыми к любому ранее применяемому типу терапии. BTK играет ключевую роль на всех стадиях развития В-лимфоцитов, однако в последние годы появились данные о том, что BTK также задействована и в активации миелоидных клеток.</p><p>Целью данного исследования является анализ и систематизация всех опубликованных материалов об иммуномодулирующих эффектах ингибиторов ВТК (ибрутиниб, акалабрутиниб и др.).</p><p>Систематический обзор научной литературы был выполнен с использованием процесса пошагового поиска в электронных базах данных (PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect и Scopus). При поиске в базе данных использовались следующие ключевые слова: “CLL”, “BTK”, “ibrutinib”, “COVID-19”, “allergy”, “inflamation”. Поиск исследований проводился с момента появления первого препарата ингибитора BTK (Ибрутиниб) в 2009 г. до декабря 2022 г.</p><p>Представлены имеющиеся на сегодняшний день результаты исследования влияния ингибиторов BTK на функциональное состояния В- и Т-лимфоцитов, нейтрофилов и моноцитов/макрофагов, описаны иммуномодулирующие эффекты ибрутиниба на клетки адаптивной и врожденной иммунной системы, включая CD4+ и CD8+Т-лимфоциты, NK-клетки. Поскольку ингибиторы BTK изменяют функциональную активность фагоцитарных клеток и соотношение популяций Т-клеток, появилось предположение о возможности использования этих препаратов для лечения ряда других нозологических форм, не только В-клеточных злокачественных новообразований, что на данный момент изучается в клинических исследованиях. Суммированы данные о применении ингибиторов БТК для борьбы со сверхострым воспалением, а также с целью подавления аллергических реакций, в том числе анафилаксии. Кроме того, обсуждается целесообразность кратковременного применения ингибиторов ВТК для снижения риска побочных эффектов при оральной иммунотерапии, а также для десенсибилизации к лекарственным средствам.</p><p>Приведенные данные свидетельствуют, что ингибиторы БТК является перспективными препаратами с иммуномодулирующим эффектом. Однако ингибиторам БТК следующего поколения предстоит повысить селективность для снижения нецелевого воздействии на другие киназы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors represent a class of drugs that have demonstrated their efficacy and safety in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas who were considered refractory to any previously used type of therapy. BTK plays a key role in all stages of B lymphocyte development, but in recent years, there have been data indicating that BTK is also involved in the activation of myeloid cells.</p><p>The aim of this study is to analyze and systematize all published materials on the immunomodulatory effects of BTK inhibitors (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, etc.).</p><p>A systematic review of the scientific literature was performed using a step-by-step search process in electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus). The following keywords were used in the database search: “CLL”, “BTK”, “ibrutinib”, “COVID-19”, “allergy”, “inflammation.” The search for studies was conducted from the time of the first BTK inhibitor drug (ibrutinib) appearance in 2009 until December 2022.</p><p>The results of the study on the influence of BTK inhibitors on the functional state of B and T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes/macrophages are presented. The immunomodulatory effects of ibrutinib on adaptive and innate immune system cells, including CD4+ and CD8+T lymphocytes and NK cells, are described. Since BTK inhibitors alter the functional activity of phagocytic cells and the ratio of T cell populations, there is a suggestion about the possibility of using these drugs for the treatment of other nosological forms, not only B cell malignancies, which is currently being studied in clinical trials. Data on the use of BTK inhibitors to combat hyperacute inflammation and to suppress allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, are summarized. In addition, the expediency of short-term use of BTK inhibitors to reduce the risk of side effects during oral immunotherapy and for desensitization to drugs is discussed.</p><p>The presented data indicate that BTK inhibitors are promising drugs with immunomodulatory effects. However, BTK inhibitors need to increase selectivity to reduce off-target effects on other kinases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тирозинкиназа Брутона</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназы Брутона</kwd><kwd>ибрутиниб</kwd><kwd>акалабрутиниб</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>NK-клетки</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>моноциты/макрофаги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bruton's tyrosine kinase</kwd><kwd>Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>ibrutinib</kwd><kwd>acalabrutinib</kwd><kwd>T lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>NK cells</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>monocytes/macrophages</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа профинансирована в соответствии с темой государственного задания Исследование механизмов дифференцировки Т-лимфоцитов и  молекулярно-клеточных основ регуляции иммунного ответа для  разработки новых технологий клеточной иммунотерапии  онкологических, инфекционных и аутоиммунных заболеваний, Шифр: FGWG-2022-0005</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded in accordance with the state task theme Code: FGWG-2022-0005 "Investigation of mechanisms of T-lymphocyte differentiation and molecular-cellular bases of immune response regulation for the development of new technologies of cellular immuno therapy for oncological, infectious and autoimmune diseases"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chattopadhyay S., Sen G.C. 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